Characterization of lactic acid bacteria from buffalo dairy product (dadiah) as potential probiotics

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

SALAM N. ARITONANG
ELLY ROZA
YETMANELI
AFRIANI SANDRA
RIZQAN

Abstract

Abstract. Aritonang SN, Roza E, Yetmaneli, Sandra A, Rizqan. 2022. Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Buffalo Dairy Product (Dadiah) as Potential Probiotics. Biodiversitas 23: 4418-4423. Dadiah is one of fermented milk from West Sumatra which made from buffalo milk. These product made traditionally by pouring fresh buffalo milk into a bamboo stick covered with banana leaves and fermenting at room temperature for two days. The study's objective was to isolate and identify Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) from dadiah as candidates for probiotics. The factors that are considered are LAB Characterization, Biochemical and Microscopic Characterization of LAB Isolate, Bacterial Resistance in Acidic conditions, Bile Salts Resistance, and Antimicrobial Activity. Furthermore the isolate identify by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using 16S rRNA. Samples of dadiah were collected from five farmers in Tanjung Bonai Village, North Lintau Buo Regency, Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Observations were made in four replications, and the data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The total colony of lactic acid bacteria from dadiah was 7x108-23x108 CFU/mL. LAB isolates from dadiah were classified as Gram-positive bacilli. The isolates are resistant to acidic conditions and bile salts and have inhibitory activity against pathogenic bacteria. Identifying the selected isolate using the 16S rRNA showed that the isolate had similarities with Lactobacillus casei strain HDS-01. It can be concluded that dadiah used in this study is as a probiotic food.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Amelia R, Philip K, Pratama YE, Purwati E. 2020. Characterization and probiotic potential of lactic acid bacteria isolated from dadiah sampled in West Sumatra. Food Science and Technology. DOI: Dhttps://doi.org/10.1590/fst.30020.
Aritonang SN, Roza E, Rossi E, Purwati E, Husmaini. 2017. Isolation and identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from okara and evaluation of their potential as candidate probiotics. Pak J Nutr 168: 618-628. DOI: 103923/pjn2017618628
Azat R, Liu Y, Li W, Kayir A. 2016. Probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditionally fermented Xinjiang cheese. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 17: 597-609.
Fevria R, Hartanto I. 2019. Isolation and characterization of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus sp.) from Sauerkraut. Advances in Biological Sciences Research, 10: 74-77.
Hagstrom A, Pinhassi J, Zweifel UL. 2000. Biogeographical diversity among marine bacterioplankton. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 21:231-244.
Harun H, Wirasti Y, Purwanto B, Purwati E. 2020. Characterization of lactic acid bacteria and determination of antimicrobial activity in dadih from Air Dingin Alahan Panjang District, Solok Regency-West Sumatera. Sys Rev Pharm, 11: 583-586.
Hidayat R, Alhadi F. 2012. Identification of Streptococcus Equi from Horses suspected of suffering from Strangles. Indonesian Agricultural Science Journal. 17 (3): 199-203.
Melia S, Yuherman, Jaswandi, Purwati E. 2018. Selection of buffalo milk, lactic acid bacteria with probiotic potential. Asian J Pharmaceut Clin Res 11: 186-189.
Melia S, Purwati E, Kurnia YF, Pratama DR. 2019. Antimicrobial potential of Pediococcus acidilactici from Bekasam, fermentation of sepat rawa fish (Tricopodus trichopterus) from Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas J : 3532-3538. DOI : 10.13057/biodiv/d201210
Moat AG, Foster JW, Spector MP. 2002. Microbial Physiology. Fourth Edition, John Willey & Sons.
Morales GP, Sierra, Mancilla A, Paredes A, Loyola LA, Gallardo O, Borquez J. 2003. Secondary metabolites from four medicinal plants from Northern Chile, antimicrobial activity, and biotoxicity against artemia salina. Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society, 48 (2): 13-18.
Pelczar MJ, Chan ECS. 2008. Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi Jilid I. UI Press, Jakarta.
Purwandhani SN, Utami T, Milati R, Rahayu ES. 2018. Isolation, characterization, and screening of folate-producing bacteria from traditional fermented food (dadih). International Food Research Journal, 25(2): 566-572.
Purwati E, Syukur S. 2010. International Seminar and Workshop on Biotechnology Molecular DNA and Their Applications in Health or Medical. Ananda Hospital. Bekasi.
Purwati E, Aritonang SN, Melia S, Juliyarsi I, Purwanto H. 2016. Manfaat Probiotik Bakteri Asam Laktat Dadih Menunjang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Penerbit Lembaga Literasi Dayak, Tangerang Banten.
Purwati E, Syukur S, Hidayat Z. 2005. Lactobacilus sp. Isolasi dari Biovicophitomega sebagai Probiotik. Proceding Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Jakarta.
Romadhon, Subagiyo, Margino S. 2012. Isolasi dan karakterisasi bakteri asam laktat dari usus udang penghasil bakteriosin sebagai agen antibakteria pada produk-produk hasil perikanan. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan 8: 59-64.
Ross RP, Morgam S, Hill C. 2002. Preservation and fermentation: past, present, and future. International journal of food microbiology. 79: 3-16.
Salminen S, Atte VW, Arthur O. 2004. Lactic Acid Bacteria. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York-Basel.
Shah NP. 2007. Functional cultures and health benefits. Elsevier Inc, USA. International Dairy Journal,17:1262-1277.
Sheeladevi A, Ramanathan N. 2011. Lactic acid production using lactic acid bacteria under optimized conditions. International Journal of Pharm Biol Arch. 2 (6): 168-169.
Smid EJ, Gorris LGM. 2007. Natural Antimicrobials For Food Preservation. ln: M. S. Rahman (Fd). Hardbook of Food Preservation 2nd ed. CRC Press. New York.
Soleha TU. 2015. Anti-antibiotic sensitivity test. Unila Health Journal 5 (9): 119-123.
Sukma A, Toh H, Nguyen TTT, Fitria N, Mimura I, Kaneko R, Arakawa K, Morita H. 2018. Microbiota Community Structure In Traditional Fermented Mik Dadiah in Indonesia: Insight From High-Throughput 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing. Milk Science International. Vol. 71P.1-3.
Sunaryanto R, Marwoto B. 2013. Isolasi, identifikasi, dan karakterisasi bakteri asam laktat dari dadih susu kerbau. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia 14: 228-233.
Surono IS. 2000. Performance of dadih lactic cultures at low-temperature milk application. In proceeding of The Ninth Animal Science Congress of AAAP. July 3-7, 2000. J . Anim. Sci 13 (Supp A): 495-498.
Suryono. 2003. Dadih : Produk Olahan Susu Fermentaso Berpotensi sebagai Pangan Probiotik. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Susanti I, Retno WK, Fatim I. 2007. Test of Probiotic Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria as Candidates for Functional Food Materials. Journal of Food Technology and Industry. 28 (2): 131-136.
Susanti, Kusumaningtyas, Illanningtyas. 2007. Test of Probiotic Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria as Candidates for Functional Food Materials. Journal of Food Technology and Industry. 18 (2): 90-99.
Syukur S, Purwati E. 2013. Probiotic Biotechnology for Public Health. Andi Publisher. Yogyakarta
Syukur S, Fachrial E, Jamsari. 2014. Isolation, antimicrobial activity, and protein bacteriocin characterization of lactic acid bacteria isolated from dadihs in Solok, West Sumatra Indonesia. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Science. P. 1096-1104.
Usmiati S, Risfaheri. 2012. Pengembangan dadih sebagai pangan fungsional probiotik asli Sumatera Barat. J. Litbang Pert, 32 (1) : 2.
Weichselbaum E. 2009. Probiotics and health: a review of the evidence. Nutrition Bulletin. 34:340–373.
Yang E, Fan L, Jiang Y, Doucette C, Fillmore S. 2012. Antimicrobial activity of bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria isolated from cheeses and yogurts. AMB Express, 2: 48.

Most read articles by the same author(s)