Diversity and distribution bromeliads plants as breeding habitat for mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Bogor, Indonesia
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Abstract. Ikhsan M, Hadi UK, Soviana S. 2020. Diversity and distribution bromeliads plants as breeding habitat for mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Bogor, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3494-3498. Bromeliads leaf structure can hold water and has potential as the breeding ground for mosquitoes. Information regarding the potential of bromeliads as a habitat for mosquito larvae in Indonesia is limited. This study aims to identify the diversity of bromeliads and their potential as breeding habitat for mosquito larvae in West Bogor Sub-district, Bogor City, West Java, Indonesia. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method. Larvae collections were carried out on bromeliads that were outside the building in December 2019 to Maret 2020. The collection used a 50 ml syringe that was modified using a small pipe. Total bromeliads collected were 117 consisted of Neoregelia, Cryptanthus, dan Alcantarea from 50 observation points. The percentage of mosquito larvae presence from bromeliads was 74.4%. Total larvae collected were 859 larvae consisting of Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti, Aedes spp., Armigeres subalbatus, and Culex quinquefasciatus. The diversity of mosquito larvae found in the bromeliads were low (H'=0.16), while the dominant species of mosquito larvae were Ae. albopictus (61.55%) and confirmed as the second vector of Dengue Fever in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that bromeliads have potential as a breeding site for mosquito larvae in West Bogor Sub-district, Bogor City.
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References
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Wilke ABB, Vasquez C, Mauriello PJ, Beier JC. 2018. Ornamental bromeliads of Miami-Dade County, Florida are important breeding site for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasites and Vectors 11(283): 1-7. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-018-2866-9
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Ceretti W, Christe RD, Rizzo M, Strobel RC, de Matos MO, de Mello MHSH, Fernandes A, Medeiros-Sousa AR, de Carvalho GC, and Marrelli MT. 2016. Species composition and ecological aspects of immature mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in bromeliadsds in urban parks in the city of Sao Paulo. Brazil. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 10: 102-112.
[Depkes] Departemen Kesehatan RI. 1989. Kunci Identifikasi Culex Jentik dan Dewasa di Jawa. Jakarta (ID): Depkes RI
Docile TN, Figueiró R, Honório NA, Baptista DF, Pereira G, Dos Santos JAA, and Codeço CT. 2017. Frequency of Aedes sp. Linnaeus (Diptera: Culicidae) and associated entomofauna in bromeliads from a forest patch with a densely urbanized area. Neotrop Entomol. 46: 613-621. DOI: 10.1007/s13744-017-0498-y
Famakinde DO. 2018. Mosquitoes and the lymphatic filarial parasites: research trends and budding roadmaps to future disease eradication.Trop Med Infect Dis. 3(4):1-10. DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed3010004
Gubler DJ. 2011. Dengue, urbanization and globalization: the unholy trinity of the 21st century. Trop Med Health 39 (4): 3-11
Hadi UK dan Koesharto FX. 2006. Nyamuk. Di dalam: Hama Pemukiman Indonesia, Sigit SH dan Hadi UK, editor. Bogor (ID): UKPHP FKH IPB
Hadi UK, Soviana S. 2013. Ektoparasit. Pengenalan, Identifikasi, dan Pengendaliannya. Cetakan ketiga. Bogor (ID): IPB Press
Hemme RR, Thomas CL, Chadee DD, Severson DW. 2010. Influence of urban landscapes on population dynamics in a short-distance migrant mosquito: evidence for the dengue vector Aedes aegypti. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 4:1–9.
[Kemenkes] Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2017. Pedoman Survei Entomologi Demam Berdarah dan Kunci Identifikasi Nyamuk Aedes. Jakarta (ID): Kemenkes RI
Ladino G, Ospina?Bautista F, Estévez Varón J, Jerabkova L, Kratina P. Ecosystem services provided by bromeliads plants: A systematic review. Ecol Evol. 9:7360–7372. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.5296
Liu-Helmersson J, Quam M, Wilder-Smith A, Stenlund H, Ebi K, Massad E, Rocklov J. 2016. Climate change and aedes vectors: 21st century projections for dengue transmission in europe. J E Bio Medicine 7: 267–277
Odum EP. 1993. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Terjemahan Tjahjono Samingan. Edisi Ketiga. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press.
Santos CBD, Leite GR, and Falqueto A. 2011. Does native bromeliads represent important breeding sites for Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) in urbanized areas? Neotrop Entomol. 40(2): 278–281. DOI: 10.1590/S1519-566X2011000200019
Silvestro D, Zizka G, and Schulte K. 2014. Disentangling the effects of key innovations on the diversification of bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae). Evolution. 68(1): 163–175.
Thiberville SD, Moyen N, Maguiraga LD, Nougairede A, Gould EA, Roques P, Lamballerie X. 2013. Chikungunya fever: epidemiology, clinical syndrome, pathogenesis and therapy. Antiviral Research. 99: 345–370.
Tiwari S, Singh RK, Tiwatri R and Dhole TN. 2012. Japanese encephalitis: a review of the Indian perspective. Braz J Infect Dis. 16(6):564–573. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjid.2012.10.004
Trubus. 2008. Bromeliad. Jakarta (ID): Trubus
Versieux LM, Barbará T, Wanderley MGL, Calvente A. Fay MF, and Lexer C. 2012. Molecular phylogenetics of the Brazilian giant bromeliads (Alcantarea, Bromeliaceae): implications for morphological evolution and biogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 64(1):177–189. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.03.015
Versieux LM, Magalhaes R and Calvente A. 2013. Extension of the Cryptanthus range in Northeastern Brazil with new findings in the phenotypic variation including changes in the trichome’s distribution, thus enhancing the understanding of the Cryptanthus zonatus complex (Bromeliaceae). Phytotaxa 109 (1): 54–60. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.109.1.6
Wilke ABB, Vasquez C, Mauriello PJ, Beier JC. 2018. Ornamental bromeliads of Miami-Dade County, Florida are important breeding site for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasites and Vectors 11(283): 1-7. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-018-2866-9
Xue RD, Lippi C, and Drake L. 2018. Species composition of mosquitoes and invertebrates in common Bromeliads plant axils (Family: Bromeliadsceae) and the plant impacts on survival of vector mosquitoes Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). China Trop Med. 18: 6-10.
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