Mangrove diversity and its relationships with environmental conditions in Kuala Bubon Village, West Aceh, Indonesia

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WINTAH
KISWANTO
ENDANG HILMI
MOH. HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA

Abstract

Abstract. Wintah, Kiswanto, Hilmi E, Sastranegara MH. 2023. Mangrove diversity and its relationships with environmental conditions in Kuala Bubon Village, West Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4599-4605. Mangrove ecosystem plays various ecological and socio-economic roles. Indonesia has the largest extent of mangrove forest one of which is located in West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The aim of this study was to assess the diversity and structure of mangrove forest in Kuala Bubon Village, West Aceh, and to analyze the relationships between the existence of mangrove species and the environmental conditions. Field survey was conducted from May to August 2022 using plot sampling method on three stations representing various habitat characteristics. Vegetation sampling using a 10 x 10 m2 plot as well as measurement on physical parameters (pH, salinity, and temperature) and chemical parameters (sediment texture and organic carbon content) were conducted. The relationship between the presence of mangrove species and the environmental parameters was analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The result of vegetation sampling recorded 6 mangrove species, i.e., Rhizophora stylosa Griff, Sonneratia alba Sm, Avicennia marina (Blume), c, and Sonneratia caseolaris (L) Engl. This study revealed that the presence of Rhizophora stylosa Griff was related to the conditions of the clay substrate, pH and temperature values. Meanwhile, the existence of Rhizophora apiculata Blume, Rhizophora mucronata Lamk, Sonneratia alba Sm, Sonneratia caseolaris (L) Engl, and Avicennia marina (Blume) was related to the conditions of the silt substrate, diameter and salinity. Based on the results of relationship analysis, silt substrate and salinity have a correlation to maintain the mangrove ecosystem.

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References
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Erftemeijer PLA, Cambridge ML, Price BA, Ito S, Yamamoto H, Agastian T, Burt JA. 2021. Enhancing growth of mangrove seedlings in the environmentally extreme Arabian Gulf using treated sewage sludge. Mar Pollut Bull. 170: 112595. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112595
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Nedwell DB, Blackburn, T. H., & Wiebe, W. J. (1994). Dynamic nature of the turnover of organic carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the sediments of a Jamaican mangrove forest. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 110(2–3): 223–232. DOI:10.3354/meps110223
Ningsih SS, Ariyanto D, Puspitasari D, Jayanegara A, Hamim H, Gunawan H. 2020. The amino acid contents in mangrove Rhizophora mucronata leaves in Asahan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conf 151: 1–3. DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/202015101047
Njana MA. 2020. Structure, growth, and sustainability of mangrove forests of mainland Tanzania. Global Ecol Conserv 24: e01394. DOI:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01394
Perera KARS, Amarasinghe MD, Somaratna S. 2013. Vegetation Structure and species distribution of mangroves along a soil salinity gradient in a micro tidal estuary on the north-western Coast of Sri Lanka. American J Mar Sci 1(1): 7–15. DOI: 10.12691/marine-1-1-2
Polgar G. 2009. Species-area relationship and potential role as a biomonitor of mangrove communities of Malayan mudskippers. Wetlands Ecol Manage 17: 157–164. DOI:10.1007/s11273-008-9090-x
Pringgenies D, Wilis AS, Feliatra F, Ariyanto D. 2023. The antibacterial and antifungal potential of marine natural ingredients from the symbiont bacteria of mangrove. Global J Environ Sci Manage 9(4): 1–14. DOI:10.22035/gjesm.2023.04.
Pringgenies D, Setyati WA, Djunaedi A, Pramesti R, Rudiyanti S, Ariyanto, D. 2021. Exploration of antimicrobial potency of mangrove symbiont against Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria. Sci J Fish Mar 13(2):222-232. DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v13i2.26199
Reef R, Feller IC, Lovelock CE. 2010. Nutrition of mangroves. Tree Physiology, 30(9): 1148–1160. DOI:10.1093/treephys/tpq048
Sasmito SD, Kuzyakov Y, Lubis AA, Murdiyarso D, Hutley LB, Bachri S, Friess DA, Martius C, Borchard N. 2020. Organic carbon burial and sources in soils of coastal mudflat and mangrove ecosystems. Catena 187: 104414. DOI:10.1016/j.catena.2019.104414
Wintah, Nuryanto A, Pribadi R, Sastranegara MH, Lestari W, Yulianda F. 2021. Distribution pattern of gastropods and physical chemical factors in the kebumen mangrove forest, indonesia. AACL Bioflux 14(4):1855–1864.
Yahya N, Idris I, Rosli NS, Bachok Z. 2020. Mangrove-associated bivalves in Southeast Asia: A review. Reg Stud Mar Sci 38: 101382. DOI:10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101382
Adame MF, Reef R, Santini NS, Najera E, Turschwell MP, Hayes MA, Masque P, Lovelock CE. 2021. Mangroves in arid regions: Ecology, threats, and opportunities. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 248: 106796. DOI:10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106796
Alam MI, Yeasmin S, Khatun MM, Rahman MM, Ahmed MU, Debrot AO, Ahsan MN, Verdegem MCJ. 2022. Effect of mangrove leaf litter on shrimp (Penaeus monodon, Fabricius, 1798) growth and color. Aquac Rep 25: 101185. DOI:10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101185
Ariyanto D, Bengen DG., Prartono T, Wardiatno Y. 2018a. Short Communication?: The relationship between content of particular metabolites of fallen mangrove leaves and the rate at which the leaves decompose over time. Biodiversitas 19(3): 700–705. DOI:/10.13057/biodiv/d190304
Ariyanto D, Bengen D, Prartono T, Wardiatno Y. 2018b. The association of Cassidula nucleus (Gmelin 1791) and Cassidula angulifera (petit 1841) with mangrove in banggi coast, Central Java, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 11(2): 348–361.
Ariyanto D. 2019. Food Preference on Telescopium telescopium ( Mollusca?: Gastropoda ) Based on food sources in mangrove. Plant Arch 19(1): 913–916.
Ariyanto D, Bengen DG, Prartono T, Wardiatno Y. 2019. The Physicochemical factors and litter dynamics (Rhizophora mucronata Lam. and Rhizophora stylosa Griff ) of replanted mangroves, Rembang, Central Java, Indonesia. EnvironNat Resour J 17(4): 11–19. DOI:10.32526/ennrj.17.4.2019.27
Ariyanto D, Bengen DG, Prartono T, Wardiatno Y. 2020. Distribution and abundance of Cerithideopsilla djadjariensis (Martin 1899) (potamididae) on avicennia marina in Rembang, Central Java, Indonesia. Egyp J Aquat Biol Fish, 24(3): 323–332. DOI:10.21608/EJABF.2020.95329
Bouillon S, Rao AVVS, Koedam N, Dehairs F. 2003. Sources of organic carbon in mangrove sediments?: variability. Hydrobiologia 495: 33–39.
Cabañas-Mendoza MDR, Santamaría JM, Sauri-Duch E, Escobedo-Graciamedrano RM, Andrade JL. 2020. Salinity affects ph and lead availability in two mangrove plant species. Environ Res Commun 2: 061004. DOI:10.1088/2515-7620/ab9992
Chen Y, Ye Y. 2014. Effects of salinity and nutrient addition on mangrove excoecaria agallocha. PLoS ONE 9(4):e93337. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0093337
Erftemeijer PLA, Cambridge ML, Price BA, Ito S, Yamamoto H, Agastian T, Burt JA. 2021. Enhancing growth of mangrove seedlings in the environmentally extreme Arabian Gulf using treated sewage sludge. Mar Pollut Bull. 170: 112595. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112595
Goldberg NA, Heine JN. 2021. Growth and survivorship of red mangrove seedlings under a mangrove canopy and in a saltmarsh community in Northeastern Florida. Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 278, 151804. DOI:10.1016/j.flora.2021.151804
Hasan MR, Mamun AAl, Yeamin HM. 2021. Biometric indices of eleven mangrove fish species from southwest Bangladesh. Egyp J Aquat Res 47: 207–213. DOI:10.1016/j.ejar.2020.11.002
Kathiresan K, Narendran R, Kalidasan K, Dinesh P. 2019. Pruning of shoot branches: An efficient technique for stimulating the mangrove growth (Rhizophora mucronata). Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 17: 309–312. DOI:10.1016/j.bcab.2018.12.006
Kodikara KAS, Jayatissa LP, Huxham M, Dahdouh-Guebas F, Koedam N. 2018. The effects of salinity on growth and survival of mangrove seedlings changes with age. Acta Botanica Brasilica 32(1): 37–46. DOI:10.1590/0102-33062017abb0100
Kodikara KAS, Mukherjee N, Jayatissa LP, Dahdouh-Guebas F, Koedam N. 2017. Have mangrove restoration projects worked? An in-depth study in Sri Lanka. Restor Ecol 25(5): 705–716. DOI:10.1111/rec.12492
Komiyama A, Tanapermpool P, Havanond S, Maknual C, Patanaponpaiboon P, Sumida A, Ohnishi T, Kato S. 1998. Mortality and growth of cut pieces of viviparous mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata and R. mucronata) seedlings in the field condition. Forest Ecol and Manag 112(3): 227–231. DOI:10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00345-4
Krauss KW, Mckee KL, Lovelock CE, Cahoon DR, Saintilan N, Reef R, Chen L. 2014. How mangrove forests adjust to rising sea level. New Phytologist 202(1): 19–34. DOI:/10.1111/nph.12605
Kusmana C. 2010. the growth of rhizophora mucronata and avicennia marina seedlings planted using guludan technique in Coastal Area of Jakarta. Paper Presented at the 5th Kyoto University Southeast Asia Forum, Conference of the Earth and Space Sciences, Bandung Technolgy Institute, 7-8 January 2010, Bandung, 1–7.
Mégevand L, Kreienbühl P, Theuerkauff D, Lignot JH, Sucré E. 2022. Individual metabolism and behaviour as complementary endpoints to better understand mangrove crab community variations linked to wastewater inputs. Ecotoxicol Environ Safe 236: 113487. DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113487
Nedwell DB, Blackburn, T. H., & Wiebe, W. J. (1994). Dynamic nature of the turnover of organic carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the sediments of a Jamaican mangrove forest. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 110(2–3): 223–232. DOI:10.3354/meps110223
Ningsih SS, Ariyanto D, Puspitasari D, Jayanegara A, Hamim H, Gunawan H. 2020. The amino acid contents in mangrove Rhizophora mucronata leaves in Asahan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conf 151: 1–3. DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/202015101047
Njana MA. 2020. Structure, growth, and sustainability of mangrove forests of mainland Tanzania. Global Ecol Conserv 24: e01394. DOI:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01394
Perera KARS, Amarasinghe MD, Somaratna S. 2013. Vegetation Structure and species distribution of mangroves along a soil salinity gradient in a micro tidal estuary on the north-western Coast of Sri Lanka. American J Mar Sci 1(1): 7–15. DOI: 10.12691/marine-1-1-2
Polgar G. 2009. Species-area relationship and potential role as a biomonitor of mangrove communities of Malayan mudskippers. Wetlands Ecol Manage 17: 157–164. DOI:10.1007/s11273-008-9090-x
Pringgenies D, Wilis AS, Feliatra F, Ariyanto D. 2023. The antibacterial and antifungal potential of marine natural ingredients from the symbiont bacteria of mangrove. Global J Environ Sci Manage 9(4): 1–14. DOI:10.22035/gjesm.2023.04.
Pringgenies D, Setyati WA, Djunaedi A, Pramesti R, Rudiyanti S, Ariyanto, D. 2021. Exploration of antimicrobial potency of mangrove symbiont against Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria. Sci J Fish Mar 13(2):222-232. DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v13i2.26199
Reef R, Feller IC, Lovelock CE. 2010. Nutrition of mangroves. Tree Physiology, 30(9): 1148–1160. DOI:10.1093/treephys/tpq048
Sasmito SD, Kuzyakov Y, Lubis AA, Murdiyarso D, Hutley LB, Bachri S, Friess DA, Martius C, Borchard N. 2020. Organic carbon burial and sources in soils of coastal mudflat and mangrove ecosystems. Catena 187: 104414. DOI:10.1016/j.catena.2019.104414
Wintah, Nuryanto A, Pribadi R, Sastranegara MH, Lestari W, Yulianda F. 2021. Distribution pattern of gastropods and physical chemical factors in the kebumen mangrove forest, indonesia. AACL Bioflux 14(4):1855–1864.
Yahya N, Idris I, Rosli NS, Bachok Z. 2020. Mangrove-associated bivalves in Southeast Asia: A review. Reg Stud Mar Sci 38: 101382. DOI:10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101382

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