Short Communication: Species diversity of mangrove in Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
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Abstract. Poedjirahajoe E, Sulityorini IS, Komara LL. 2019. Short Communication: Species diversity of mangrove in Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3641-3646. Kutai National Park (KNP) in East Kalimantan, Indonesia is blessed with natural mangrove forests. However, there is only very little information relating to the species composition and mangrove diversity. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the mangrove tree species diversity and richness in Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The study results showed that the mangrove trees density was 1,214 trees/ha in the line transect vegetation survey with 1.7 ha plot. The number of mangrove species in KNP was 17 from 6 families. The dominant species with large numbers of individuals were Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, and Bruguiera sexangula. The diversity index was low in mangroves in Pandan Bay Estuary, and Kaba Bay compared to that in Lombok bay’s mangroves.
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References
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Cañizares, L.P dan Seronay, R.A. 2016. Diversity and species composition of mangroves in Barangay Imelda, Dinagat Island, Philippines. AACL Bioflux 9 (3): 518-526.
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Saharjo BH, Nurhayati AD. 2006. Domination and composition structure change at hemic peat natural regeneration following burning; a case study in Pelalawan, Riau Province. Biodiversitas 7: 154-158.
Sugiyarto. 2004. Soil Macro-invertebrates Diversity and Inter-Cropping Plants Productivity in Agroforestry System based on Sengon. [Dissertation]. Brawijaya University, Malang. [Indonesian]
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Mann KH. 1982. Ecology of Coastal Waters: A System Approach. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
Mishra R. 1968. Ecology Workbook. Oxford and IBH Co. New Delhi, 244.
Mukhlisi W, Gunawan. 2016. Mangrove seed natural regeneration in degragation area of Kutai National Park Regeneration. Wallacea forestry Research Journal 5 (2): 113-122.
Mueller-Dombois D, Ellenberg H. 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA 67-135.
Juliana WAW, Razali MS, Latiff A. Distribution and rarity of Rhizophoraceae in peninsular Malaysia. Springer. New York. 24-34.
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Primack RB. 1983. Forester’s Guide to the Moraceae of Sarawak. Forest Department of Sarawak, 130.
Prabhakar Rao, Brahmaji Rao P. 2017. Vegetation analysis of mangroves at Bhavanipuram,Kammavari cheruvu and Malakayalanka in Krishna district , Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Scientific Research and Education 5 (6): 6540-6551.
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Sayektiningsih T, and Gunawan W. 2012. Socio-economic conditions of the community around the mangrove forest of Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan. Proceedings of the seminar on the results of the research of BPTKSDA Samboja, Research Institute for Natural Resources Conservation, Samboja.
Shah K, Kamal AHM, Rosli Z,nHakeem KR, and Hoque MM. 2016. Composition and diversity of plants in Sibuti mangrove forest, Sarawak, Malaysia. Forest Science and Technology 12 (2): 70-76.
Suwignyo RA, Dahlan Z, Munandar, Ridho MR. 2015. Primary Mangrove Forest Structure and Biodiversity. International Journal of Agriculture System (IJAS) 3 (2): 135-141.
Thomas N, Lucas R, Bunting P, Hardy A, Rosenqvist A, and Simard M. 2017. Distribution and drivers of global mangrove forest change. PLOS ONE 1996-2010. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4990982.v1.
Wan Juliana WA, Razali MS, Latiff A. 2014. Mangrove ecosystems of Asia: status, challenges and management strategies.
Widyastuti A, Yani E, Nasution EK, Rochmatino. 2018. Diversity of mangrove vegetation and carbon sink estimation of Segara Anakan Mangrove Forest, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19 (1) : 246-252.
Wijaya NI. 2011. Management of Mangrove Ecosystem Utilization Zones through Optimization of Utilization of Mangrove Crab Resources (Scylla serrata) in Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan Province. (Desertation) of the IPB Postgraduate School, Bogor.
Zain Z, Hutabarat S, Prayitno B, dan Ambaryanto. 2014. Potency of Mahakam Delta in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Internat. J. Sci. Eng 6 (2):126-130.
Brander LM, Wagtendonk AJ, Hussain SS, McVittie A, Verburg PH, de Groot RS, van der Ploeg S. 2012. Ecosystem service values for mangroves in Southeast Asia: A meta-analysis and value transfer application. Ecosystem Services 1: 62-69.
Budiarsa, A.A., S. Rizal. 2013. Mapping and Analysis of the Damage Level to Mangrove Forests in Kutai National Park Based on Landsat ETM Satellite Image Data and Vegetation Density. Journal of Tropical Fisheries Sciences 19 (1): 54-61.
Budiarsa, A.A., S. Rizal. 2014. Community Structure of Macrozoobenthos in Mangrove Ecosystem, Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan. International Journal of Science and Engenering (IJSE) 7 (1): 91-94.
Cañizares, L.P dan Seronay, R.A. 2016. Diversity and species composition of mangroves in Barangay Imelda, Dinagat Island, Philippines. AACL Bioflux 9 (3): 518-526.
Alikodra HS. 2000. Biodiversity for development of local autonomous government. In: Setyawan AD, Sutarno (eds) Toward Mount Lawu National Park; Proceeding of National Seminary and Workshop on Biodiversity Conservation to Protect and Save Germplasm in Java Island. Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, 17-20 July 2000. [Indonesian]
Assaeed AM. 2007. Seed production and dispersal of Rhazya stricta. 50th annual symposium of the International Association for Vegetation Science, Swansea, UK, 23-27 July 2007.
Balagadde FK, Song H, Ozaki J, Collins CH, Barnet M, Arnold FH, Quake SR, You L. 2008. A synthetic Escherichia coli predator-prey ecosystem. Mol Syst Biol 4: 187. DOI: 10.1038/msb.2008.24. www.molecularsystemsbiology.com
Rai MK, Carpinella C. 2006. Naturally Occurring Bioactive Compounds. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Saharjo BH, Nurhayati AD. 2006. Domination and composition structure change at hemic peat natural regeneration following burning; a case study in Pelalawan, Riau Province. Biodiversitas 7: 154-158.
Sugiyarto. 2004. Soil Macro-invertebrates Diversity and Inter-Cropping Plants Productivity in Agroforestry System based on Sengon. [Dissertation]. Brawijaya University, Malang. [Indonesian]
Webb CO, Cannon CH, Davies SJ. 2008. Ecological organization, biogeography, and the phylogenetic structure of rainforest tree communities. In: Carson W, Schnitzer S (eds) Tropical Forest Community Ecology. Wiley-Blackwell, New York.
Dahuri R. 1991. Dynamic interactions between regional development and Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Science and the management of protected areas: proceedings of an international conference held at Acadia University, Nova Scotia, Canada, 14-19 May 1991.
[FAO] Food Agriculture Organization of United Nations. 2007. The world’s mangroves 1980-2005: a thematic study in the framework of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005.
Garcia KB, Malabrigo JrPL, Geva~na DT. 2014. Philippines’ mangrove ecosystem: status, threats and conservation In: Mangrove ecosystems of Asia: status, challenges and management strategies.Springer. New York.
Ghufrona R.R, Kusmana C, Rusdiana. 2015. Mangrove Forest Composition and Structure in Sebuku Island, South Kalimantan. Journal of Tropical Silviculture 06 (1): Hal 15-26.
Giesen W, Wulffraat S.1998. Indonesian mangroves part I: Plant diversity and vegetation. Tropical Biodiversity 5(2): 11-23.
Gunawan W, Sayektiningsih T. 2014. Restoration and Conservation of Mangrove Ecosystems in Kutai National Park. Wetland Conservation News, Wetlands International and DG PHKA, Ministry of Forestry.
Giesen W, Wulffraat S, Zieren M, Scholten L. 2006. Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia. FAO and Wetlands International. Dharmasarn Co., Ltd.
Ifo SA, Moutsambote JM, Koubouana F, Yoka J, Ndzai SF, Orcellie LN, Kadilamio B, Mampouya H, Jourdain C, Bocko Y, Mantota AB, Bemba M, Mouanga-Sokath D, Odende R, Mondzali, LR, Wenina YEM, Ouissika BC, and Joel LJ. 2016. Tree Species Diversity, Richness, and Similarity in Intact and Degraded Forest in the Tropical Rainforest of the Congo Basin: Case of the Forest of Likouala in the Republic of Congo. International Journal of Forestry Research 1-12.
Kathiresan K, Bingham BL. 2001. Biology of mangrove and mangrove ecosystems. Adv Mar Biol 40:8151
Kartika, KF, Istomo, Amanah, S. 2018. Mangrove Diversity in Production Forest Management Unit (FMU) Bulungan Unit VIII North Kalimantan. Conservation Media 23 (3): 253-261.
Kordi K, Ghufran M.. 2012. Mangrove ecosystem: Potention, Function, management. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Legendre L, Legendre P. 1984. Ecologie Num´erique, Tome 1: Traitement Multiple des Donn´ees ´ Ecologiques, Masson, Paris, France, 2nd edition, 1984.
Magurran AE. 1988. Ecology Diversity an Its Measurement. Princenton University Press, New Jersey.
Mann KH. 1982. Ecology of Coastal Waters: A System Approach. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
Mishra R. 1968. Ecology Workbook. Oxford and IBH Co. New Delhi, 244.
Mukhlisi W, Gunawan. 2016. Mangrove seed natural regeneration in degragation area of Kutai National Park Regeneration. Wallacea forestry Research Journal 5 (2): 113-122.
Mueller-Dombois D, Ellenberg H. 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA 67-135.
Juliana WAW, Razali MS, Latiff A. Distribution and rarity of Rhizophoraceae in peninsular Malaysia. Springer. New York. 24-34.
Noor YR, Khazali M. Suryadiputra INN. 2006. Mangrove introduction in Indonesia. Wetlands International and Ditjen PHKA. Bogor.
Primack RB. 1983. Forester’s Guide to the Moraceae of Sarawak. Forest Department of Sarawak, 130.
Prabhakar Rao, Brahmaji Rao P. 2017. Vegetation analysis of mangroves at Bhavanipuram,Kammavari cheruvu and Malakayalanka in Krishna district , Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Scientific Research and Education 5 (6): 6540-6551.
Rahmadani F, MA Ismawan, M Syoim. 2004. Mangrove in Kutai National Park Face: Mangrove Potention Survei Report in Kutani National Park, East Kalimantan. Samarinda : Yayasan BIKAL.
Saenger P, Hegerl EJ and Davie JDS. 1983. Global Status of Mangrove Ecosystems. IUCN Commission on Ecology Papers ( 3): 88.
Saenger. P. 1999. Sustainable Management of Mangroves. Integrated coastal and marine resource management: Proceedings of International Symposium, Batu, Malang, Indonesia, 25-27 November, National Institute of Technology (ITN) Malang in association with Bakosurtanal and Proyek Pesisir, Malang, Indonesia 163-168.
Sayektiningsih T, and Gunawan W. 2012. Socio-economic conditions of the community around the mangrove forest of Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan. Proceedings of the seminar on the results of the research of BPTKSDA Samboja, Research Institute for Natural Resources Conservation, Samboja.
Shah K, Kamal AHM, Rosli Z,nHakeem KR, and Hoque MM. 2016. Composition and diversity of plants in Sibuti mangrove forest, Sarawak, Malaysia. Forest Science and Technology 12 (2): 70-76.
Suwignyo RA, Dahlan Z, Munandar, Ridho MR. 2015. Primary Mangrove Forest Structure and Biodiversity. International Journal of Agriculture System (IJAS) 3 (2): 135-141.
Thomas N, Lucas R, Bunting P, Hardy A, Rosenqvist A, and Simard M. 2017. Distribution and drivers of global mangrove forest change. PLOS ONE 1996-2010. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4990982.v1.
Wan Juliana WA, Razali MS, Latiff A. 2014. Mangrove ecosystems of Asia: status, challenges and management strategies.
Widyastuti A, Yani E, Nasution EK, Rochmatino. 2018. Diversity of mangrove vegetation and carbon sink estimation of Segara Anakan Mangrove Forest, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19 (1) : 246-252.
Wijaya NI. 2011. Management of Mangrove Ecosystem Utilization Zones through Optimization of Utilization of Mangrove Crab Resources (Scylla serrata) in Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan Province. (Desertation) of the IPB Postgraduate School, Bogor.
Zain Z, Hutabarat S, Prayitno B, dan Ambaryanto. 2014. Potency of Mahakam Delta in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Internat. J. Sci. Eng 6 (2):126-130.
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