Six new species and a new record of Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand
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Abstract. Saensouk S, Boonma T, Saensouk P. 2021. Six new species and a new record of Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand. Biodiversitas 22: 1658-1685. All six new species and a new record of Curcumawere described with detailed illustrations, photographs, summaries for their distribution, ecology, IUCN conservation status, and followed by a new record and key to 63 species of Curcuma revised and present in Thailand. The study surveyed six new species and a new record of Curcuma to collect, describe, measure, and illustrate the living and spirit specimens under a stereoscopic microscope. Plant materials and photographs were collected in the field from 2018 to 2019. The results of the study described six new species, including Curcuma chantaranothaii Boonma & Saensouk sp. nov., C. charanii Boonma & Saensouk sp. nov., C. rangsimae Boonma & Saensouk sp. nov., C. phrayawan Boonma & Saensouk sp. nov., C. puangpeniae Boonma & Saensouk sp. nov., C. purpurata Boonma & Saensouk sp. nov., and a first new record of C. peramoena. All six new species were recognized to be endemic to Thailand.
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References
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Khanna K.K. and Mudgal V. 1994. Curcuma ferruginea Roxb. (Zingiberaceae) – a new record for Madhya Pradesh. Nat. Acad. Sci. Letters 17(3&4): 53–54.
Maknoi C. and Sirirugsa P. 2012. The Genus Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand. The Botanical Garden Organization.
Maknoi C., Ruchisansakun S. and Jenjittikul T. 2019. Curcuma putii (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Thailand. Annales Botanici Fenici 56(4-6):351–353.
Oranuch K. 2007. Herb in Zingiberaceae. Biotechnology Research and Development office: 92-93.
Roxburgh W. 1810. Descriptions of several of the Monandrous Plants of India (Curcuma). Asiat. Res. 11: 329–342.
Saensouk, S., P. Saensouk, P. Pasorn and P. Chantaranothai, 2016. Diversity, Traditional Uses and New Record of Zingiberaceae in Nam Nao National Park, Petchabun Province, Thailand. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 50: 445-453.
Saman K. and Tassana T., 1973. Kabilwan108. Odianstore: 1.Sirirugsa P., Larsen K. and Maknoi C. 2007. The Genus Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) Distribution and Classification with Reference to Species
Diversity in Thailand. Gard. Bull. Sing. 59(1&2): 203–220.
Škorni?ková J., Soonthornkalump S. and Thongbai W. 2021. Four new Curcuma species (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand. Blumea 65: 244–253.
Škorni?ková J., Middleton D.J., Triboun P., and Suddee S. 2017. Curcuma
prasina (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Thailand. Edinb. J. Bot. 74(2): 245–250.
Škorni?ková J., Šida O., Záveská E.and Marhold K. 2015. History of infrageneric classification, typification of supraspecific names and outstanding transfers in Curcuma (Zingiberaceae). Taxon 64(2): 362–373.
Škorni?ková J. and Tr?n H.Ð. 2013. Two new species of Curcuma subgen. Ecomata (Zingiberaceae) from southern Vietnam. Gard. Bull. Sing. 65(2): 169-180.
Soonthornkalump S., Puangpairote T., Niwesrat S. and Leong-Škorni?ková J. 2021. Curcuma lithophila and C. rufostriata (Zingiberaceae), two new species from Thailand, and additional notes on C. papilionacea. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 49(1): 32–43.
Škorni?ková J., Tr?n, H. ?. and Newman M.F. 2010. Curcuma vitellina (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Vietnam. Gard. Bull. Sing. 62(1):111–117.
Souvann K. and Maknoi C. 2014. Curcuma peramoena Souvann. & Maknoi (Zingiberaceae): a new species from Lao PDR. Thai J. Bot. 6(2): 125–130.
Larsen K. and Larsen S.S. 2006. Gingers of Thailand. Queen Sirikit Botanic
Garden, The Botanical Garden Organization Thailand.
Leong-Škorni?ková J., Soonthornkalump S. and Suksathan P. 2020. Curcuma cinnabarina and C. eburnea (Zingiberaceae: Zingiberoideae), two new species from Thailand. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 77(3), 391–402.
Khanna K.K. and Mudgal V. 1994. Curcuma ferruginea Roxb. (Zingiberaceae) – a new record for Madhya Pradesh. Nat. Acad. Sci. Letters 17(3&4): 53–54.
Maknoi C. and Sirirugsa P. 2012. The Genus Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand. The Botanical Garden Organization.
Maknoi C., Ruchisansakun S. and Jenjittikul T. 2019. Curcuma putii (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Thailand. Annales Botanici Fenici 56(4-6):351–353.
Oranuch K. 2007. Herb in Zingiberaceae. Biotechnology Research and Development office: 92-93.
Roxburgh W. 1810. Descriptions of several of the Monandrous Plants of India (Curcuma). Asiat. Res. 11: 329–342.
Saensouk, S., P. Saensouk, P. Pasorn and P. Chantaranothai, 2016. Diversity, Traditional Uses and New Record of Zingiberaceae in Nam Nao National Park, Petchabun Province, Thailand. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 50: 445-453.
Saman K. and Tassana T., 1973. Kabilwan108. Odianstore: 1.Sirirugsa P., Larsen K. and Maknoi C. 2007. The Genus Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) Distribution and Classification with Reference to Species
Diversity in Thailand. Gard. Bull. Sing. 59(1&2): 203–220.
Škorni?ková J., Soonthornkalump S. and Thongbai W. 2021. Four new Curcuma species (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand. Blumea 65: 244–253.
Škorni?ková J., Middleton D.J., Triboun P., and Suddee S. 2017. Curcuma
prasina (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Thailand. Edinb. J. Bot. 74(2): 245–250.
Škorni?ková J., Šida O., Záveská E.and Marhold K. 2015. History of infrageneric classification, typification of supraspecific names and outstanding transfers in Curcuma (Zingiberaceae). Taxon 64(2): 362–373.
Škorni?ková J. and Tr?n H.Ð. 2013. Two new species of Curcuma subgen. Ecomata (Zingiberaceae) from southern Vietnam. Gard. Bull. Sing. 65(2): 169-180.
Soonthornkalump S., Puangpairote T., Niwesrat S. and Leong-Škorni?ková J. 2021. Curcuma lithophila and C. rufostriata (Zingiberaceae), two new species from Thailand, and additional notes on C. papilionacea. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 49(1): 32–43.
Škorni?ková J., Tr?n, H. ?. and Newman M.F. 2010. Curcuma vitellina (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Vietnam. Gard. Bull. Sing. 62(1):111–117.
Souvann K. and Maknoi C. 2014. Curcuma peramoena Souvann. & Maknoi (Zingiberaceae): a new species from Lao PDR. Thai J. Bot. 6(2): 125–130.
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