Assessing the suitability of tree species for urban green space in a tropical university campus in Surakarta, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Yulia IT, Permatasari DP, Igustita, Berlin GE, Safira RN, Sugiyarto, Nazar IA, Himawan W, Sunarto, Pradhan P, Setyawan AD. 2023. Assessing the suitability of tree species for urban green space in a tropical university campus in Surakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1713-1723. The presence of tree vegetation plays an important role in urban ecosystem. It provides various ecological and sociocultural functions from comforting micro-climates to beautification of the landscape. The central campus of Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) in Kentingan, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia, has various tree species that grow well and become a constituent part of the campus area. This central campus environment has been considered one of the urban forests for city of Surakarta. This study aimed to determine the tree diversity occurring in the campus area of Universitas Sebelas Maret and to assess the suitability of the tree species based on silviculture, management and aesthetic aspects. Data collection was conducted by field observations at four stations: east, west, north, and south. Across the stations, the name of the tree species with minimum diameter breast height of 10 cm, the size of the tree’s circumference, the coordinates of the location of the tree, and tree’s morphological characteristics were documented. Each tree was then assessed for suitability for urban green space by scoring based on several silviculture, management and aesthetic criteria indicators. The results found 106 tree species in the studied area. Among them, 69 species (65%) had high suitability level, while 34 other species (32%) and 3 species (3%) were in the medium and low category, respectively. Some species with the highest score of 45 were kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L), mimba (Azadirachta indica A.Juss.) and nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.), while the lowest score of 28 was kamboja (Plumeria acuminata W.T.Aiton). Species with high score are therefore recommended to be used in urban green space in the university area, and vice versa. The findings of this study suggest that vegetation suitability planning can be carried out to ensure the sustainability and balance of ecological functions of urban green space.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Afrianto WF, Susanti IW, Taufiq H. 2021. The suitability assessment of the tree species in the urban parks and urban forest in Kediri City, East Java, Indonesia. Nusantara Biosci 13 (2): 131-139. DOI: 10.13057/nusbiosci/n130201.
Ariyanto J, Probosari RM, Nurmiyati. 2016. Identifikasi jenis dan manfaat pohon di wilayah kampus utama Universitas Sebelas Maret. Proceed Biol Educ Conf 13 (1): 711-716. [Indonesian]
Arumugam AV, Ramaiya SD, Saupi N. 2021. Genetic diversity of crystal longan fruit (Pometia pinnata JR Forst & G. Forst) in Bintulu. Campus Director's Foreword 1 (1): 102-134.
Assogba KT, Tchekessi CC, Bleoussi R, Sachi PS, Djogbe AA, Banon JS, Yaou IB, Azokpota P. 2019. Morphological variability of breadfruit tree (Artocarpus altilis) in Benin. Intl J Curr Microbiol App Sci 8 (1): 2936-2949. DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.801.312.
Barwise Y, Kumar P. 2020. Designing vegetation barriers for urban air pollution abatement: A practical review for appropriate plant species selection. NPJ Clim Atmos Sci 3 (1): 1-19. DOI: 10.1038/s41612-020-0115-3.
Belova TA, Protasova MV. 2021. Technology of effective microorganisms for the growth of agricultural plants of the Fabaceae family. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 845 (1): 012050. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/845/1/012050.
Calderón-Argelich A, Benetti S, Anguelovski I, Connolly JJ, Langemeyer J, Baró F. 2021. Tracing and building up environmental justice considerations in the urban ecosystem service literature: A systematic review. Landsc Urban Plan 214: 104130. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104130.
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI). 2023. Digital Library. 2023. https://www.cabi.org/
Damaiyani J, Purwestri YA, Sumardi I. 2018. The orbicules and allergenic protein of African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.): a roadside ornamental plant in Malang, Indonesia. Berkala Penelitian Hayati 24 (1): 43-46. DOI: 10.23869/bphjbr.24.1.20186. [Indonesian]
Dange S, Jadhav R, Vikhe S. 2022. Phytochemical and pharmacological review of Sesbania grandiflora. AJP Tech 12 (1): 20-24. DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2022.00004.
Davin M, Renard E, Lefébure K, Fauconnier ML, Colinet G. 2020. Temporal evolution of pahs bioaccessibility in an aged-contaminated soil during the growth of two Fabaceae. Intl J Environ Res Public Health 17 (11): 4016. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17114016.
Drillet Z, Fung TK, Leong RAT, Sachidhanandam U, Edwards P, Richards D. 2020. Urban vegetation types are not perceived equally in providing ecosystem services and disservices. Sustainability 12 (5): 1-14. DOI: 10.3390/su12052076.
e Silva JLDS, de Oliveira MTP, Oliveira W, Borges LA, Cruz-Neto O, Lopes AV. 2020. High richness of exotic trees in tropical urban green spaces: Reproductive systems, fruiting and associated risks to native species. Urban For Urban Green 50: 126659. DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126659.
Ginting N, Mirwandhono RE. 2021. Productivity of Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) as a multi purposes plant by eco enzyme application. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 912 (1): 1-6. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/912/1/012023.
Gülçin D. 2021. Spatial distribution of urban vegetation: A case study of a Canadian University Campus using LiDAR-based metrics. Forestist 71 (3): 1-14. DOI: 10.5152/forestist.2020.202046.
Huang H, Li Q, Zhang Y. 2019. Urban residential land suitability analysis combining remote sensing and social sensing data: A case study in Beijing, China. Sustainability 11 (8): 1-19. DOI:10.3390/su11082255.
Husna, Tuheteru FD, Juniawan MS, Basrudin, Arif A, Albasri, Safitri I, Karepesina S, Nurdin WR. 2022. Response of growth and drought tolerance of Pterocarpus indicus Willd. seedlings to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. J Trop Mycorrhiza 1 (1): 1-8.
Karlinasari L, Adzkia U, Fredisa Y, Rahman, MM, Nugroho N. Siregar, IZ. 2021. Tree form morphometrics of Agathis dammara and Acacia mangium in the IPB’s Dramaga Landscape Campus, Bogor. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 918 (1): 1-11. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/918/1/012015.
Kumar S, Trivedi M, Das A, Mishra M. 2019. Effect of plating density, amino acid and osmoticum on transformation efficiency of papaya (Carica papaya L.). Med Plants Intl J Phytomed. Relat Ind 11 (1): 104-109. DOI : 10.5958/0975-6892.2019.00013.3.
Larekeng SH, Restu M, Arsyad MA, Mutia. 2019. Observation of morphological and physiological characteristics on abangares mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King.) in South Sulawesi. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 270: 1-13. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/270/1/012022.
Lee LSH, Zhang H, Ng KTK, Lo SC, Yu ASL. 2023. Streamlining urban forest monitoring based on a large-scale tree survey: A case study of highway vegetation in Hong Kong. Environ Monit Assess 195 (1): 1-15. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1867330/v1.
McPhearson T, Andersson E, Elmqvist T, Frantzeskaki N. 2015. Resilience of and through urban ecosystem services. Ecosyst Serv 12: 152-156. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.07.012.
Megawati W, Yulizar Y, Sudirman S, Apriandanu DOB. 2020. Synthesis of V2O5 nanoparticles using Calophyllum inophyllum leaf extract as photocatalyst under visible light irradiation. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 763 (1): 1-7. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/763/1/012009.
Mohammedi A. Kouidri M, Mahmoudi A, Ababou A. 2020. Ecological and biological behavior of nesting colony of Bubulcus ibis in North-Western Algeria. Lebanese Sci J 21 (1): 1-11. DOI: 10.22453/LSJ-021.1.001-011.
Momongan JF, Gosal PH, Kumurur VA. 2017. Efektivitas jalur hijau dalam menyerap emisi gas rumah kaca di Kota Manado. Spasial 4 (1): 36-43. [Indonesian]
Mondal M, Hossen MS, Rahman MA, Saha S, Sarkar C, Bhoumik NC, Kundu SK. 2021. Antioxidant mediated protective effect of Bridelia tomentosa leaf extract against carbofuran induced oxidative hepatic toxicity. Toxicol Rep 8: 1369-1380. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.07.003.
Mong ALA, Razili RM. 2022. Flower development of crystal longan (Pometia pinnata JR Forst & G. Forst). E-Proceed 2nd Intl Sci Conf Indig Crops 1 (1): 46-53.
Mu Y, Lin W, Diao X, Zhang Z, Wang J, Lu Z, Guo W, Wang Y, Hu C, Zhao C. 2022. Implementation of the visual aesthetic quality of slope forest autumn color change into the configuration of tree species. Sci Rep 12 (1): 1-19. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021- 04317-1.
Nasution F, Hadiati S. 2019. Genetic and heritability estimation of water apple (Syzygium aqueum (Burm. f.) Alston). J Trop Hortic 2 (2): 50-53. DOI: 10.33089/jthort.v2i2.25.
Neolaka YA, Lawa Y, Naat J, Riwu AA, Darmokoesoemo H, Widyaningrum BA, Iqbal M, Kusuma HS. 2021. Indonesian kesambi wood (Schleichera oleosa) activated with pyrolysis and H2SO4 combination methods to produce mesoporous activated carbon for Pb (II) adsorption from aqueous solution. Environ Technol Innov 24: 1-14. DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2021.101997.
Nisa N. 2018. Ekologi Pohon Angsana Di Kawasan Kampus Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta. [Thesis]. Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta. [Indonesian]
Okello J, Okullo JB, Eilu G, Nyeko P, Obua J. 2017. Mineral composition of Tamarindus indica Linn (Tamarind) pulp and seeds from different agro?ecological zones of Uganda. Food Sci Nutr 5 (5): 959-966. DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.490.
Oktefebriyani PN, Dewantara I, Erianto. 2019. Evaluasi arboretrum Sylvai Indonesia Pc Untan dan pendopo Gubernur Kalimantan Barat menjadi hutan kota di Pontianak Kota. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 7 (2): 807-821. DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.34074. [Indonesian]
Onoyima CC. 2021. Assessment of pollution levels and risk of some heavy metals in soil and Mangifera indica around Nigeria Police Academy, Wudil, Kano State, Nigeria. Sci World J 16 (3): 325-332.
Ortí MA, Casanelles-Abella J, Chiron F, Deguines N, Hallikma T, Jaksi P, Kwiatkowska PK, Moretti M, Muysondt B, Niinemets U, Pinho P, Pinto MJ, Saar P, Samson R, Tryjanowski P, Mensel AV, Laanisto L. 2022. Negative relationship between woody species density and size of urban green spaces in seven European cities. Urban For Urban Green 74: 1-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127650.
Pitri RMN. 2021. The ecological, economical and social benefit of Dukuh in South Kalimantan. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 1 (918): 1-10. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/918/1/012018.
Quispetera CAO, Olivera CAC, Flores JWV, Alfaro EGB, Flores YV. 2021. Bioplastic made from Manihot esculenta (Cassava) and Ficus benjamina as an ecological alternative for food products. Chem Eng Trans 87: 67-72. DOI: 10.3303/CET2187012.
Ragula A, Chandra KK. 2020. Tree species suitable for roadside afforestation and carbon sequestration in Bilaspur, India. Carbon Manag 11 (4): 369-380. DOI: 10.1080/17583004.2020.1790243.
Rahardi B, Indriyani S, Hakim L, Suryanto A. 2020. Analysis of factors contributing to the dispersal of Casuarina junghuhniana Miq. in a volcanic mountain. J Degraded Mining Lands Manag 7 (3): 2163-2169. DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2020.073.2163.
Raihandhany R. 2022. A review on ethnobotanical aspects of Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg (Syn: Artocarpus communis JR Forst. & G. Forst.)(Breadfruit) in Indonesia. Genbinesia J Biol 1 (3): 10-22. DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v1i3.19.
Rajendran N, Gurunathan B, Selvakumari IAE. 2021. Optimization and techno economic analysis of bio oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. seeds by ultrasonic assisted solvent oil extraction. Ind Crops Prod 162: 1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113273.
Rakhman SA, Utaipan T, Pakhathirathien C, Khummueng W. 2022. Metal and metal oxide nanoparticles from Mimusops elengi Linn. extract: Green synthesis, antioxidant activity, and cytotoxicity. Sains Malays 51 (9): 2857-2871. DOI: 10.17576/jsm-2022-5109-10.
Ruwaida IP, Santosa E, Susila AD, Widodo WD, Wachjar A, Nasrullah N. 2022. Perceived biodiversity of fruit species for urban greenery in Indonesia: Case studies in Bogor, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta. Biodiversitas 23 (6): 3166-3177. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230644.
Santosa E, Susila AD, Widodo WD, Nasrullah, N, Ruwaida IP, Sari R. 2021. Exploring fruit tree species as multifunctional greenery: A case of its distribution in Indonesian cities. Sustainability 13 (14): 7835. DOI: 10.3390/su13147835.
Saw LG. 2019. A Naturalist's Guide to the Trees of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford.
Semeraro T, Scarano A, Buccolieri R, Santino A, Aarrevaara E. 2021. Planning of urban green spaces: An ecological perspective on human benefits. Land 10 (2):105-114. DOI: 10.3390/land10020105.
Shavanov MV. 2021. The role of food crops within the Poaceae and Fabaceae families as nutritional plants. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 624 (1): 012111. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/624/1/012111.
Soemarwoto R, Iskandar J. 2021. Plant knowledge richness in the Sundanese upland village: A case study in Sindangsari, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22 (9): 3722-3735. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220916.
Subki NS, Akhir NM, Halim NSA, Yusoff NRN. 2020. COD Reduction in industrial wastewater using activated carbon derived from wodyetia bifurcata fruit. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 549 (1): 1-7. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/549/1/012066.
Sukarta DK, Thayib H, Alikodra HS. 2013. Pengelolaan hutan kota berkelanjutan: Tinjauan aspek teknis, alam dan sosial. Jurnal Bumi Lestari 13 (1):124-134. [Indonesian]
Susilowati A, Rangkuti AB, Rachmat HH, Iswanto AH, Harahap MM, Elfiati D, Slamet B, Ginting IM. 2021. Maintaining tree biodiversity in urban communities on the university campus. Biodiversitas 22 (5): 2839-2847. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220548.
Syaifuddin N, Baguna FL, Nurdin AS, Hidayah M, Tamnge F. 2022. Pengembangan taman sebagai ruang terbuka hijau publik di Pulau Ternate. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 3 (3): 5667-5674. [Indonesian]
Talal ML, Santelmann MV. 2020. Vegetation management for urban park visitors: a mixed methods approach in Portland, Oregon. Ecol Appl 30 (4): 1-18. DOI: 10.1002/eap.2079.
Tan PY, Zhang J, Masoudi M, Alemu JB, Edwards PJ, Grêt-Regamey A, Richards DR, Saunders J, Song XP, Wong LW. 2020. A conceptual framework to untangle the concept of urban ecosystem services. Landsc Urban Plan 200 (103837): 1-11. DOI: 10.1016/J.landurbplan.2020.103837.
Triyadi. 2015. Analisis Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Kampus UNS Kentingan Surakarta dengan Program Digital Mapping “SIHATI”. [Thesis]. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. [Indonesian]
UI. 2023. UI GreenMetric World University Rankings: Background of The Rankinghttps://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/about/welcome
Ulfa M, Fernando MR, Pranoto SH, and Zulkifli. 2022. Diversity flora in urban forest Stabat, Banyumas Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 997: 1-7. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012103.
UNS. 2022. Selamat, UNS Raih Peringkat ke-7 UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2022. https://uns.ac.id/id/uns-update/selamat-uns-raih-peringkat-ke-7-ui-greenmetric-world-university-rankings-2022.html#:~:text=UNS%20%E2%80%94%20Universitas%20Sebelas%20Maret%20(UNS,12%2F12%2F2022). [Indonesian]
Wardatun S, Harahap Y, Mun’im A, Saputri FC, Sutandyo N. 2020. Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Seeds: A new potential source of sulfhydryl compounds. Pharmacogn J 12 (2): 298-302. DOI: 10.5530/pj.2020.12.47.
Wemheuer F, Berkelmann D, Wemheuer B, Daniel R, Vidal S, Bisseleua DHB. 2020. Agroforestry management systems drive the composition, diversity, and function of fungal and bacterial endophyte communities in Theobroma cacao leaves. Microorganisms 8 (3): 405-429. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms80304.
Yalcinalp E, Meral A. 2017. Wall vegetation characteristics of urban and sub-urban areas. Sustainability 9 (10): 1-15. DOI: 10.3390/su9101691.
Yang Y, Gatto E, Gao Z, Buccolieri R, Morakinyo TE, Lan H. 2019. The “plant evaluation model” for the assessment of the impact of vegetation on outdoor microclimate in the urban environment. Build Environ 159 (2019): 1-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.05.029.
Yulistyarini T, Hadiah JT. 2022. Carbon stock potential of Indonesian local fruit trees, some collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 976 (1): 1-8. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/976/1/012057.
Zerkout A, Mustafa M, Omar H, Ibrahim MH, Go R. 2021. Acacia auriculiformis Cunn. Ex Benth as phytoextraction agent: A growth response, physiological tolerance and lead removal capability evaluation. Jordan J Biological Sci 14 (3): 423-431. DOI: 10.54319/jjbs/140307.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- SUGIYARTO SUGIYARTO, MANAN EFENDI, EDWL MAHAJOENO, YOGI SUGITO, EKO HANDAYANTO, LILY AGUSTINA, Preferency of soil macrofauna to crops residue at different light intensity , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 8 No. 2 (2007)
- MARKANTIA ZARRA PERITIKA, SUGIYARTO SUGIYARTO, SUNARTO SUNARTO, Diversity of soil macrofauna on different pattern of sloping land agroforestry in Wonogiri, Central Java , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 13 No. 3 (2012)
- PRABANG SETYONO, WIDHI HIMAWAN, Analyses of bioindicators and physicochemical parameters of water of Lake Tondano, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
- AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN, JATNA SUPRIATNA, NISYAWATI NISYAWATI, SUTARNO SUTARNO, ILYAS NURSAMSI, Predicting impacts of future climate change on the distribution of the widespread selaginellas (Selaginella ciliaris and S. plana) in Southeast Asia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 5 (2018)
- WIDODO WIDODO, SUTARNO SUTARNO, SRI WIDORETNO, SUGIYARTO SUGIYARTO, Taxonomic diversity of macroflora vegetation among main stands of the forest of Wanagama I, Gunung Kidul , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2010)
- AYU ASTUTI, IKE NURJUITA NAYASILANA, SUGIYARTO, AGUNG BUDIHARJO, Community structure of dragonflies (Odonata) in Gunung Bromo’s Forest Area with Special Purpose (FASP), Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 5 (2022)
- WIRYANTO WIRYANTO, ARI SUSILOWATI, AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN, Species diversity of plankton as an indicator of water quality at sewerage disposal of several Industries In Surakarta . , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2003)
- SUGIYARTO SUGIYARTO, DHINI WIJAYA, SUCI YULIATI RAHAYU, Biodiversity of animals that are living on the surface of soil under the forest stands surrounding Japan Cave of BKPH Nglerak, North Lawu, Karanganyar , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2002)
- SUTARNO SUTARNO, NINA KURNIANINGRUM, ELISA HERAWATI, AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN, Interspecies and intraspecies genetic diversity of Ongole Grade cattle and Madura cattle based on microsatellite DNA markers , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 4 (2018)
- AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN, Short Communication: A new record of naturalized Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spring (Selaginellaceae) from Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 15 No. 2 (2014)