Short Communication: Morphology and genetic characteristics of potential citrus rootstock in Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Yulianti F, Adiredjo AL, Soetopo L, Ashari S. 2020. Short Communication: Morphology and genetic characteristics of potential citrus rootstock in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5514-5520. Study on variability among the citrus rootstock genotypes is very important to classify and utilize citrus germplasm resources. The genetic variability would greatly assist the breeders in genotypes identification to develop database and maintain the germplasm repositories in Indonesia. It would also be helpful for stakeholders to choose the right rootstock. The aim of the study was to identify the morphology and genetic variability among three potential citrus rootstocks in Indonesia. Morphological and molecular techniques were used to characterize three citrus rootstocks potential in Indonesia. Characteristics of plant, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, and genomic DNA polymorphisms were used to characterize three potential citrus rootstocks (Japansche citroen (JC), Citrumelo and Kanci). Morphological characterizations were based on Descriptors for Citrus (IPGRI 1999). Genetic variabilities were conducted using seven specific markers for biotic and abiotic stresses (VP, CMA, PIP1a, PIP1b, PIP2, osmotin, and Y65). The important characters of citrus rootstock for growers were tree shape, tree growth habit, number of seed, seed polyembryony, and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. JC has spheroid tree shape with spreading growth habit, while Citrumelo and Kanci have ellipsoid tree shape with erect growth habit. These characters may influence scion vigor and size. All of rootstocks observed have high number of seed and polyembryony. These rootstocks amplified PIPs and osmotin markers and could not amplify VP, CMA, and Y65 marker. These plants thought to have the characteristic of tolerance to drought stress with formation of aquaporin and osmotin but susceptible to salinity and Citrus tristeza virus.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Bacar ELC, CSVJ Neves, RP Leite Junior, IFU Yada, ZH Tazima 2017 ‘Jaffa’ sweet orange plants grafted onto five rootstocks. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 39.
Balal RM, MM Khan, MA Shahid, NS Mattson, T Abbas, M Ashfaq, F Garcia-Sanchez, U Ghazanfer, V Gimeno, Z Iqbal 2012 Comparative studies on the physiobiochemical, enzymatic, and ionic modifications in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive citrus rootstocks under NaCl Stress. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 137:86–95.
BPS-Statistics Indonesia 2019 Statistics of Annual Fruit and Vegetable Plants (Indonesia).
Castle WS 2010 A Career Perspective on Citrus Rootstocks , Their Development , and Commercialization. HortScience 45:11–15.
Castle WS, KD Bowman, JW Grosser, SH Futch, JH Graham 2016 Florida Citrus Rootstock Selection Guide. IFAS Extension HS1260:1–3.
Domingues AR, CSVJ Neves, IFU Yada, RP Leite Junior, ZH Tazima 2018 Performance of ‘Cadenera’ orange trees grafted on five rootstocks. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 40.
Donadio LC, IE Lederman, SR Roberto, ES Stucchi 2019 Dwarfing-canopy and rootstock cultivars for fruit trees. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 41:1–12.
Dorji K, R Natural 2011 Assessment of morphological diversity for local mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco .) accessions in Bhutan. Technology 7:485–495.
Doyle J 1991 DNA Protocols for Plants. Molecular Techniques in Taxonomy:283–293.
Elameen A, A Larsen, SS Klemsdal, S Fjellheim, L Sundheim, S Msolla, E Masumba, OA Rognli 2011 Phenotypic diversity of plant morphological and root descriptor traits within a sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., germplasm collection from Tanzania. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 58:397–407.
Garcia Neves C, D Oliveira Jordão do Amaral, MF Barbosa de Paula, L Santana de Nascimento, G Costantino, O Sampaio Passos, M do Amaral Santos, P Ollitrault, A da Silva Gesteira, F Luro, et al. 2018 Characterization of tropical mandarin collection: Implications for breeding related to fruit quality. Scientia Horticulturae 239:289–299.
Gonzatto MP, AP Kovaleski, EC Brugnara, RL Weiler, IA Sartori, JG de Lima, RJ Bender, SF Schwarz 2011 Performance of “Oneco” mandarin on six rootstocks in South Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 46:406–411.
Gora JS, R Kumar, BD Sharma, C Ram, K Kumar 2018 Determination of morphological diversity for seed and seedling characteristics in citrus rootstocks. International Journal of Chemical Studies 6:2921–2926.
IPGRI 1999 Descriptor for Citrus. Rome, Italy: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.
Kishore K, M N., R D., B Lepcha, B Pandey 2012 Polyembryony and seedling emergence traits in apomictic citrus. Scientia Horticulturae 138:101–107.
Malik SK, MR Rohini, S Kumar, R Choudhary, D Pal, R Chaudhury 2012 Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Sweet Orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] Cultivars of India Using Morphological and RAPD Markers. Agricultural Research 1:317–324.
Marboh ES, AK Singh, AK Dubey, J Prakash 2015 Analysis of genetic variability among citrus (Citrus spp) genotypes using morphological traits. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85:203–211.
Migicovsky Z, ZN Harris, LL Klein, M Li, A McDermaid, DH Chitwood, A Fennell, LG Kovacs, M Kwasniewski, JP Londo, et al. 2019 Rootstock effects on scion phenotypes in a ‘Chambourcin’ experimental vineyard. Horticulture Research 6:1–26.
Nikoumanesh K, A Ebadi, M Zeinalabedini, Y Gogorcena 2011 Morphological and molecular variability in some Iranian almond genotypes and related Prunus species and their potentials for rootstock breeding. Scientia Horticulturae 129:108–118.
Nimbolkar PK, C Awachare, YTN Reddy, S Chander, F Hussain 2016 Role of Rootstocks in Fruit Production – A Review. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Food Technology 3:183–188.
Ono SU, KA Hirose 1987 Rootstock Studies for Citrus Varieties in Japan. JARQ 20:253–259.
Rodríguez-Garay B, JA Lomelí-Sención, E Tapia-Campos, A Gutiérrez-Mora, J García-Galindo, JM Rodríguez-Domínguez, D Urbina-López, I Vicente-Ramírez 2009 Morphological and molecular diversity of Agave tequilana Weber var. Azul and Agave angustifolia Haw. var. Lineño. Industrial Crops and Products 29:220–228.
Santana LGL, E dos S Souza, OS Passos, A da S Gesteira, CA da S Ledo, W dos S Soares Filho 2018 Vigor and mortality of citrus progenies with potential use as rootstocks. Scientia Agricola 75:339–345.
Singh H, HS Rattanpal, GS Sidhu, T. Chahal 2010 Study on Physio-morphological Characteristics Among Six Rangpur Lime (Citrus limonia osbeck.) Strains. Journal of Tree Sciences 29:48–56.
Spiegel-Roy P, EE Goldschmidt 1996 The Biology of Citrus. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Susandarini R, S Subandiyah, Rugayah, BS Daryono, LH Nugroho 2013 Assessment of taxonomic affinity of indonesian pummelo (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) based on morphological characters. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 8:182–190.
Wei Q, Q Ma, Z Ma, G Zhou, F Feng, S Le, C Lei, Q Gu 2019 Genome-wide identification and characterization of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) aquaporin genes and their expression in two citrus cultivars differing in drought tolerance. Tree Genetics and Genomes 15:1–13.
Yaneff A, V Vitali, G Amodeo 2015 PIP1 aquaporins: Intrinsic water channels or PIP2 aquaporin modulators? FEBS Letters 589:3508–3515.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- HALIMATUS SADIYAH, SUMERU ASHARI, BUDI WALUYO, ANDY SOEGIANTO, Genetic diversity and relationship of husk tomato (Physalis spp.) from East Java Province revealed by SSR markers , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)
- HALIMATUS SADIYAH, ANDY SOEGIANTO, BUDI WALUYO, SUMERU ASHARI, Short Communication: Preliminary characterization of groundcherry (Physalis angulata) from East Java Province, Indonesia based on morpho-agronomic traits , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020)
- RUDARMONO, NOER RAHMI ARDIARINI, BUDI WALUYO, SUMERU ASHARI, Interspecific and intraspecific cross-compatibility of Durio kutejensis and hybrid Durio zibethinus x kutejensis , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 4 (2022)
- IZMI YULIANAH, BUDI WALUYO, SUMERU ASHARI, KUSWANTO, Variation in morphological traits of a selection of Indonesian winged bean accessions (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) and its analysis to assess genetic diversity among accessions , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 7 (2020)