Feeding preference and growth response of early adults abalone, Haliotis squamata on some macroalgae
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Abstract. Yusup DS, Mahardika IG, Suarna IW, Giri INA. 2020. Feeding preference and growth response of early adults abalone, Haliotis squamata on some macroalgae. Biodiversitas 21: 4369-4375. Study on early adult Haliotis squamata fresh feed has evaluated some macroalgae, however, a study on Enteromorpha sp., Halymenia sp., and Hypnea sp. have not been carried out. This study was proposed to evaluate the feeding preference (feed response and feed intake) and the growth performance of early adult H. squamata on some macroalgae. Seven species of macroalgae were evaluated as unpair feeding choice and the experiment design employed was completely randomized design. The results showed that H. squamata responded variously to the seven macroalgae species and the food deprivation (fasting) data showed mounting response to all macroalgae. Ulva lactuca and Enteromorpha sp. were the most responded which up to four times higher compared to the least responded i.e. Halymenia sp. and Sargassum sp. The highest to the lowest palatable feed intake (FI) were Gracillaria sp, Eucheuma spinosum, Ulva lactuca, Halymenia sp., Enteromorpha sp., Sargassum sp. and Hypnea sp. respectively. The first four palatable macroalgae resulted in various growth responses of H. squamata. Except for Halymenia sp., the feed intake (FI) rate showed an opposite linear correlation to growth response and FCR. The daily growth rate (g/day) was Ulva lactuca (0.104), Enteropmorpha sp. (0.085), Gracillaria sp. (0.084), and Halymenia sp. (0.016).
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References
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Ali TES, Martines-Llorens S, Monino AV, Cerda MJ, Tomas-Vidal A .2016. Effect of weekly feeding frequency and previous ration restriction on the compensatory growth and body composition of Nile tilapia fingerlings. Egypt J of Aquat Res 42:357-363. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejar.2016.06.004.
Allen VJ, Marsden ID, Ragg NLC, Gieseg S. 2006. The effect of tactile stimulant on feeding, growth, behavior, and meat quality of cultured Blackfoot abalone, Haliotis iris. Aquaculture 257: 294-3086. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.02.070.
Andriyanto S. and N. Listyanto, 2010. Caging Mangement of adult abalone (Haliotis asinina) caught from the nature. Med Aquaculture 5(2): 162-168. DOI: 10.15578/ma.5.2.2010.162-168
Angel AR, Pirozzi I, de Nys R, Paul NA. 2012. Feeding preference and the nutrition value of Tropical Algae for the abalone Haliotis asinina. Plos ONE- June 2012. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038857.
Ansary, MWR, Jeong HS, Lee KW, Kim HS, Kim J, Yun A, Cho SH, Kimand PY, Kim TI..2018. The effect of substituting Undaria finnatafida in formulated fed with Sargassum horneri on growth and body composition of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus, Reeve 1846). J. of App Phyc 30 (online). DOI:10.1007/s10811-018-1672-2.
Baek SI, Kim PY, Ansary MWR, Lee KW, Cho SH, Kim HS, Byun SG. 2019. The effect of dietary substitution of Undaria pinnatifida with carrot leaf by-product on the growth and body composition of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus, Reeve 1846). J of App Phyc 31(5):3235–3243. DOI:10.1007/s10811-019-01796-8
Bansemer MS, Qin JG, Harris JO, Howarth GS, Stone DAJ.2014. Nutritional requirement and use of macroalgae as ingredients in abalone feed. Review in Aquaculture 5: 1-15. DOI: 10.1111/raq.12085
Bansemer MS, Qin JG, Harris JO, Duong DN, Hoang TH, Howarth GS, Stone DAJ. 2016. Growth and fee utilization of green lip abalone (Haliotis laevigata) fed nutrient enriched macroalgae. Aquaculture 452: 62-68. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.10.025
Britz P.J. 1996. The Suitability of protein sources for inclusion in formulated diets for the South African abalone, Haliotis midae. Aquaculture 140: 63-73.DOI: 10.1016/0044-8486(95)01197-8
Buss JJ, Jones DA, Lumsden A Harris JO, Bansemer MS, Stone DAJ. 2015. Restriction feed ration has more effect than diet type on the feeding behavior of greenlip abaone Haliotis laevigata. Mar and Fresh Water Behav and Phys, 48: 1 51-70, DOI: 10.1080/10236244.2014.990701.
Cater PI, Wilcox MD, Houghton D, Pearson JP. 2015. The role of seaweed bioactive in the control of digestion: implication for obesity treatments. The Royal Soc of Chem Food and Funct. 8p. DOI: 10.1039/c5fo00293a
Coock PA. 2019. Worldwide abalone production statistics. J of Shellfish Res 38 (2): 401-404. DOI: 10.2983/035.038.0222.
Cornwall CE, Philips NE, McNaught DC. 2009. Feeding preferences of the abalone Haliotis iris in relation to macoralgal species, attachment, accessibility and water movement. J of shellfish Res 28 (3): 589-597. DOI: 10.2983/035.028.0323.
Damayanti D, Yusup DS, Rusdi I. 2018. The effect of feeding some macroalgae (Ulva sp, Gracilaria sp, Halymenia sp) on the growth of Haliotis squamata abalone. Metamorfosa: J of Bio Sci 5 (2): 189-197.DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2018.v05.i02.p08.
Fermin AC, Encena VC. 2009. Development of Abalone Industry in East Indonesia. Intl J of ACIAR 102: 10-11.
FitzGerald A. 2008. Abalone feed requirement. Final Report for SEAFISH. South West Abalone Growers Association. p:34. https://www.seafish.org/media/Publications/B40.
Fleming AE. 1995. Growth, intake, feed conversion efficiency and chemosensory preference of the Australian Abalone, Haliotis rubra. Aquaculture 132: 297-311. DOI:10.1016/0044-8486(94)00347-Q
Fleming A.E., R.J. van Barneveld and P.W. Hone. 1996. The development of artificial diet for abalone: A review and future direction. Aquaculture 140:5-53.DOI:10.1016/0044-8486(95)01184-6
Francis G, Makkar HPS, Becker K. 2001. Antinutritional factor present in plant-derived alternate fish feed ingredient and their effect in fish. Aquaculture 199: 197-227. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00526-9
Giri N.A., Marzuqi M, Rusdi I, Andriyanto W. 2016. Formulation of compounded feed by using seaweed as raw material for growth-out of abalone Haliotis squamata. Jur. Ris. Akuakultur 11 (1): 75-83. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.11.1.2016.75-83
Giri N.A., Marzuqi M, AstutiNWW, Andriyanto W, Rusdi I, Andamari R. 2015. Evaluation of potential feedstuffs and development of compound feed for growth-out of abalone (Haliotis squamata). Jur. Ris. Akuakultur 10(3): 379-388. DOI: 10.15578/jra.10.3.2015.379-388
Kumar VV, Khaladaran P. 2007. Amino acids in the seaweeds as an alternate source of protein for animal feed. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 49 (1): 35-40
Maneveld GW, Naidoo K., Ruck K, Bolton JJ. 2007. A comparison of various seaweed-base diets and formulated feed on growth rate of abalone in a land-based aquaculture system. J of App Phyc, 18:347-443. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5670-326
Marzuqi M., Rusdi I, Susanto B. 2012. Application of artificial diet on rearing of abalone (Haliotis squamata) juvenile. Jur. Ris. Akuakultur. 7 (2): 237-245. DOI: 10.15578/jra.7.2.2012.237-245
McShane PE, Gorfine HK, Kanuckey IA. 1994. Factor influencing food selection in the abalone Haliotis rubra (Mollusca: Gastropoda). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 176: 27-37. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0981(94)90195-3
O’Mahoney M., Rice O, Mouzakitis O, Burnel G. 2014. Toward sustainable feed for abalone cuture: evaluating the use of mixed species seaweed meal in formulated feed for the Japanese abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. Aquaculture 400:9-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.02.036
Pedra LM, Ramlov F, Maraschin M, Hayashi L. 2017. Cultivation of the red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii with effluent from shrimp cultivation and brown seaweed extract: effect on growth and secondary metabolism. Aquaculture.479: 297-303. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.06.005
Prihadi T.H., Rasidi I, I. Ardi, A. Widiyati, D.B. Wiyanto.2018. Potency of different seaweeds as diets for developing abalone (H. squamata) culture in Nusa Penida Island, Bali. E3S Web of Conference 47, 02004. SciFiMaS2018.DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20184702004.p:8.
Pyke GH, Pullian HR, Charnov EL. 1977. Optimal Foraging: A Selective Review of Theory and Tests. The Quart Rev of Biol 52(2). DOI: 10.1086/409852
Qi Z, Liu H, Li B, Mao Y, Jiang Z, Zhang J, Fang J. 2010. Suitability of two seaweeds, Gracillaria lemaneiformis and Sargassum pallidum, as feed for the abalone Haliotis discus hannai ino. Aquaculture 300: 189-193. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.01.019.
Roussel S, Poitevin P, Day R, Le Grand F, Striger-Pouvreau V, C. Leblanc and S. Huchette (2020) Haliotis tuberculata, a generalist marine herbivore that prefer a mixed diet, but with consistent foraging activity. Ethology 00: 1-11. DOI: 10.1111/eth.13020. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Sahetapy JMF, Latuihamallo M. 2014. The growth of abalone (Haliotis squamata) in net floating cage at Hulaliu waters, Central District of Mollucas. Aquac Indones 15 (1): 21-25. DOI: 10.21534/ai.v15i1.28
Setyono DED. 2006. Food Preferences for juvenile tropical abalon (Hasliotis asinina). Oseanoli dan Limnol di Indones. 41(1) :1-14.
Susanto B, Rusdi I, Ismi S, Rahmawati R. 2010. Rearing of abalone (Haliotis squamata) F-1 generation juvenile through different kind of feed. J. Ris. Akuakultur 5(2): 199-209. DOI: 10.15578/jra.5.2.2010.199-209
Tahil AS, Juinio-Menes MA. 1999. Natural diet, feeding periodicity and functional response to food density of the abalone, Haliotis asinina L., (Gastropoda). Aquac Res. 30: 95-107.DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2109.1999.00294.x
Vandepeer ME, van Barneveld RJ. 2005. The use of terrestrial principle and technique to advance Australian abalone aquaculture. Recent Adv in Anim Nutr in Aus 15: 215-220.
Venter L, Loots DT, Vosloo A, Van Resnsburg PJ, Lindeque JZ. 2016. Abalone growth and associated aspects: now from a metabolic perspective. Rev in Aqua 10: 451-473. DOI: 10.1111/raq.12181.
Vidal N, González-Bergonzoni I, Naya DE. 2018. The effect of fasting on nutritional status, organs size and isotopic composition in a Neotropical fish species (Jenynsia multidentata). Hydrobiologia 828: 73–82. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-018-3803-9
Viera MP, Curtois de Vicose G, Gomez-Pinch JL, Bilbao A, Fernandez-Palacios H, Izquiedo MS. 2011. Comparative performances of juvenile abalone (Haliotis tuberculate coccinea Reeve) fed enriched vz non-enriched: effect on growth and body composition. Aquaculture 319:423-429.DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.07.024
Yusup DS, Suaskara IB, Indrawan GS, Triwiyanto K. 2014. Potency and Exploitation level of abalone (Haliotis squamata) at Cemagi Village, Mengwi Badung. In: Suarsana IN et al. (eds) The environmental- Base Role of Science and Technology on human welfare improvement; Proceeding of National Seminary. Udayana University, Denpasar 18-19 September 2014. [Indonesian]
Zeeman Z., Branch GM, Peschak TP, Pillay D. 2012. Assesing the ecosystem effects of the abalone Haliotis midae from its diet and foraging behaviour. Afr J of Mar Sci. 34(2): 205-214. DOI:10.2989/1814232x.2012.675119.
Ziheng F., Xiangli T, Shuanglin D. 2017. Effect of starving and re-feeding strategies on the growth performance and physiological characteristics of the juvenile Tongule sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). J. Ocean Univ.China (Ocean and Coast Sea Res) 16 (3): 517-524. DOI: 10.1007/s11802-017-3198-7.
Ali TES, Martines-Llorens S, Monino AV, Cerda MJ, Tomas-Vidal A .2016. Effect of weekly feeding frequency and previous ration restriction on the compensatory growth and body composition of Nile tilapia fingerlings. Egypt J of Aquat Res 42:357-363. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejar.2016.06.004.
Allen VJ, Marsden ID, Ragg NLC, Gieseg S. 2006. The effect of tactile stimulant on feeding, growth, behavior, and meat quality of cultured Blackfoot abalone, Haliotis iris. Aquaculture 257: 294-3086. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.02.070.
Andriyanto S. and N. Listyanto, 2010. Caging Mangement of adult abalone (Haliotis asinina) caught from the nature. Med Aquaculture 5(2): 162-168. DOI: 10.15578/ma.5.2.2010.162-168
Angel AR, Pirozzi I, de Nys R, Paul NA. 2012. Feeding preference and the nutrition value of Tropical Algae for the abalone Haliotis asinina. Plos ONE- June 2012. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038857.
Ansary, MWR, Jeong HS, Lee KW, Kim HS, Kim J, Yun A, Cho SH, Kimand PY, Kim TI..2018. The effect of substituting Undaria finnatafida in formulated fed with Sargassum horneri on growth and body composition of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus, Reeve 1846). J. of App Phyc 30 (online). DOI:10.1007/s10811-018-1672-2.
Baek SI, Kim PY, Ansary MWR, Lee KW, Cho SH, Kim HS, Byun SG. 2019. The effect of dietary substitution of Undaria pinnatifida with carrot leaf by-product on the growth and body composition of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus, Reeve 1846). J of App Phyc 31(5):3235–3243. DOI:10.1007/s10811-019-01796-8
Bansemer MS, Qin JG, Harris JO, Howarth GS, Stone DAJ.2014. Nutritional requirement and use of macroalgae as ingredients in abalone feed. Review in Aquaculture 5: 1-15. DOI: 10.1111/raq.12085
Bansemer MS, Qin JG, Harris JO, Duong DN, Hoang TH, Howarth GS, Stone DAJ. 2016. Growth and fee utilization of green lip abalone (Haliotis laevigata) fed nutrient enriched macroalgae. Aquaculture 452: 62-68. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.10.025
Britz P.J. 1996. The Suitability of protein sources for inclusion in formulated diets for the South African abalone, Haliotis midae. Aquaculture 140: 63-73.DOI: 10.1016/0044-8486(95)01197-8
Buss JJ, Jones DA, Lumsden A Harris JO, Bansemer MS, Stone DAJ. 2015. Restriction feed ration has more effect than diet type on the feeding behavior of greenlip abaone Haliotis laevigata. Mar and Fresh Water Behav and Phys, 48: 1 51-70, DOI: 10.1080/10236244.2014.990701.
Cater PI, Wilcox MD, Houghton D, Pearson JP. 2015. The role of seaweed bioactive in the control of digestion: implication for obesity treatments. The Royal Soc of Chem Food and Funct. 8p. DOI: 10.1039/c5fo00293a
Coock PA. 2019. Worldwide abalone production statistics. J of Shellfish Res 38 (2): 401-404. DOI: 10.2983/035.038.0222.
Cornwall CE, Philips NE, McNaught DC. 2009. Feeding preferences of the abalone Haliotis iris in relation to macoralgal species, attachment, accessibility and water movement. J of shellfish Res 28 (3): 589-597. DOI: 10.2983/035.028.0323.
Damayanti D, Yusup DS, Rusdi I. 2018. The effect of feeding some macroalgae (Ulva sp, Gracilaria sp, Halymenia sp) on the growth of Haliotis squamata abalone. Metamorfosa: J of Bio Sci 5 (2): 189-197.DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2018.v05.i02.p08.
Fermin AC, Encena VC. 2009. Development of Abalone Industry in East Indonesia. Intl J of ACIAR 102: 10-11.
FitzGerald A. 2008. Abalone feed requirement. Final Report for SEAFISH. South West Abalone Growers Association. p:34. https://www.seafish.org/media/Publications/B40.
Fleming AE. 1995. Growth, intake, feed conversion efficiency and chemosensory preference of the Australian Abalone, Haliotis rubra. Aquaculture 132: 297-311. DOI:10.1016/0044-8486(94)00347-Q
Fleming A.E., R.J. van Barneveld and P.W. Hone. 1996. The development of artificial diet for abalone: A review and future direction. Aquaculture 140:5-53.DOI:10.1016/0044-8486(95)01184-6
Francis G, Makkar HPS, Becker K. 2001. Antinutritional factor present in plant-derived alternate fish feed ingredient and their effect in fish. Aquaculture 199: 197-227. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00526-9
Giri N.A., Marzuqi M, Rusdi I, Andriyanto W. 2016. Formulation of compounded feed by using seaweed as raw material for growth-out of abalone Haliotis squamata. Jur. Ris. Akuakultur 11 (1): 75-83. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.11.1.2016.75-83
Giri N.A., Marzuqi M, AstutiNWW, Andriyanto W, Rusdi I, Andamari R. 2015. Evaluation of potential feedstuffs and development of compound feed for growth-out of abalone (Haliotis squamata). Jur. Ris. Akuakultur 10(3): 379-388. DOI: 10.15578/jra.10.3.2015.379-388
Kumar VV, Khaladaran P. 2007. Amino acids in the seaweeds as an alternate source of protein for animal feed. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 49 (1): 35-40
Maneveld GW, Naidoo K., Ruck K, Bolton JJ. 2007. A comparison of various seaweed-base diets and formulated feed on growth rate of abalone in a land-based aquaculture system. J of App Phyc, 18:347-443. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5670-326
Marzuqi M., Rusdi I, Susanto B. 2012. Application of artificial diet on rearing of abalone (Haliotis squamata) juvenile. Jur. Ris. Akuakultur. 7 (2): 237-245. DOI: 10.15578/jra.7.2.2012.237-245
McShane PE, Gorfine HK, Kanuckey IA. 1994. Factor influencing food selection in the abalone Haliotis rubra (Mollusca: Gastropoda). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 176: 27-37. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0981(94)90195-3
O’Mahoney M., Rice O, Mouzakitis O, Burnel G. 2014. Toward sustainable feed for abalone cuture: evaluating the use of mixed species seaweed meal in formulated feed for the Japanese abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. Aquaculture 400:9-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.02.036
Pedra LM, Ramlov F, Maraschin M, Hayashi L. 2017. Cultivation of the red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii with effluent from shrimp cultivation and brown seaweed extract: effect on growth and secondary metabolism. Aquaculture.479: 297-303. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.06.005
Prihadi T.H., Rasidi I, I. Ardi, A. Widiyati, D.B. Wiyanto.2018. Potency of different seaweeds as diets for developing abalone (H. squamata) culture in Nusa Penida Island, Bali. E3S Web of Conference 47, 02004. SciFiMaS2018.DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20184702004.p:8.
Pyke GH, Pullian HR, Charnov EL. 1977. Optimal Foraging: A Selective Review of Theory and Tests. The Quart Rev of Biol 52(2). DOI: 10.1086/409852
Qi Z, Liu H, Li B, Mao Y, Jiang Z, Zhang J, Fang J. 2010. Suitability of two seaweeds, Gracillaria lemaneiformis and Sargassum pallidum, as feed for the abalone Haliotis discus hannai ino. Aquaculture 300: 189-193. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.01.019.
Roussel S, Poitevin P, Day R, Le Grand F, Striger-Pouvreau V, C. Leblanc and S. Huchette (2020) Haliotis tuberculata, a generalist marine herbivore that prefer a mixed diet, but with consistent foraging activity. Ethology 00: 1-11. DOI: 10.1111/eth.13020. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Sahetapy JMF, Latuihamallo M. 2014. The growth of abalone (Haliotis squamata) in net floating cage at Hulaliu waters, Central District of Mollucas. Aquac Indones 15 (1): 21-25. DOI: 10.21534/ai.v15i1.28
Setyono DED. 2006. Food Preferences for juvenile tropical abalon (Hasliotis asinina). Oseanoli dan Limnol di Indones. 41(1) :1-14.
Susanto B, Rusdi I, Ismi S, Rahmawati R. 2010. Rearing of abalone (Haliotis squamata) F-1 generation juvenile through different kind of feed. J. Ris. Akuakultur 5(2): 199-209. DOI: 10.15578/jra.5.2.2010.199-209
Tahil AS, Juinio-Menes MA. 1999. Natural diet, feeding periodicity and functional response to food density of the abalone, Haliotis asinina L., (Gastropoda). Aquac Res. 30: 95-107.DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2109.1999.00294.x
Vandepeer ME, van Barneveld RJ. 2005. The use of terrestrial principle and technique to advance Australian abalone aquaculture. Recent Adv in Anim Nutr in Aus 15: 215-220.
Venter L, Loots DT, Vosloo A, Van Resnsburg PJ, Lindeque JZ. 2016. Abalone growth and associated aspects: now from a metabolic perspective. Rev in Aqua 10: 451-473. DOI: 10.1111/raq.12181.
Vidal N, González-Bergonzoni I, Naya DE. 2018. The effect of fasting on nutritional status, organs size and isotopic composition in a Neotropical fish species (Jenynsia multidentata). Hydrobiologia 828: 73–82. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-018-3803-9
Viera MP, Curtois de Vicose G, Gomez-Pinch JL, Bilbao A, Fernandez-Palacios H, Izquiedo MS. 2011. Comparative performances of juvenile abalone (Haliotis tuberculate coccinea Reeve) fed enriched vz non-enriched: effect on growth and body composition. Aquaculture 319:423-429.DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.07.024
Yusup DS, Suaskara IB, Indrawan GS, Triwiyanto K. 2014. Potency and Exploitation level of abalone (Haliotis squamata) at Cemagi Village, Mengwi Badung. In: Suarsana IN et al. (eds) The environmental- Base Role of Science and Technology on human welfare improvement; Proceeding of National Seminary. Udayana University, Denpasar 18-19 September 2014. [Indonesian]
Zeeman Z., Branch GM, Peschak TP, Pillay D. 2012. Assesing the ecosystem effects of the abalone Haliotis midae from its diet and foraging behaviour. Afr J of Mar Sci. 34(2): 205-214. DOI:10.2989/1814232x.2012.675119.
Ziheng F., Xiangli T, Shuanglin D. 2017. Effect of starving and re-feeding strategies on the growth performance and physiological characteristics of the juvenile Tongule sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). J. Ocean Univ.China (Ocean and Coast Sea Res) 16 (3): 517-524. DOI: 10.1007/s11802-017-3198-7.