Determinants of symptom variation of Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus in bell pepper and its spread by Bemisia tabaci
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Selangga DGW, Listihani L, Temaja IGRM, Wirya GNAS, Sudiarta IP, Yuliadhi KA. 2023. Determinants of symptom variation of Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus in bell pepper and its spread by Bemisia tabaci. Biodiversitas 24: 869-877. Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PYLCIV) is an important virus that infects chili pepper in Indonesia. PYLCIV has been reported in several regions in Indonesia on several host plants, such as chili pepper, tomato, sweet potato, and ornamental plants. PYLCIV infection has never been reported in bell pepper plants, in 2021 we found yellow mosaic symptoms on bell pepper leaves so this research aimed to conduct molecular characterization on the virus causing yellow leaf curl disease in bell pepper and its relationship to distribution and symptoms variations in the field. The research method includes symptom observation, disease incidence, the population of Bemisia tabaci in the field, and molecular detection via PCR on PYLCIV obtained from bell pepper leaf and on B. tabaci imago. PYLCIV infection in a bell pepper is differentiated into five types of symptoms: mottle, leaf curl and malformation, yellowing, green mosaic, and yellow mosaic. The symptoms type often found in bell pepper plants are yellow mosaic and leaf curl and malformation, with the incidence rates being 19.5% and 21.5%, respectively. The high whitefly population in both symptoms type caused the high incidence rate. Moreover, via PCR, whiteflies on bell pepper with those five symptom types were positive for Begomovirus (B. tabaci viruliferous). Bell pepper positive for PYLCIV appeared to have long fruit ripening periods with small sizes, elongated shaped, and abnormal. While healthy bell pepper showed rapid ripening and large and plentiful fruits. The five symptom types of PYLCIV from bell pepper showed the highest nucleotide homology with PYLCIV isolates from Selulung Village, Kintamani Sub-district, Bangli District, Bali Province, Indonesia, obtained from chili pepper with a homology of 99.7-99.8%. The phylogenetic tree showed that the five symptom types PYLCIV in bell pepper formed a group with PYLCIV isolate from Selulung obtained from chili pepper. This research is the first report of PYLCIV infection on bell pepper in Indonesia.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- I MADE DIRA SWANTARA, I GUSTI AGUNG GEDE BAWA, DEWA NGURAH SUPRAPTA, KADEK KARANG AGUSTINA, I GEDE RAI MAYA TEMAJA, Identification Michelia alba barks extract using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and its antifungal properties to inhibit microbial growth , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 4 (2020)
- KETUT AYU YULIADHI, I WAYAN SUPARTHA, NI NENGAH DARMIATI, ALPREDO BANGUN, I KADEK WISMA YUDHA, I WAYAN EKA KARYA UTAMA, PUTU ANGGA WIRADANA, Short Communication: Silba adipata (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) parasitoids on cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) in Bali, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 9 (2021)
- KETUT AYU YULIADHI, I WAYAN SUPARTHA, I NYOMAN WIJAYA, PUDJIANTO, ALI NURMANSYAH, I WAYAN SUSILA, I KADEK WISMA YUDHA, I WAYAN EKA KARYA UTAMA, PUTU ANGGA WIRADANA, Short communication: The preference and functional response of Sycanus aurantiacus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) on three prey types in laboratory conditions , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 12 (2021)
- HERMANU TRIWIDODO, LISTIHANI, High impact of PGPR on biostatistic of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on yardlong bean , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 9 (2020)
- NI PUTU PANDAWANI, LISTIHANI LISTIHANI, I KETUT WIDNYANA, PUTU EKA PASMIDI ARIATI, DEWA GEDE WIRYANGGA SELANGGA, High impact of Clerodendrum paniculatum leaf extract to suppress zucchini yellow mosaic virus infection in zucchini plants , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 6 (2022)
- MARIANI, DEWA NGURAH SUPRAPTA, I MADE SUDANA, I GEDE RAI MAYA TEMAJA, I MADE SUDANTHA, Short Communication: First report of Nectria haematococca causing a moler disease on shallots in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 5 (2022)
- LISTIHANI LISTIHANI, I GUSTI AYU DIAH YUNITI, PUTU EKA PASMIDI ARIATI, NI PUTU PANDAWANI, DEWA GEDE WIRYANGGA SELANGGA, I GEDE RAI MAYA TEMAJA, GUSTI NGURAH ALIT SUSANTA WIRYA, I PUTU SUDIARTA, Beneficial interaction between rice stunt virus and its insect vector Nilaparvata lugens Stal based on life table , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 8 (2023)
- LISTIHANI LISTIHANI, PUTU EKA PASMIDI ARIATI, I GUSTI AYU DIAH YUNITI, DEWA GEDE WIRYANGGA SELANGGA, The brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) attack and its genetic diversity on rice in Bali, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 9 (2022)
- RUDI TOMSON HUTASOIT, MUHAMMAD JIHAD, LISTIHANI LISTIHANI, DEWA GEDE WIRYANGGA SELANGGA, The relationship between vector insect populations, natural enemies, and disease incidence of tungro virus during wet and dry seasons , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 7 (2023)
- I GEDE RAI MAYA TEMAJA, DEWA GEDE WIRYANGGA SELANGGA, TRISNA AGUNG PHABIOLA, KHAMDAN KHALIMI, LISTIHANI LISTIHANI, Relationship between viruliferous Bemisia tabaci population and disease incidence of Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus in chili pepper , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 10 (2022)