Edge effects at multifunctional agro-landscapes in Jember, Indonesia, on the augmentation of butterfly diversity
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Kurnianto AS, Haryadi NT, Dewi N, Miftachurrohmi, Rohmana A, Amal GI, Septiadi L, Firdaus AS, Magvira NL. 2023. Edge effects at multifunctional agro-landscapes in Jember, Indonesia, on the augmentation of butterfly diversity. Biodiversitas 24: 2231-2241. Butterflies are important pollinators and bioindicator communities in agro-landscapes. Assessing changes in butterfly communities, such as abundance and diversity, is essential in evaluating the response of butterflies to ecosystem disturbance. However, edge effects on agro-landscapes are highly influenced by land management. This study aims to objectively investigate the interactions between agroforestry management, including mono-shade, complex, and agroforestry-monoculture systems, with butterfly diversity to assess the impact of edge effects on butterfly communities. Sampling was conducted using Van Sommeren traps (T=150 cm; D=30 cm) baited with fermented bananas. Each trap was hung three meters high on a tree with three replicates in one location. Within 24 hours, the butterflies were collected, dried in an oven for 3x24 hours, and identified. The ecological indices were calculated using PAST 3.26, including the Shannon-Wiener index, the Simpson dominance index (D), the Simpson diversity index (1_D), the Margalef index, and the Evenness index. Therefore, 61 specimens, including 59 Nymphalidae and 2 Pieridae, were successfully collected. There are Nympahlidae families: Amathusia phidippus Linnaeus, 1763 (1), Elymnias casiphone Hübner, 1824 (2), Elymnias hypermnestra Linnaeus, 1763 (2), Euthalia aconthea Cramer, 1779 (1), Euthalia monina Fabricius, 1787 (1), Junonia atlites Linnaeus, 1763 (1), Junonia iphita Cramer, 1782 (1), Lethe europa Fabricius, 1775 (1), Melanitis leda Linnaeus, 1758 (24), Melanitis phedima Cramer, 1782 (4), Mycalesis fuscum Felder, 1860 (2), Mycalesis horsfieldi Moore, 1892 (1), Mycalesis janardana Moore, 1857 (6), Mycalesis nala Felder, 1859 (1), Mycaleses perseus Fabricius, 1775 (1), Mycalesis sudra Felder, 1867 (2), Orsotriaena cinerea Butler, 1867 (1), Orsotriaena medus Fabricius, 1775 (2), Polyura athamas Drury, 1773 (3), Polyura schreiberi Godart, 1824 (1), Tanaecia trigerta Moore, 1857 (1). There are families Pieridae: Leptosia nina Fabricius, 1793 (1), Eurema blanda Boisduval, 1836 (2). Comparison between complex and monoculture sites showed substantial differences. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference between mono-shade and monoculture sites. Butterfly diversity at the three locations was categorized as moderate. The highest diversity was observed in mono-shade sites. The three similarity indices showed that the agroforestry complex and monoculture locations have high similarity. Melanitis leda Linnaeus, 1758 was found in 3 sites and commonly found in complex sites (16), followed by monoculture (6) and mono-shade (2). This study indicated that edge effects have a significant influence, especially on the diversity of butterflies in the monoculture area.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- NILASARI DEWI, NURHENI WIJAYANTO, GUSMAINI GUSMAINI, Dimension growth of Azadirachta excelsa and Phyllanthus spp. in agroforestry system , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)
- NANANG TRI HARYADI, AGUNG SIH KURNIANTO, NILASARI DEWI, GELANG ARUM KEMANGI SUKMA, ERVATAMIA SYAH DEVARIGATA, YESICA MELIA RANI SUYITNO, NUR LAILA MAGVIRA, ANGGUN SAUSAN FIRDAUS, Exploring vegetation's role in enhancing ant-based coffee berry borer control in an agroforestry system , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
- AGUNG SIH KURNIANTO, ATI KUSMIATI, LENNY WIDJAYANTHI, DISTIANA WULANJARI, INDAH IBANAH, MUHAMMAD ARDIAN ARSY MAJID, DEA AYU PUSPITASARI, BAGUS PRIAMBODO, Assessing ecological impacts of agricultural practices using frogs as bioindicators , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 7 (2024)
- AGUNG SIH KURNIANTO, NILASARI DEWI, NANANG TRI HARYADI, WILDAN ASSHIDIQQI ARMA, REZA MAULANA, YURISKA HEPTA SARI, WANDA HAMIDAH, NUR LAILA MAGVIRA, AHMAD MUAMMAR KADAFI, Understanding the impact of munia birds (Aves: Passeriformes: Estrildidae) on rice farming: Behavior, distribution, and bioacoustic parameters , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
- HARI SULISTIYOWATI, ELA APRILIYANTI HASANAH, ARIF MOHAMMAD SIDDIQ, TRI RATNASARI, NILASARI DEWI, AGUNG SIH KURNIANTO, Biodiversity value of tree vegetation in Rainbow Forest Biosite, Ijen Geopark, East Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 6 (2024)
- AGUNG SIH KURNIANTO, LUHUR SEPTIADI, NANANG TRI HARYADI, WILDAN MUHLISON, IRWANTO SUCIPTO, NILASARI DEWI, AHMAD ILHAM TANZIL, AYU LESTARI, ROSE NOVITA SARI HANDOKO, The false alarm of experimentally companion plants to the cabbage pests with their ecological effects , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
- MORALITA CHATRI, YUNI AHDA, ZULYUSRI, LUHUR SEPTIADI, AWAL RIYANTO, FITRA ARYA DWI NUGRAHA, The occurrence of the very rare species Gekko cf. brooksii (Squamata, Gekkonidae) in West Sumatra, Indonesia, based on molecular and morphological evidence , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 9 (2024)
- KACUNG HARIYONO, LULUK NOVIANA, MOHAMMAD UBAIDILLAH, AGUNG SIH KURNIANTO, ROSE NOVITA SARI HANDOKO, Genetic, phenotypic, and agronomic diversity of arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) across agroclimatic zones for environmental adaptation and conservation , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 10 (2024)