Morphological, anatomical and genetic diversity of Nanhaia speciosa (Champ. ex Benth.) J.Compton & Schrire from Northern Vietnam

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DOI https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d250333
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Vol. 25 No. 3 (2024)
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Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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PHONG XUAN ONG
Institute for Scientific Research and Application, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2. Nguyen Van Linh Street, Phuc Yen 280000, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam
CUONG BA CAO
Institute for Scientific Research and Application, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2. Nguyen Van Linh Street, Phuc Yen 280000, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam
DO TAN KHANG
Institute of Food and Biotechnology, Can Tho University. Campus II, 3/2 street, Xuan Khanh, Ninh Kieu, Can Tho City 10000, Vietnam
TRAN GIA HUY
Institute of Food and Biotechnology, Can Tho University. Campus II, 3/2 street, Xuan Khanh, Ninh Kieu, Can Tho City 10000, Vietnam
PHI BANG CAO
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Hung Vuong University. Nong Trang Ward, Viet Tri City 35000, Phu Tho Province, Vietnam
HA DUC CHU
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University Hanoi. 144 Xuan Thuy Road, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi City 122300, Vietnam
DINH VAN NGUYEN
Institute for Scientific Research and Application, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2. Nguyen Van Linh Street, Phuc Yen 280000, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam
HONG VIET LA ♥
Institute for Scientific Research and Application, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2. Nguyen Van Linh Street, Phuc Yen 280000, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam

Abstract

Abstract. Ong PX, Cao CB, Khang DT, Huy TG, Cao PB, Chu HD, Nguyen DV, La HV. 2024. Morphological, anatomical and genetic diversity of Nanhaia speciosa (Champ. ex Benth.) J.Compton & Schrire from Northern Vietnam. Biodiversitas 25: 1174-1184. Nanhaia speciosa (Champ. ex Benth.) J.Compton & Schrire has been considered a captivating plant species known for its remarkable attributes and contributions to ecological systems and human use. This medicinal plant originated from tropical Southeast Asia regions. However, the investigation of this species in Vietnam has been still lacking. This study comprehensively analyzed N. speciosa samples obtained in Vietnam; the morphological and anatomical characteristics of N. speciosa leaflets and flower samples collected from different regions were analyzed. As a result, the structural components of the flower were slightly similar between these samples, whereas the leaflet shape exhibited variations in the leaflet base, petiole, and leaflet apex. According to the ISSR and RAPD analysis, we demonstrated that N. speciosa found in ND genotypes (Tan Yen, Bac Giang) exhibited clearly different genetic backgrounds from CSS (Loc Binh, Lang Son) and CSD (Son Dong, Bac Giang) genotypes. Based on the clustering diagram of ISSR markers, 15 plant genotypes were classified into 2 large clusters, A and B, with genetic similarity ranging from 0.62 to 0.90. The RAPD dendrogram illustrated two main clusters, C and D, with genetic similarity ranging from 0.57 to 0.92. Therefore, this study could provide a solid foundation for identifying and characterizing N. speciosa species in Vietnam and a direction for advanced research on conservation, sustainable breeding, and exploiting pharmaceutical values.

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