The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

PDF
DOI https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220707
Issue
Vol. 22 No. 7 (2021)
Section
Articles

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

AMILDA AURI ♥
Forestry Program, Graduate School, University Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
ENY FARIDAH
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No.1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
SUMARDI
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No.1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
SURYO HARDIWINOTO
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No.1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract. Auri A, Faridah E, Sumardi, Hardiwinoto S. 2021. The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2604-2611. Agarwood-producing trees have been planted by the community, but have currently not produced agarwood resin. This research examines the crown pruning effect and fungi inoculation effectivity on the formation of agarwood resin in Gyrinops caudata. The environmental modification was also ascertained based on the real environmental situation in natural forests. Furthermore, it was assumed that environmental conditions significantly influenced the growth, G. caudata tree association, and fungi infection. This method involved the tree crown cover modification. Tree crown was categorized into three different classes, i.e. dense crown (no pruning); moderate (pruning 25%), and sparse (pruning 50%). The results showed that inoculating fungi of Acremonium sp. to infection coverage area after three months produced the best results, due to Fcount 79.671. However, crown prunings obtained through heavy, moderate and non-pruning did not show any effect on stem infection spread. In the sixth month, it was observed that the fungi inoculation factor of Acremonium sp. had a significant effect on infection spread formation by Fcount of 168.894. The change in wood internal tissue also had a highly significant effect as depicted by Fcount 461.516. The fragrance level treatment also showed a considerable effect with Fcount 290.385.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Auri A. 2012. Serangan Hama Penggerek Batang Sebagai Indikator Pembentukkan Gubal Gaharu Pada Pohon Gyrinops verstegii di Kampung Susweni. Thesis Master of Science. Universitas Gadjah Mada. [Stem Borer Attack as the Indicator of Agarwood Resin Formation in Gyrinops verstegii tree in Susweni village. Master of Science Thesis.]
Yogyakarta (Unpublished)
Azzarina AB., R. Mohamed, SY Lee, M. Nazre. 2016. Temporal and spatial expression of terpene synthase genes associated with agarwood formation in AquilariamalaccensisLam.New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 46- DOI:10.1186/s40490-016-0068-9
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2011). StandarNasional Indonesia. Gaharu. [Indonesian National Standard; Agarwood]. SNI 7631:2011. Jakarta.
Barden A., Anak N.A., Muliken T. Song M. 2000. Heart of the matter: eaglewood use and trade and CITES implementation for aquilaria malaccensis. www.traffic.org (22 May 2007)
Batubara R, Surjanto, T. I. Hanum, A. Handika, O. Affandi. 2020. The screening of phytochemical and antioxidant activity of agarwood leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis) from two sites in North Sumatera, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 4: 1588-1596. DOI:10.13057/biodiv/d210440
Bhuiyan NI, Jaripa B, Nurul HB. 2009. Analysis of essential oil of eaglewood tree (AquilariaagalochaRoxb) by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. J BanglPharmaSoc 4: 24-28.
Cui, J. L., Guo, S. X., Fu, S. B., Xiao, P. G., & Wang, M. L. (2013). Effects of inoculating fungi on agilawood formation in Aquilaria sinensis. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58(26), 3280–3287. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-013-5856-5
Faizal A., R. R. Esyanti, E. N. Aulianisa, Iriawati, E. Santoso, M. Turjaman. 2016. Formation of AgarwoodFromAquilariamalaccensis in response to inoculation of local strains of Fusariumsolani. Tress 31, 189-197
Fudai H et al. 2009. A new 2-(2-Phenylethyl) chromone from chinese eaglewood. Molecules 14: 5165-5168.
Ishihara M, Tomoyuki T, Tsuneya, Kenji U. 1991. Fragrant sesquiterpenes from agarwood. Phytochem 33:1147-1155.
Isnaini Y. 2003. Respon Tunas Gaharu (Aquilaria crassna dan A.filaria) terhadap Inokulasi Acremonium Pada Tiga Konsentrasi Medium Kultur. (The response of Agarwood Shoot on Acremonium inoculation in three different Cultur Media Concentrates]. Makalah disampaikan pada kongres XVII dan Seminar ilmiah perhimpunan Indonesia;[A Presentation Paper on Congress XVII and Indonesian Scholar Association Seminar]. Bandung 6-8 Agustus 2003.
Konishi T, Konoshima T, Yasuo S, Shiu K. 2002. Six new 2-(2-phenylethyl) chromones from Agarwood. Chem Pharm Bull 50: 419-422.
Kunoh H. 1995. Cytological approaches in understanding host-parasite interaction. Di dalam Mills D et al, editor. Moleculer Aspect of Pathogenicity and Resistance: Requirement for Signal Tranduction. United States of America: APS Press. Hlm 15-26.
Kumeta Y., Ito M.. 2010. Characterization of ?-guaiene synthases from cultured cells of Aquilaria, responsible for the formation of sesquiterpenes in agarwood. Plant Physiol 154: 1998-2007. DOI: 10.1104/pp.110.161828
Lambert E, Faizal A, Geelen D .2011. Modulation of triterpenesaponin production: in vitro cultures, elicitation, and metabolic engineering. ApplBiochemBiotechnol 164:220–237 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-010-9129-3
Liu J., YanhongXu, Liang-liang and Jianhe Wei. 2015. Molecular cloning, characterization and expression analysis of thegen encoding 1-deoxy D-Xylulose 5-phosphate reduction merase from AquilariasinensisLour.) Gilg. Journal of Genetics 94:239-249
Michiho I. 2005. Induction of sesquiterpenoid production by Methyl Jasmonate in Aquilariasinesis cell suspension culture. Essential Oil Research. http//www.findarticles.com. Diaksespadatanggal 13 Desember 2019.
Mulyaningsih T. , I. Yamada. 2007. Notes on Some Species of Agarwood in Nusa Tenggara, Celebes and West Papua. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tri_Mulyaningsih3/publication/291347790_Notes_on_Some_Species_of_Agarwood_in_Nusa_Tenggara_Celebes_and_West_Papua/links/56a1786a08ae2afab882a66d.pdf . Diunduh 4 Oktober 2017
Murtaip. 2010. Induksi senyawa gaharu melalui kombinasi senyawa kimia dan Acremonium [tesis].[Agarwood Compound Induction through combined chemical compounds and Acremonium; Thesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor. [Bogor Agricultural Institute]
Naef R. 2011. The volatile and semi-volatile constituents of agarwood, the infected heartwood of Aquilaria species: A review. FlavourFragr. J. 26,:73–89. doi: 10.1002/ffj.2034.
Ng., L. T., Y. S. Chang, A. K. Azizil. 1997. A Review on Agar (Gaharu) Production Aquilaria Species. Journal Of Tropical Forest Product 2: 272-285
Nobuchi T, Siripatanadilok S. 1991. Preliminary observation of Aquilariacrassna wood associated with the formation of aloewood. Bull of Kyoto Univ 63: 226-235.
Nor, M. A., Husni, S. S., Mailina, J., Sahrim, L., Majid, J. A., Mohd, Z., & Science, F. 2015. Classification of Resin Content, Journal of Tropical Forest Science 25(2), 213–219.
Novriyanti E., 2008. Peranan Zat Ekstraktif Dalam Pembentukan Gaharu Pada Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte Dan Aquilaria microcarpa Baill. Tesis. [The role of Extractive Substance in Agarwood formation in Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte and Aquilaria microcarpa Baill. Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. [Bogor Agricultural Institute]. Bogor.
Okudera Y, Ito M. 2009. Production of agarwood fragrant constituents in Aquilaria calli and cell suspension cultures. Plant Biotechnol 26: 307– 315.
Pojanagaroon S, Kaewrak. 2002. Mechanical methods to stimulate aloewood formation in Aquliaria crassna (Kritsana) trees [Abstract]. ActaHorticul 676: 161-166.
Putri AL, Gayuh R, Juliarni. 2008. Induksi pembentukan senyawa terpenoid pada pohon gaharu (Aquilaria crassna) denganAcremonium sp. dan metal jasmonat. [The Induction of Terpenoid Compound Formation in Agarwood Tree by using Acremonium sp. and Methyl Jasmonate] Enviagro 2: 23-28.
Qi SY et al. 2005. Production of 2-(2-phenylethyl) chromones in Cell Suspension cultures of Aquilariasinensis. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 83: 217–221.
Qi SY. 1995. Aquilariaspesies: In vitro culture and production of eaglewood (agarwood). In: Bajaj YPS, editor. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry 33. Volume ke-15. New York: Springer. Hlm 36-46.
Rahayu, Erdi, Fauziah. 2009. Efektivitas Etilen dalam Menginduksi Pembentukkan Senyawa Terpenoid pada Pohon Gaharu (Aquilaria microcarpa), Makalah yang disajikan [The Effectivity of Ethylene in inducing the production of Terpenoid compound in Agarwood Tree (Aquilaria microcarpa); A presentation Paper] in National Seminar I “Menuju Produksi Gaharu Secara Lestari di Indonesia” [Toward Sustainable Agarwood Production in Indonesia]. IPB International Convention Center., 12 November 2009. Bogor.
Rahayu,G. 2009. Status penelitian dan pengembangan gaharu di Indonesia, Makalah yang disajikan [The status of Research and Agarwood Development in Indonesia; A presentation Paper] in National Seminar I “Menuju Produksi Gaharu Secara Lestari di Indonesia” [Toward Sustainable Agarwood Production in Indonesia]. IPB International Convention Center., 12 November 2009. Bogor.
Rao KR., Dayal R., 1992. The secondary xylem of Aquilariaagallocha(Thymelaeaceae) and the formation of ‘Agar’ IAWA J 13:163-172. DOI: 10.1163/22941932-90001264
Rindiastuti R, T. Yulistyarini, A. S. Darmayanti. 2019. Population and ecological study of agarwood producing tree (Gyrinops verstegii) in Manggarai Distrik, Flores Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20:1180-1191 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200434
Sumarna. 2002. Budidaya Gaharu, Seri Agribisnis.[Agarwood/Gaharu Cultivation; The Agribusiness series] Jakarta. Penebar Swadaya
Thanh LV, Tran VD, Nguyen HS, Tamotsu S, Osamu K. 2015. Impacts of biological, chemical and mechanical treatments on sesquiterpene content in stems of planted Aquilariacrassna trees. Agro Syst. 89(6):973–981.
Walker D Jr, Taylor RW, Mulrooney RP. 1997. Diagnosing Field Crop Problems. [Retrieved on 2013 Sep 26]. Available on : http://ag.udel.edu/extension.
Winarsih. 2014. Effect of stressing to Agarwood Producing at Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) Tree. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Riau [Student Online Journal of Riau Agriculture Faculty] Vol. 1. No. 1.
Wong, Y. F., Chin, S. T., Perlmutter, P., & Marriott, P. J.. 2015. Evaluation of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with accurate mass time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the metabolic profiling of plant-fungus interaction in Aquilaria malaccensis. Journal of Chromatography A, 1387, 104–115. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2015.01.096.
Wulandari E., 2009. Efektivitas acremonium sp. Dan Fusarium sp. Sebagai Penginduksi Ganda Terhadap Pembentukan Gaharu pada Pohon aquilaria microcarpa (Skripsi) [The effectivity of Acremonium sp. and Fusarium sp. as the double inductor on the formation of agarwood in Aquilaria microcarpa Tree (mini-thesis)]. Bogor: F MIPA, IPB

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>