The growth of Shorea leprosula at various planting distances and slopes in Gunung Dahu Research Forest, Bogor, Indonesia
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Abstract. Pamoengkas P, Rachmat HH, Khalifa N. 2020. The growth of Shorea leprosula at various planting distances and slopes in Gunung Dahu Research Forest, Bogor, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4396-4404. Shorea leprosula Miq. is one of the species of Dipterocarpaceae family which has great potential to be developed as plantation forestry. This research aimed to investigate the effect of planting distance and slope on the growth of S. leprosula in Gunung Dahu Research Forest, Bogor, Indonesia. Growth variables in terms of height and diameter, and environmental factors were observed in S. leprosula stands at various planting distances and slopes. Analysis results showed that plot with planting distance of 4x6 m produced the best growth of S. leprosula than other planting distances, with the largest increment of diameter and height of 1.49 cm/year and 0.82 m/year, respectively. Slope class did not affect the diameter growth, but it affected the height growth. Slope class flat (0-8%) exhibited height growth of S. leprosula of 0.81 cm/year, which was better compared to other slope classes. Interaction between planting distance of 4x6 m and slope class of rather steep (15-25%) produced the best growth of S. leprosula compared to other interactions with diameter and height increment of 1.64 cm/year and 0.83 m/year, respectively.
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References
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Erizilina E, Pamoengkas P, Darwo. 2019. Hubungan sifat fisik dan kimia tanah dengan pertumbuhan meranti merah di KHDTK Haurbentes. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 9(1): 68-74.
Gersonde RF, O’Hara KL. 2005. Comparative tree growth efficiency in Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests. Forest Ecol Manag. 219: 95–108.
Indriyanto. 2006. Ekologi Hutan, Jakarta
Junaidi. 2014. Deskripsi Data Melalui Box-Plot, Jambi
Kafabih F. 2017. Penentuan kualitas tempat tumbuh sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (l.) Nielsen ) pada areal IUPHHKHTI Trans PT Belantara Subur Kalimantan Timur [Skripsi]. Bogor(ID): IPB.
Kravkaz KIS, Sariyildiz T, Cetin M., Yigit N, Sevik H., Savaci G. 2018. Evaluation of the soil properties and primary forest tree species in Taskopru (Kastamonu) district. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27(3): 1613–1617.
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Krisnawati H, Wahjono D. 2010. Effect of post-logging silvicultural treatment on growth rates of residual stand in a tropical forest. J For Res 7(2):112–124.
Leksono B. 2010. Informasi sumber benih, bio-teknologi dan pemuliaan jenis-jenis prioritas HHBK FEM. (tidak dipublikasikan). Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Yogyakarta.
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Malimbwi RE, Persson A, Iddi S, Chamshama SAO, Mwihomeke ST. 1992. Effects of spacing on yield and some wood properties of Pinus patula at Rongai, Northern Tanzania. Forest Ecology and Management 53 : 1–4.
Mawazin, Suhaendi H. 2012. Pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap diameter Shorea leprosula Miq. umur lima tahun. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 9(2): 189-197.
Na’iem M, Faridah E. 2006. Model of Intensive Enrichment Planting (TPTII). In: Rimbawanto A. Silviculture Systems of Indonesia’s Dipterocarps Forest Management A Lesson Learned, Yogyakarta.
Newman MF, Burges PF, Whitmore TC. 1996. Manual of Dipterocarps for Forester: Borneo Island Light Hardwoods, Anisptera, Parashorea, Shorea (Red, White and Yellow Meranti), Jakarta.
Nugraheni D. 2012. Kinerja keuangan daerah, infrastruktur, dan kemiskinan: analisis Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia 2006-1009 [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): IPB.
Pamoengkas P. 2010. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman dalam Sistem Silvikultur Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur (TPTJ) di Areal IUPHHK-HA PT. SARPATIM, Kalimantan Tengah. Bagian Silvikultur. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
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Pamoengkas P, Erizilina E. 2019. Struktur tegakan tanaman meranti tembaga (Shorea leprosula Miq.) di Hutan Penelitian Haurbentes, Jasinga. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 9(1): 61-67.
Pretzsch H. 2001. Modellierung des waldwachstum, Berlin.
Purwowidodo. 1986. Tanah dan Erosi. Jurusan Manajemen Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan, Bogor.
Putra RM. 2017. Respon burung terhadap struktur lanskap ruang terbuka hijau di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): IPB.
Putri IR. 2009. Pengaruh intensitas cahaya matahari terhadap pertumbuhan jenis Shorea parvifolia dan Shorea leprosula dalam teknik TPTI intensif (studi Kasus di areal IUPHHK PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma Unit Sungai Seruyan Kalimantan Tengah) [Skripsi]. Bogor(ID): IPB.
Sadono R, Silalahi ML. 2010. Penentuan tingkat kompetisi tajuk tegakan jati hasil uji keturunan umur 11 tahun di KPH Ngawi. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 4(2): 80-86.
Scharnweber T, Manthey M., Criegee C, Bauwe A, Schroder C, Wilmking M. 2011. Drought matters-declining precipitation influences growth of Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L. in north-eastern Germany. Forest Ecology and Management 262(6): 947–961.
Schmidt S, Tresch S, Meusburger K. 2019. Modification of the RUSLE slope length and steepness factor (LS-factor) based on rainfall experiments at steep alpine grasslands. Methods 6: 219–229.
Soekotjo. 2009. Teknik Silvikultur Intensif (SILIN). Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press.
Subiakto A, Rachmat HH, Sakai C. 2016. Choosing native tree species for establishing man-made forest: A new perspective for sustainable forest management in changing world. Biodiversitas 17(2): 620-625.
Wati NH. 2008. Pertumbuhan Shorea leprosula Miq dan Shorea parvifolia Dyer dalam sistem silvikultur TPTI Intensif (studi kasus di Areal IUPHHK PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma Unit Sungai Seruyan Kalimantan Tengah) [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wijayanto N, Nurunnajah. 2012. Intensitas cahaya, suhu, kelembaban dan perakaran lateral mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King.) di RPH Babakan Madang, BKPH Bogor, KPH Bogor. J.Silvikltur Tropika 3(1): 8-13.
Wistara NJ, Sukowati M, Pamoengkas P. 2016. The properties of red meranti wood (Shorea leprosula Miq.) from stand with thinning and shade free gap treatments. J Indian Acad Wood Sci 13(1): 21-32.
Zahabu E, Raphael T, Chamshama SAO, Iddi S, Malimbwi E. 2015. Effect of spacing regimes on growth, yield,and wood properties of Tectona grandis at Longuza Forest Plantation, Tanzania. International Journal of Forestry Research 2015(3): 1-6.
Budi SW. Siregar IZ, Siregar UJ, Sukendro A, Pamoengkas P, Yunanto T. 2012. Rarity status and habitat of Shorea laevis and Shorea leprosula in Muara Teweh, Central Kalimantan. JMHT 18(2): 86-93. DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.18.2.86.
Davis LS, Jhonson KN. 1987. Forest Management. New York (US): Mc Graw-Hill Book Company.
Erizilina E, Pamoengkas P, Darwo. 2019. Hubungan sifat fisik dan kimia tanah dengan pertumbuhan meranti merah di KHDTK Haurbentes. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 9(1): 68-74.
Gersonde RF, O’Hara KL. 2005. Comparative tree growth efficiency in Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests. Forest Ecol Manag. 219: 95–108.
Indriyanto. 2006. Ekologi Hutan, Jakarta
Junaidi. 2014. Deskripsi Data Melalui Box-Plot, Jambi
Kafabih F. 2017. Penentuan kualitas tempat tumbuh sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (l.) Nielsen ) pada areal IUPHHKHTI Trans PT Belantara Subur Kalimantan Timur [Skripsi]. Bogor(ID): IPB.
Kravkaz KIS, Sariyildiz T, Cetin M., Yigit N, Sevik H., Savaci G. 2018. Evaluation of the soil properties and primary forest tree species in Taskopru (Kastamonu) district. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27(3): 1613–1617.
[KLHK] Kementian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2013. Berita KLHK: Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu [internet]. [diunduh 2019 Nov 03]. Tersedia pada : http://puslitbanghut.or.id/index.php/page/hutan-penelitian-gunung-dahu.
Krisnawati H, Wahjono D. 2010. Effect of post-logging silvicultural treatment on growth rates of residual stand in a tropical forest. J For Res 7(2):112–124.
Leksono B. 2010. Informasi sumber benih, bio-teknologi dan pemuliaan jenis-jenis prioritas HHBK FEM. (tidak dipublikasikan). Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Yogyakarta.
Magalhães WM, Macedo RLG, Venturin N, Higashikawa EM, Júnior MY. 2007. Desempenho silvicultural de clones e espécies/procedências de Eucalyptus na região noroeste de Minas Gerais. Revista Cerne 13: 368–375.
Malimbwi RE, Persson A, Iddi S, Chamshama SAO, Mwihomeke ST. 1992. Effects of spacing on yield and some wood properties of Pinus patula at Rongai, Northern Tanzania. Forest Ecology and Management 53 : 1–4.
Mawazin, Suhaendi H. 2012. Pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap diameter Shorea leprosula Miq. umur lima tahun. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 9(2): 189-197.
Na’iem M, Faridah E. 2006. Model of Intensive Enrichment Planting (TPTII). In: Rimbawanto A. Silviculture Systems of Indonesia’s Dipterocarps Forest Management A Lesson Learned, Yogyakarta.
Newman MF, Burges PF, Whitmore TC. 1996. Manual of Dipterocarps for Forester: Borneo Island Light Hardwoods, Anisptera, Parashorea, Shorea (Red, White and Yellow Meranti), Jakarta.
Nugraheni D. 2012. Kinerja keuangan daerah, infrastruktur, dan kemiskinan: analisis Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia 2006-1009 [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): IPB.
Pamoengkas P. 2010. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman dalam Sistem Silvikultur Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur (TPTJ) di Areal IUPHHK-HA PT. SARPATIM, Kalimantan Tengah. Bagian Silvikultur. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Pamoengkas P, Prasetia R. 2014. Pertumbuhan meranti merah (Shorea leprosula Miq.) dalam sistem tebang pilih tanam jalur di areal IUPHHK-HA PT. Sarpatim, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 5(3) : 174-180.
Pamoengkas P, Erizilina E. 2019. Struktur tegakan tanaman meranti tembaga (Shorea leprosula Miq.) di Hutan Penelitian Haurbentes, Jasinga. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 9(1): 61-67.
Pretzsch H. 2001. Modellierung des waldwachstum, Berlin.
Purwowidodo. 1986. Tanah dan Erosi. Jurusan Manajemen Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan, Bogor.
Putra RM. 2017. Respon burung terhadap struktur lanskap ruang terbuka hijau di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): IPB.
Putri IR. 2009. Pengaruh intensitas cahaya matahari terhadap pertumbuhan jenis Shorea parvifolia dan Shorea leprosula dalam teknik TPTI intensif (studi Kasus di areal IUPHHK PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma Unit Sungai Seruyan Kalimantan Tengah) [Skripsi]. Bogor(ID): IPB.
Sadono R, Silalahi ML. 2010. Penentuan tingkat kompetisi tajuk tegakan jati hasil uji keturunan umur 11 tahun di KPH Ngawi. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 4(2): 80-86.
Scharnweber T, Manthey M., Criegee C, Bauwe A, Schroder C, Wilmking M. 2011. Drought matters-declining precipitation influences growth of Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L. in north-eastern Germany. Forest Ecology and Management 262(6): 947–961.
Schmidt S, Tresch S, Meusburger K. 2019. Modification of the RUSLE slope length and steepness factor (LS-factor) based on rainfall experiments at steep alpine grasslands. Methods 6: 219–229.
Soekotjo. 2009. Teknik Silvikultur Intensif (SILIN). Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press.
Subiakto A, Rachmat HH, Sakai C. 2016. Choosing native tree species for establishing man-made forest: A new perspective for sustainable forest management in changing world. Biodiversitas 17(2): 620-625.
Wati NH. 2008. Pertumbuhan Shorea leprosula Miq dan Shorea parvifolia Dyer dalam sistem silvikultur TPTI Intensif (studi kasus di Areal IUPHHK PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma Unit Sungai Seruyan Kalimantan Tengah) [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wijayanto N, Nurunnajah. 2012. Intensitas cahaya, suhu, kelembaban dan perakaran lateral mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King.) di RPH Babakan Madang, BKPH Bogor, KPH Bogor. J.Silvikltur Tropika 3(1): 8-13.
Wistara NJ, Sukowati M, Pamoengkas P. 2016. The properties of red meranti wood (Shorea leprosula Miq.) from stand with thinning and shade free gap treatments. J Indian Acad Wood Sci 13(1): 21-32.
Zahabu E, Raphael T, Chamshama SAO, Iddi S, Malimbwi E. 2015. Effect of spacing regimes on growth, yield,and wood properties of Tectona grandis at Longuza Forest Plantation, Tanzania. International Journal of Forestry Research 2015(3): 1-6.
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