Effectiveness of biological control of Trichoderma harzianum on soybean leaf rust disease and the production in West Papua Lowland, Indonesia
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Abstract. Martanto EA, Tanati AE, Baan S, Tata HR, Murdjoko A. 2020. Effectiveness of biological control of Trichoderma harzianum on soybean leaf rust disease and the production in West Papua Lowland, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1935-1939. This study aims to evaluate the application of Trichoderma harzianum in leaf rust disease on soybean and its production. The study was conducted for three months starting from May to July 2017, at Residential Unit 11th Sidey Subdistrict, Manokwari District, West Papua Province, Indonesia. This study was designed using Factorial Complete Randomized Design consisting of two treatment factors and repeated three times. There was no treatment of pathogen inoculation in the field. The tested varieties had a different response to plant height. Burangrang, Grobogan, Dena-1, Anjasmoro, and Detam-1 varieties were categorized as moderate resistant varieties. The Trichoderma harzianum application should be applied in the whole crops of soybean to control environmentally the leaf rust disease. Seeds weight per plot for Dena-1 variety was higher compared to other varieties. The combination of Detam-1 varieties with Trichoderma treatment 2 times resulted in increased production.
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References
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Fitrianingsih, A., E.A. Martanto, and B. Abbas. 2019. The effectiveness of fungi Gliocladium fimbriatum and Trichoderma viride to control fusarium wilt disease of tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum). Indian J. Agric. Res.,53(1)2019:57-61
Gomez, K.A. and A. A. Gomez. 2010. Statistical Procedures for Research Agriculture. University of Indonesia Press, Jakarta.
Hanudin, Eko, S.T. Sukmawati, Bostang Radjagukguk, and Nasih Widya Yuwono. 2014. “The Effect of Humic Acid and Silicic Acid on P Adsorption by Amorphous Minerals.” Procedia Environmental Sciences 20: 402–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.051.
Khalili, Elham, Muhammad Arshad Javed, Fahrul Huyop, Siavosh Rayatpanah, Soleiman Jamshidi, and Roswanira Abdul Wahab. 2016. “Evaluation of Trichoderma Isolates as Potential Biological Control Agent against Soybean Charcoal Rot Disease Caused by Macrophomina Phaseolina.” Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment 30 (3): 479–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2016.1147334.
Malik, M.F.A., M. Ashraf, A.S. Qureshi and M.R. Khan. 2013. Investigation and comparison of some morphological traits of the soybean populations using cluster analysis. Pak. J. Bot 43: 1249-1255.
Martanto, E.A., A. Tanati, S. Baan, Dewi M. M. Saleh, and Melinda. 2015. Utilization of Trichoderma sp for controlling scab disease of sweet potato. Kongress IX and PFI National Seminar 11-13 November 2015 Jakarta.
Octriana, L. 2011. Potential of Biological Agents Inhibiting the Growth of Phytium sp. in vitro. Plasmah Nutfah Vol 17(2): 138-142
Papavizas, G. C. 1985. Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. Biology, Biology and Potential for Biocontrol. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol 23: 23–54.
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Taufik, M. 2010. Effectiveness of Agent Antagonist Trichoderma sp. On Various Growing Media Against Tomato Plant Disease. Proceedings of Scientific Seminar and Annual Meeting of PEI PFI XIX Regional Commisariat of South Sulawesi. November 5, 2008
Umrah, T. Anggreani.,R. R. Esyanti. and P. N. I Aryantha. 2009. Antagonists and Effectiveness Trichoderma sp in Suppressing Development of Phytopthora palmivora On Cocoa Fruit. Jurnal. Agroland 16 (1) : 9 -16.
Yuspamella C. N., I. Serafinah., and Y. Prayoga. 2013. Response Several Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) against Leaf Rust Disease (Puccinia sorghi Schw.). Jurnal Biotropika 1(1) : 33-37
Yuwono, S.S., K.K Hayati. and S.N Wulan. 2012. Physical, chemical, and protein fractions of 7S and 11S ten varieties of Indonesian soybean production. Jurnal Tek.Pert 4 (1) : 84 - 90
Zadoks, J.C., and R.D. Schein. 1979. Epidemiology and Plant Disease Management. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
Anonymous, 2017. West Papua in Figures. Biro Pusat Statistik, West Papua
Astawan, M. and A. E. Fabrinda. 2009. Soybean Isoflavones as anticancer. Pangan 55(18) : 42-50
Broto, S., T. Sutater, F.A. Bahor, Krisnawati, and S. Sulihati. 1994. Results of Horticultural Research. Pelita V. Horticulture Research and Development Center, Jakarta
Ditjen PSP (Directorate General of Agricultural Infrastructure). 2004. Standard of Insecticide Efficacy Testing. Directorate General of Agricultural Facility Development. Directorate of Fertilizer and Pesticide.Agriculture Department. 136 p
Djauhari, S. 2008. Character of Anatomy Soybean leaf Affects Leaf Rust Intensity. Agrivita 30 (special edition) : 388-392.
Fitrianingsih, A., E.A. Martanto, and B. Abbas. 2019. The effectiveness of fungi Gliocladium fimbriatum and Trichoderma viride to control fusarium wilt disease of tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum). Indian J. Agric. Res.,53(1)2019:57-61
Gomez, K.A. and A. A. Gomez. 2010. Statistical Procedures for Research Agriculture. University of Indonesia Press, Jakarta.
Hanudin, Eko, S.T. Sukmawati, Bostang Radjagukguk, and Nasih Widya Yuwono. 2014. “The Effect of Humic Acid and Silicic Acid on P Adsorption by Amorphous Minerals.” Procedia Environmental Sciences 20: 402–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.051.
Khalili, Elham, Muhammad Arshad Javed, Fahrul Huyop, Siavosh Rayatpanah, Soleiman Jamshidi, and Roswanira Abdul Wahab. 2016. “Evaluation of Trichoderma Isolates as Potential Biological Control Agent against Soybean Charcoal Rot Disease Caused by Macrophomina Phaseolina.” Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment 30 (3): 479–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2016.1147334.
Malik, M.F.A., M. Ashraf, A.S. Qureshi and M.R. Khan. 2013. Investigation and comparison of some morphological traits of the soybean populations using cluster analysis. Pak. J. Bot 43: 1249-1255.
Martanto, E.A., A. Tanati, S. Baan, Dewi M. M. Saleh, and Melinda. 2015. Utilization of Trichoderma sp for controlling scab disease of sweet potato. Kongress IX and PFI National Seminar 11-13 November 2015 Jakarta.
Octriana, L. 2011. Potential of Biological Agents Inhibiting the Growth of Phytium sp. in vitro. Plasmah Nutfah Vol 17(2): 138-142
Papavizas, G. C. 1985. Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. Biology, Biology and Potential for Biocontrol. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol 23: 23–54.
Purwantisari, S and R. B. Hastuti. 2009. Isolation and Identification of Indigenous Rhizosphere Mushroom Potato from Organic Farming Farm in Pakis Village. Bioma 11(2) : 45-53
Safitri, N., I.R. Sastrahidayat, dan A. Muhibuddin. 2015. Utilization of Vegetable Extracts Basil leaf, Sirih leaf and Bay Leaf In the Prevention of Rust Disease Attack on Soybean. Jurnal HPT Vol.3(3) : 52-62
Semangun, H., 2008. Disease of Food Plant in Indonesia. Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Setiadi, Y. 1989. Utilization of Microorganisms in Forestry. Center of Inter University - Biotechnology. IPB Bogor 103 p
Soesanto, L. 2015. Compendium of Soybean Diseases. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta. 534 p
Sopialena. 2015. Resistance of Some Tomato Varieties Against Fusarium Oxysporum Disease with Trichoderma sp.. Journal of AGRIFOR Vol 14(1) : 130-140
Sudjono, M.S., M. Amir, and M. Roechan. 1985. Rust Disease and its Prevention. In Somaatmadja, S., M. Ismunadji, and Yuswadi (Ed). Soybean. Center for Food Crops Research, Bogor. 331-356.
Sudjudi, R., A.A. Suwardjo, and S. Abujamin. 1989. The Use of Crop Residue Mulch to Minimize Tillage Frequency. Pemb. Pen. Tanah dan Pupuk, Jakarta.
Sumartini. 2010. Rust Disease in Soybean and Its Environmentally Friendly Control. Journal of Agricultural Research and Development, 29 (3): 107-112.
Sumida, Ciro H., Juliana F.S. Daniel, Ana Paula C.S. Araujod, Douglas C. Peitl, Lucas M. Abreu, Robert F.H. Dekker, and Marcelo G. Canteri. 2018. “Trichoderma Asperelloides Antagonism to Nine Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum Strains and Biological Control of White Mold Disease in Soybean Plants.” Biocontrol Science and Technology 28 (2): 142–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2018.1430743.
Suryawan L., G.N.A.S. Wirya and I.P. Sudiarta. 2017. The Usage of Trichoderma sp. That Added Into A Variety of Compost For The Control Of Wilt Disease In Strawberries (Fragaria Sp.). E-Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology Vol 6 (4) : 481-490
Swastika, D. K. S., S. Nuryanti and M. H. Sawit. 2007. Indonesia Position in International Trade of Soybean. In: Sumarno, Suyamto, A. Widjono, Hermanto, and H. Kasim (Eds). Soybean. Center for Food Crops Research, Bogor 28 - 44.
Taufik, M. 2010. Effectiveness of Agent Antagonist Trichoderma sp. On Various Growing Media Against Tomato Plant Disease. Proceedings of Scientific Seminar and Annual Meeting of PEI PFI XIX Regional Commisariat of South Sulawesi. November 5, 2008
Umrah, T. Anggreani.,R. R. Esyanti. and P. N. I Aryantha. 2009. Antagonists and Effectiveness Trichoderma sp in Suppressing Development of Phytopthora palmivora On Cocoa Fruit. Jurnal. Agroland 16 (1) : 9 -16.
Yuspamella C. N., I. Serafinah., and Y. Prayoga. 2013. Response Several Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) against Leaf Rust Disease (Puccinia sorghi Schw.). Jurnal Biotropika 1(1) : 33-37
Yuwono, S.S., K.K Hayati. and S.N Wulan. 2012. Physical, chemical, and protein fractions of 7S and 11S ten varieties of Indonesian soybean production. Jurnal Tek.Pert 4 (1) : 84 - 90
Zadoks, J.C., and R.D. Schein. 1979. Epidemiology and Plant Disease Management. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
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