Chemotypes and antibacterial activity of Matricaria pubescens of Algeria
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Abstract. Mekhadmi NE, Ramdani M, Lograda T, Chalard P, Figueredo G. 2019. Chemotypes and antibacterial activity of Matricaria pubescens of Algeria. Biodiversitas 20: 3170-3179. The objectives of this study were to determine the chemical composition and to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Matricaria pubescens L. essential oils from 14 sampling locations in southern Algeria. The extraction of essential oils was carried out by the hydro-distillation; the analysis of chemical composition of essential oil was carried out by GC-MS. Antibacterial activity was performed by disc diffusion method at the undiluted and diluted essential oil (1/1, 1:2, 1:4 and 1:8 v:v of DMSO) against eight species of bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria innocua, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica and Staphylococcus aureus). The results showed that the average yields of essential oils were 0.4 ± 0.27%. A total of 34 components were identified, averaging 99.22 ± 0.8% of the total oils. The main components were ?-ocimene (Z) (47.41 ± 13.67%), ?-pinene (19 ± 7.36%), ?-bulnesene (4.96 ± 10.6%), ocimene-allo (4.46 ± 1.3%), 1-phenyl-penta-2,4-diyne (4.06 ± 5.7%), limonene (3.84 ± 1.8%), caryophyllene oxide (2.36 ± 3.6%) and ?-bisabolene-E (2.08 ± 4.3%). Based on the UPGMA cluster analysis, there were two distinct clades of M. pubescens. This species has a chemical polymorphism with different chemotypes marked in nature. There were four chemotypes identified in the essential oil of M. pubescens in the region studied. The essential oil of M. pubescens has antibacterial activity against eight bacteria tested in a concentration-dependent manner.
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References
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Karousou R, Koureas DN, Kokkini S. 2005. Essential oil composition is related to the natural habitats: Coridothymus capitatus and Satureja thymbra in NATURA 2000 sites of Crete. Phytochemistry 66: 2668–2673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.09.020
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Makhloufi A, Moussaoui A, Lazouni HA. 2012. Antibacterial activities of essential oil et crude extracts from Matricaria pubescens (Desf.) growing wild in Bechar, Southwest of Algeria. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 6(16): 3124-3128. DOI: 10.5897/JMPR11.1367
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NIST. 2002. Mass Spectral Search Program for the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library, vers. 2.0. fiveash data, USA.RP. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac301205z
Ould el hadj MD, Hadj-Mahammed M, Zabeirou H. 2003. Place of the spontaneous plants samples in the traditional pharmacopoeia of the area of Ouargla (septentrional east Sahara). Courrier du Savoir 03: 50-51. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285819623_Place_des_plantes_spontanees_dans_la_medecine_traditionnelle_de_la_region_de_Ouargla_Sahara_Septentrional_Est
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Quézel P et Santa S. 1963. Nouvelle Flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. Vol. 1-2, Ed. CNRS, Paris, France. https://www.abebooks.fr/rechercher-livre/titre/nouvelle-flore-lalg%E9rie-r%E9gions-d%E9sertiques/auteur/quezel-santa/
Reyes-Betancort JA, Scholz S, Arencibia MCL. 2003. About the presence of the Moroccan endemic Aaronsohnia pubescens subsp. maroccana in the Canary Islands (Anthemidae, Asteraceae). Vieraea 31: 233–236. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jorge_Reyes-Betancort
Tadrent W, Kabouche A, Touzani R, Kabouche Z. 2016. Chemotypes investigation of essential oils of Chamomile herb, J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7(4): 1229-1235. https://www.jmaterenvironsci.com/Document/vol7/vol7_N4/137-JMES-1715-2015-Tadrent.pdf
Vekiari SA, Papadopoulou P, Koutsaftakis A. 2002. Comparison of different olive oil extraction systems and the effect of storage conditions on the quality of the virgin olive oil. Grasas y Aceites 53(3): 324-329. https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.2002.v53.i3.324
Adams RP. 2007. Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. 4th Edition Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, Illinois USA. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Identification%20of%20Essential%20Oil%20Components%20by%20Gas%20Chromatography%2FMass%20Spectrometry&author=RP.%20Adams&publication_year=2007
Benhouhou S. 2005. Aaronsohnia pubescens (Dasf.) K. Bremer & Humphries. In A guide to medicinal plants in North Africa. Ed. IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Coorporation. Malaga, Spain. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2005-093.pdf
Benkiki N. 2006. Etude phytochimique des plantes médicinales algérienne, Ruta montana, Matricaria pubescens et Hyperium perjoliatum. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Al-Hadj Lakhdar Batna, 196p. http://theses.univ-batna.dz/index.php/theses-en-ligne/doc_details/1702-etude-phytochimique-des-plantes-medicinales-algeriennes-ruta-montana-matricaria-pubescens-et-hyperi
Bouallala M, Chehma A. 2014. Biodiversity and phytogeography of Saharan ecosystems of the region Taghit (Bechar). Algerian Journal of Arid Environment 4(1): 39-44 https://revues.univ-ouargla.dz/index.php/acceill/algerian-journal-of-arid-and-environment-ajae
Boutaghane N, Kabouche A, Touzanib R, Maklad YA, El-Azzounyb A, Bruneaud C, Kabouche Z. 2011. GC/MS Analysis and Analgesic Effect of the Essential Oil of Matricaria pubescens from Algeria. Natural Product Communications, 6(2): 251-252. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1100600224
Bouzaine M, Hadj-mahammed M, Amirate M, Debakh O, Naghmouch Salah A. 2011. Analyse Qualitative Par GC-FID de L’huile Essentielle de La Plante Matricaria pubescens et Evaluation de Son action Biologique. 2ème Séminaire International sur les Plantes Médicinales SIPM'2 Ouargla.
Bouziane M, Hadj-Mahammed M, Dehak K, Oussameur N, Ksikis C, Benzaoui F, Houari A. 2016. Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of Brocchia cinerea (Vis.) and Matricaria pubescens (Desf.) ethyl acetate extracts and their fractions. Der Pharma Chemica 8(17): 232-239. https://www.derpharmachemica.com/pharma-chemica/antioxidant-and-antibacterial-properties-of-brocchia-cinerea-vis-and-matricaria-pubescens-desf-ethyl-acetate-extracts-an.pdf
Bouzaine M. 2015. Extraction et analyse de la composition chimique de plantes sahariennes d’intérêt médicinal. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Kasdi-Merbah, Ouargla, 150p. https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/8977
Dahiya P, Purkayastha S. 2012. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants against Multi-drug Resistant Bacteria from Clinical Isolates. Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 74(5): 443-450. doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.108420
Deschepper R. 1990. Variabilité de la composition des huiles essentielles et intérêt de la notion de chémotype en aromathérapie, Thèse de Doctorat d’Etat en Pharmacie, Université d’Aix Marseille, France, 172p. https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01515314/document
Djellouli M, Moussaoui A, Benmehdi H, Ziane L, Belabbes A, Badraoui M, Slimani N, Hamidi N. 2013. Ethnopharmacological Studyand Phytochemical Screening of Three Plants (Asteraceae Family) From the Region of South West Algeria. Asian Journal of Natural & Applied Sciences 2(2): 62-64. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/561d/61d2abc05e0fc10a2b22632ef90cd7f6c55f.pdf
Gherboudj O, Benkiki N, Seguin E, Tillequin F, Kabouche Z. 2012. Components of Matricaria pubescens from algerian septentrional Sahara. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 48(3): 470-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-012-0277-2
Hammiche V, Maiza K. 2006. Traditional medicine in Central Sahara: Pharmacopoeia of Tassili N’ajjer. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 105: 358–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.11.028
Kalemba D, Kunicka A. 2003. Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties of Essential Oils Current Medicinal Chemistry 10(10):813-29. DOI: 10.2174/0929867033457719
Karousou R, Koureas DN, Kokkini S. 2005. Essential oil composition is related to the natural habitats: Coridothymus capitatus and Satureja thymbra in NATURA 2000 sites of Crete. Phytochemistry 66: 2668–2673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.09.020
Maiza K, RA Brac de la Perrière, Hammiche V. 1995. Pharmacopée traditionnelle saharienne. Revue de Médecines et Pharmacopées Africaines 9(1): 71–75. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288256909_Saharan_traditional_medicine/related
Maiza K, Hammiche V, Maiza F. 2011. Traditional medicine in north Sahara. Revue de Médecines et Pharmacopées Africaines 16(1): 0976 - 1098. http://petsd.org/ojs/index.php/lifesciencesleaflets/article/view/159
Makhloufi A, Bouyahyaoui N, Seddiki N, Benlarbi L, Mebarki L, Boulanouar A. 2014. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Aaronsohnia pubescens essential oil from Algeria. Inter. J. of Phytoth. 4(2): 95-100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1501000134
Makhloufi A, Moussaoui A, Lazouni HA. 2012. Antibacterial activities of essential oil et crude extracts from Matricaria pubescens (Desf.) growing wild in Bechar, Southwest of Algeria. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 6(16): 3124-3128. DOI: 10.5897/JMPR11.1367
Masada Y. 1976. Analysis of Essential Oils by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry, Halsted, Nueva York, 334. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5052228
Metrouh-Amir H, Duarte CM, Maiza F. 2015. Solvent effect on total phenolic contents, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities of Matricaria pubescens. Industrial Crops and Products 67: 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.01.049
NIST. 2002. Mass Spectral Search Program for the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library, vers. 2.0. fiveash data, USA.RP. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac301205z
Ould el hadj MD, Hadj-Mahammed M, Zabeirou H. 2003. Place of the spontaneous plants samples in the traditional pharmacopoeia of the area of Ouargla (septentrional east Sahara). Courrier du Savoir 03: 50-51. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285819623_Place_des_plantes_spontanees_dans_la_medecine_traditionnelle_de_la_region_de_Ouargla_Sahara_Septentrional_Est
Ozenda P. 2004. Flore et végétation du Sahara. Troisième édition. Ed. CNRS, Paris. (92): 438-662. https://www.parutions.com/pages/1-85-429-4530.html
Ponce AG, Fritz R, del Valle C, Roura SI. 2003. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils on the native microflora of organic Swiss chard. LWT-Food Science and Technology 36(7): 679-684. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00088-4
Quézel P et Santa S. 1963. Nouvelle Flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. Vol. 1-2, Ed. CNRS, Paris, France. https://www.abebooks.fr/rechercher-livre/titre/nouvelle-flore-lalg%E9rie-r%E9gions-d%E9sertiques/auteur/quezel-santa/
Reyes-Betancort JA, Scholz S, Arencibia MCL. 2003. About the presence of the Moroccan endemic Aaronsohnia pubescens subsp. maroccana in the Canary Islands (Anthemidae, Asteraceae). Vieraea 31: 233–236. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jorge_Reyes-Betancort
Tadrent W, Kabouche A, Touzani R, Kabouche Z. 2016. Chemotypes investigation of essential oils of Chamomile herb, J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7(4): 1229-1235. https://www.jmaterenvironsci.com/Document/vol7/vol7_N4/137-JMES-1715-2015-Tadrent.pdf
Vekiari SA, Papadopoulou P, Koutsaftakis A. 2002. Comparison of different olive oil extraction systems and the effect of storage conditions on the quality of the virgin olive oil. Grasas y Aceites 53(3): 324-329. https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.2002.v53.i3.324
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