Seed germination characteristics in different storage time of Gmelina arborea treated with ultrafine bubbles priming
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Abstract. Siregar IZ, Muharam KF, Purwanto YA, Sudrajat DJ. 2020. Seed germination characteristics in different storage time of Gmelina arborea treated with ultrafine bubbles priming. Biodiversitas 21: 4558-4564. Gmelina (Gmelina arborea) seed collected from tropical Indonesian forest experience seed deterioration during storage which is relatively faster than the gmelina seeds originating from temperate regions, such as India and Myanmar. Various treatments have been made to improve the seed viability and vigor after storage through various invigoration techniques. However, the utilization of promising novel technology such as ultrafine bubbles (UFB) has not been evaluated yet. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of seed priming using UFB, polyethylene glycol (PEG), and gibberellic acid (GA3) on the viability and vigor of gmelina seeds that have been stored for one and two years. This study was conducted by employing Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using three replicates. The study showed priming treatment had significant effect and formed average germination capacity of 80% for the seed stored for 1 year. On the other hand, the priming treatment using PEG-0.8 MPa was the best treatment for germination capacity of 74.67% on 2 years stored seeds. UFB had significant effect on germination capacity, germination rate, growth uniformity, and germination value. This result was expected due to reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by micro-nano bubbles that could increase physiological activity of the seed cells.
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References
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Mugnisjah, W.Q and S. Nakamura. 1984. Vigour of soybean seed production produced from different nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer application. Seed Sci. Technol. 12:475-482
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Timotiwu PB, Pramono E, Agustiansyah, Asih NWA. 2017. Effect of Storage Periods on Physical Quality and Seed Vigor of Four Varieties of Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor [L.] Moench). Reseacrh in agriculture 2: 29-40.
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Ushikubo FY, Oshita S, Furukawa T, Makino Y. Kawagoe Y, Shiina T. 2008. A study of water containing micro and nano-bubbles and its possible effect on physiological activity, in : Central Theme, Technology for All : Sharing the Knowledge for Development. Proceedings of the International Conference of Agricultural Engineering, XXXVIII Brazilian Congress of Agricultural Engineering.
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Wani RM, Singh SS. 2016. Correlation dynamics of germination value, germination energy index and germination speed of Pongamia Pinnata (L.) Pierre seeds of pendra provenance. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 3:28-32.
Widajati EE, Murniati ER, Kartika T, Suhartanto MR, Qadir A. 2013. Dasar Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih. IPB Press, Bogor.
Widoretno W, Guhardja E, Ilyas S, Sudarsono S. 2002. Efektifititas polietilena glikol untuk mengevaluasi tanggapan genotipe kedelai terhadap cekaman kekeringan pada fase perkecambahan. Jurnal Hayati. 9: 33-36.
Asra R. 2014. Pengaruh hormon giberelin (GA3) terhadap daya kecambah dan vigoritas Calopogonium caeruleum. Biospecies 7: 29 – 33.
Balasubramanian S, Sureshkumar S, Lempe J, Weigel D. 2006. Potent induction of Arabidopsis thaliana flowering by elevated growth temperature. PLoS Genet. 2: 106.
Caliskan O, Mavi K , Polat A. 2012. Influences of presowing treatments on the germination and emergence of fig seeds (Ficus carica L.). Maringá 34:293-297.
Coolbear P, Francis A, Grierson D. 1984.The Effect of low temperature pre-sowing treatment on the germination performance and membrane integrity of artificially aged tomato seeds. Journal of Experimental Botany 35:1609-1617.
Djavanshir K, Pourbeik H. 1976. Germination Value – a new formula. Silvae Genetica 25: 79 - 83.
El-Refaey F.A, El-Dengawy. 2005. Promotion of seed germination and subsequent seedling growth of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica, Lindl) by moist-chilling and GA3 applications. Scientia Horticulturae 105: 331–342.
Gurung N, Swam GSK, Sarkari SK, Ubale NB. 2014. Effect of chemicals and growth regulators on germination, vigour and growth of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims.). Journal of Life Science 9: 155-157.
Husni M, Charloq, Siaian B. 2014. Uji pemberian PEG 6000 terhadap morfologi benih karet (Hevea brassiliensis, Muell-Arg.) tanpa cangkang setelah penyimpanan. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi 2: 440 – 446.
Khan AA, Maguire JD, Abawi GS, Ilyas S. 1992. Matriconditioning of vegetable seed to improve stand establishment in early field planting. Journal of Ame. Soc. Hort. Sci. 117: 41–7.
Liu S, Kawaoge Y, Makino Y, Oshita S. 2013. Effects of nanobubbles on the physicochemical properties of water The basis for peculiar properties of water containing nanobubbles. Chemical Engineering Science 93: 250-256.
Liu S, Oshita S, Kawabata S, Thuyet DQ. 2017. Nanobubble water’s promotion effect of barley (Hordeum vulgare L) sprouts supported by RNA-Seq analysis. Langmuir. 2017 Oct 31;33(43):12478-12486.
Liu S, Oshita S, Makino Y. 2014. Reactive oxygen species induced by water containing nano-bubbles and its role in the improvement of barley seed germination. Research in agricultural & life sciences 1-8.
Maemunah, Adelina E. 2009. Lama penyimpanan dan invigorasi terhadap vigor bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Media Litbang Sulteng 2: 56-61.
Manan S. 1976. Silvikultur. IPB, Bogor.
Merou T, Takos I, Konstantinidou E, Galatsidas S,Varsamis G. 2011. Effect of different pretreatment methods on germination of Albizia julibrissin seeds. Seed Sci. & Technol. 39:248-252.
Moshatati A, Gharineh MH. 2016. Effect of grain weight on germination and seed vigor of wheat. Intl J Agri Crop Science 4: 458-460.
Mubshar H, Farooq MS, Basra MA, Ahmad N. 2006. Influence of seed priming techniques on the seedling establishment, yield and quality of hybrid Sunflower. Int. J Agri. Biology 8: 14-18.
Mugnisjah, W.Q and S. Nakamura. 1984. Vigour of soybean seed production produced from different nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer application. Seed Sci. Technol. 12:475-482
Pancaningtyas S, Santoso TI. 2014. Study of seed germination by soaking methode of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) 30: 190-197.Purwanto YA, Maulana NN, Sobir, Sulassih, Naibaho N. 2019. Effect of ultrafine bubbles water on seed germination. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 355. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/355/1/012073
Rawat JMS, Tomar YK, Rawat W. 2010. Effect of stratification on seed germination and seedling performance of wild pomegranate. Journal of American Science 6: 97-99.
Sontani A. 2001. Studi Kandungan Lignin sebagai Salah Satu Tolak Ukur Vigor Spesifik terhadap Serangan Sclerotium rolfsii pada Kecambah Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L). [undergraduate thesis]. IPB University, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Sudjadi B. 2006. Biologi Sains dalam Kehidupan. Yudhistira, Surabaya.
Syamsuddin. 1998. Pengaruh Kondisi Simpan dan Perlakuan Osmoconditioning Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb). [undergraduate thesis]. IPB University, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Timotiwu PB, Pramono E, Agustiansyah, Asih NWA. 2017. Effect of Storage Periods on Physical Quality and Seed Vigor of Four Varieties of Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor [L.] Moench). Reseacrh in agriculture 2: 29-40.
Uchida T, Oshita S, Ohmori M, Tsuno T, Soejima K, Shinozaki S, Take Y, Mitsuda K. 2011. Transmission electron microscopic observations of nanobubbles and their capture of impurities in waste water. Nano Research Letters 6:295.
Ushikubo FY, Oshita S, Furukawa T, Makino Y. Kawagoe Y, Shiina T. 2008. A study of water containing micro and nano-bubbles and its possible effect on physiological activity, in : Central Theme, Technology for All : Sharing the Knowledge for Development. Proceedings of the International Conference of Agricultural Engineering, XXXVIII Brazilian Congress of Agricultural Engineering.
Wagner PD. 2008. The biology of oxygen. Eur. Resp. J. 31: 887- 890.
Wani RM, Singh SS. 2016. Correlation dynamics of germination value, germination energy index and germination speed of Pongamia Pinnata (L.) Pierre seeds of pendra provenance. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 3:28-32.
Widajati EE, Murniati ER, Kartika T, Suhartanto MR, Qadir A. 2013. Dasar Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih. IPB Press, Bogor.
Widoretno W, Guhardja E, Ilyas S, Sudarsono S. 2002. Efektifititas polietilena glikol untuk mengevaluasi tanggapan genotipe kedelai terhadap cekaman kekeringan pada fase perkecambahan. Jurnal Hayati. 9: 33-36.
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