Biological and management design for sustainable wetland rice farming in Siak District, Riau, Indonesia
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Abstract. Yusuf RA, Tank UM, Karnila R, Pato U. 2021. Biological and management design for sustainable wetland rice farming in Siak District, Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2803-2814. This study aimed to develop a management design for sustainable wetland rice farming to promote food security in Siak District, Riau Province. This study was conducted through survey research wherein primary and secondary data were used. In the sustainability analysis, the Rapfish method was used which is based on eight attributes that are a combination of key factors in the sustainability analysis and stakeholder needs analysis. Results showed that the management design that can be implemented to improve the sustainability of rice farming involves preventing the continuous paddy field conversion and thus promote their preservation, improving the farmers’ knowledge and skills to create superior human resources, and strengthening agribusiness-based farmer institutions to improve farmers’ welfare. The multidimensional sustainability value obtained in three scenarios was within the 50–75% range, indicating a fairly sustainable status. For this reason, it is recommended to apply scenario 1 wherein sustainability can be increased at low costs and within a relatively short time
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References
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Villanoa R, Bright O.A and Boris B.U. 2018. Farming systems and productivity gaps: opportunities for improving small holder performance in the forest-savannah transition zone of Ghana. Journal Land Use Policy. 82(1): 220-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.landusepol.2018.12.010.
Bourgeoise R and Jesus F. 2004. Participatory prospective analysis, exploring and anticipating challenges with stakeholder. Center for alleviation on poverty through secondery crops development in Asia and The Pacific and fresh agricultural reasearch center for internasional development. Monograph. 46:1-29.
Ismet, M. 2007. The Challenge of Creating a Strong Food Policy. Food XVI (48):3-9. Logistics Agency. Jakarta.
Jayne T.S, Sieglinda S, Frank P and Nicholas S. 2019. Sustainable agricultural intensification in an era of rural transformation in Africa. Journal Global Food Security. 20:105-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs. 2019.01.008.
Kavanagh P. 2001. Rapid appraisal of fisheries (Rapfish) project. Rapfish software description (for Microsoft Excel). University of British Columbia. Fisheries Centre. Vancouver, Canada.
Kavanagh P and Pitcher TJ. 2004. Implementing microsoft excel software for rapfish: A technique for The rapid appraisal of fisheries status. University of British Columbia, Fisheries Centre Research Reports. 12 (2): 75.
Komatsuzaki, M. 2011. Agro-ecological approach for developing a sustainable farming and food system. Journal of Developments in Sustainable Agriculture. 6 (1): 54-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11178/jdsa.6.54
Liu F and Zhang H. 2013. Novel Methods to Assess environmental, economic, and social sustainability of main agricultural regions in China. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 16(3):621-633.
Luo Y. Haolong F and Seydou T. 2014. Biodiversity conservation in rice paddies in China. Toward Ecological Sustainability. 6(9):6107-6124; https://DOI.org/10.3390/ su6096107.
Lutz J, Barbara S and Nelson G. 2017. Farmer cooperation as a means for creating local food systems-potentials and challenges. Sustainability. 9(6): 925: https://doi.org/10.3390/su9060925.
Mitchel B, Setiawan B, Dwita HR. 2003. Resource and environmental management. Yogyakarta: Gadjahmada University Press.
Pitcher TJ and Preikshot DB. 2001. Rapfish: a rapid appraisal technique to evaluate the sustainability status of fisheries. Fisheries Research. 49(3): 255-270.
Pitcher TJ, Lam ME, Ainsworth C, Martindale A, Nakamura K, Perry RI and Ward T. 2013. Improveements to rapfish : A rapid evaluation technique for fisheries integrating ecological and human dimensions. Journal of fish Biology. 83(40):865-889.
Reijntjes C, Havekort B dan Ann WB. 2003. The future of agriculture. Introduction to sustainable agriculture with low outside input. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Riduwan dan Sunarto. 2009. Introduction to statistics for education, social, economics, communication and business (complete with SPSS 14 applications). Alfabeta, Bandung.
Ryan T. 2013. Sample Size Determination and Power. John Wiley and Sons.
Serageldin I and Steer A. 1994. Making development sustainable: from concept to action enviromentally sustainable development occasional paper series No. 2. The Word Bank. Washinton D.C.
Sitorus SRP. 2004. Sustainable land resource development. Bogor 3rd edition: Land Resource Development Planning Laboratory, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Institute of Agriculture.
Suryana A. 2005. Sustainable agricultural development is the mainstay of national development. Paper at the seminar on sustainable agriculture systems to support national development. 15 Februari 2005. Sebelas Maret University, Solo.
Tesfamichael D dan Pitcher TJ. 2006. Multidisciplinary evaluation of the sustainability of Red Sea fisheries using rapfish. Journal Fisheries Research 78: 227-235.
Thanh NV and Yapwattanaphun C. 2015. Banana farmers adoption of sustainable agriculture practices in the Vietnam uplands: the case of Quang Tri Province. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia. 5: 67-74.
Republic of Indonesia Law Number 18 Year 2012 about Food and Nutrition. Jakarta.
Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 17 Year 2015 about Food Security and Nutrition. Jakarta.
Villanoa R, Bright O.A and Boris B.U. 2018. Farming systems and productivity gaps: opportunities for improving small holder performance in the forest-savannah transition zone of Ghana. Journal Land Use Policy. 82(1): 220-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.landusepol.2018.12.010.
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