NDVI, suitability, and carrying capacity of Dieng Plateau Forests to sustain Dieng Kulon Village tourism, Central Java, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Lestari F, Tua IN, Muzanni A, Nugroho DF, Wibowo AA, Wartono T, Widanarko B, Saepullah A, Modjo R, Farida M, Erwandi D, Aryani DD, Kadir A, Widiatmoko AI, Hendra, Herwanto ZJ, Tejamaya M, Hamid RA, Fatmah, Gunawan EL, Setyowati DL, Hafids MF. 2023. NDVI, suitability, and carrying capacity of Dieng Plateau Forests to sustain Dieng Kulon Village tourism. Biodiversitas 24: 282-289. Village tourism is a form of tourism that can support the conservation of an ecosystem. On the Dieng Plateau, Dieng Kulon is one of the tourism villages located in Banjarnegara district, Central Java, Indonesia. Despite the rapid growth of tourism in Dieng and its potential environmental consequences, information on tourism carrying capacity in Dieng is still limited. Here, this study aims to measure the suitability and carrying capacity of Dieng Kulon Village. The suitability for tourism is measured based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Equation was used to calculate the carrying capacity. According to the findings, forest areas with a size of 23.9% and high NDVI values ranging from 0.87 to 0.91 were deemed very suitable for birdwatching and hiking activities. Agricultural land made up nearly half of the village (57.1%) with high NDVI values (ranging from 0.36-0.86) was deemed ideal for sightseeing activities. In comparison to other types of land, agricultural land had the highest carrying capacity, followed by forest land. Agricultural land can support 84.8-155.2 people per day for sightseeing activities. Forest areas are suitable for hiking and birdwatching activities. At least 51.6 to 334.9 people per day are allowed for hiking activities. Birdwatching in the forest is limited to 3.1-19.9 people per day. To conclude, carrying capacity information is very important for managing village tourism in a sustainable manner.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Alatorre LC, Sánchez-Carrillo S, Miramontes-Beltrán S, Medina RJ, Torres-Olave ME, Bravo LC, et al. 2016. Temporal changes of NDVI for qualitative environmental assessment of mangroves: Shrimp farming impact on the health decline of the arid mangroves in the Gulf of California (1990-2010). J Arid Environ 125: 98-109. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.10.010
Arifin A. 2021. The Contribution of Tourism to Economic Growth: The Case of Central Java, Indonesia. International Sustainable Competitiveness Advantage 2021.
Douglass RW. 2016. Forest Recreation. Pergamon Press Inc., New York.
Etemad K, Carpendale S, Samavati F. 2014. Spirograph inspired visualization of ecological networks. DOI: 10.1145/2630099.2630108.
Fafurida, Fafurida S, Oktavilia, Karsinah S, Fauziah, 2022. Development of potential culinary and shopping tourism in Central Java Province. 107-117. DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.10590.
Hadisusanto S, Purnomo, Trijoko, Reza A, Eprilurahman R, Yudha DS, Sudibyo P, Asti HA, Fauzy NH, Pranoto FS, Priyono DS, Mufti S, Rabbani A, Putri DM, Syamsumin, Tampubolon APC, Abdullah FN. 2022. Biodiversity monitoring as a baseline for PROPER biodiversity protection programof PT. Geo Dipa Energi Dieng, Central Java, Indonesia.Biodiversitas 23:4466-4472.
Hidayat WDU, Riyantini I, Pamungkas W. 2020. Analysis of suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecotourism in Sedari Village, Karawang District. E-Journal of Tourism., 157-167.
Ibharim NA, Mustapha MA, Lihan T, Mazlan AG. 2015. Mapping mangrove changes in the Matang Mangrove Forest using multi-temporal satellite imageries. Ocean Coast Manag 114: 64-76. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.06.005.
Insani N, Wirahayu YA, Arif DA, Sabilau1 OG. 2019. Feasibility study, carrying capacity and ecotourism activities in The Blekok Village mangrove area of Situbondo Regency. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education 3(2):175-181.
Jamin A, Rahmafitria F. 2022. Visitor management concept through carrying capacity analysis in forest recreation. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 5(1). DOI: 10.17509/jithor.v5i1.46821.
Kawamuna Al, Suprayogi, Wijaya AP. 2017. Analisis kesehatan hutan mangrove berdasarkan metode klasifikasi NDVI pada Citra Sentinel-2 (Studi kasus: Teluk Pangpang Kabupaten Banyuwangi). Jurnal Geodesi Undip 6(1): 277-284. [Indonesian].
Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Republik Indonesia. 2017. Buku Panduan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Hijau.
Lelloltery H, Pudyatmoko S, Fandelli C, Baiquni M. 2018. Study of coral reef for marine ecotourism development based on region suitability and carrying capacity in Marsegu Island Nature Tourism Park, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1089-1096
Liu T, Ma L, Cheng L, Hou Y, Wen Y. 2021. Is ecological birdwatching tourism a more effective way to transform the value of ecosystem services?—a case study of birdwatching destinations in Mingxi County, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(23): 12424. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182312424
Manalo R, Roa S, Cadigal G, Lynn C, Jalover S, Ace M, Cruz V, Cruz R, Tabayag E, Dela A, Cabanillas W. 2016. Tourism carrying capacity assessment in Puerto Princesa City Western Slope Important Bird Areas (IBA) birding destinations: a soft impact eco-tourism activity in core zone.
Nugraha H. 2012. Volcanic hazard management in Dieng Plateau Area. Joint Scientific Program And One Day Seminar On: Ecosystem Based Disaster Risk Reduction at Yogyakarta.
Philiani I, Saputra, L, Harvianto L, Muzaki AA. 2016. Pemetaan vegetasi hutan mangrove menggunakan metode Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Di Desa Arakan, Minahasa Selatan, Sulawesi Utara. Surya Octagon Interdisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 1(2). [Indonesian].
Pin TG, Supriatna J, Takarina ND, Tambunan RP. 2021. Mangrove diversity and suitability assessments for ecotourism in Cimalaya Wetan Coast, Karawang District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 803-810.
Pradana, A, Futuha S, Wahdaningrum W. 2015. The Analysis of Environmental Degradation and Carica Agroforestry System as an Attempt of Environmental Restoration in Dieng Plateau. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development. 6: 861-867. DOI: 10.7763/IJESD.2015.V6.713.
Priatna, Sulaksana N, Hutabarat J, Haryanto I. 2020. The determination of volcanic characteristics based on deuterium and oxygen-18 isotope compositions: a case study at Dieng Plateau, Central Java. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 7. DOI: 10.17014/ijog.7.2.201-213.
Rafa N, Nuzhat S, Uddin S, Gupta M, Rakshit R. 2021. Ecotourism as a Forest Conservation Tool: An NDVI Analysis of the Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Ecopark in Chattogram, Bangladesh. Sustainability. 13. 12190. DOI: 10.3390/su132112190.
Rhyma PP, Norizah K, Hamdan O, Faridah-Hanum I, Zulfa AW. 2020. Integration of normalised difference vegetation index and soil-adjusted vegetation index for mangrove vegetation delineation. Remote Sens Appl: Soc Environ 17: 100280. DOI: 10.1016/j.rsase.2019.100280
Sadikin PN, Arifin HS, Pramudya B, Mulatsih S. 2017. Carrying capacity to preserve biodiversity on ecotourism in Mount Rinjani National Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 978-989.
Singgalen YA, Manongga D. 2022. Mangrove-based ecotourism sustainability analysis using NDVI and AHP Approach. IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) 16(2). DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.68986.
Sofiyudin A, Rosadi, Priatna D. 2021. Carrying capacity analysis of nature tourism at Selabintana, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java. Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies. 2. 113-117. DOI: 10.33751/injast.v2i2.3678.
Suana IW, Ahyadi H, Hadiprayitno G, Amin S, Kalih LATTWS, Sudaryanto FX. 2020. Environment carrying capacity and willingness to pay for bird-watching ecotourism in Kerandangan Natural Park, Lombok, Indonesia.Biodiversitas 21:2266-2274.
Sudarmadji, Supriyono H, Lestari S. 2015. Volcanic lakes in the Dieng Plateau: use and environmental problems facing. Jurnal Teknosains 5(1): 36
Sudibya B. 2018. Wisata Desa dan Desa Wisata. Bali Membangun Bali Jurnal Bappeda Litbang 1(1).
Sukuryadi, Harahab N, Primyastanto M, Semedi B. 2020. Analysis of suitability and carrying capacityof mangrove ecosystem for ecotourism in Lembar Village, West Lombok District, Indonesia.Biodiversitas 21:596-604.
Sukojo BM. Arindi YN. 2019. Analisa perubahan kerapatan mangrove berdasarkan nilai Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 (Studi Kasus: Pesisir Utara Surabaya). Geoid Journal of Geodesy and Geomatics 14(2). DOI: 10.12962/j24423998.v14i2.3874. [Indonesian].
Suryandari RT, Wicaksono RL, Agustina A. 2020. Is agro-ecotourism approach a potential to support climate change mitigation? IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 528 012055.
Susilawati, Budhisurya E, Anggono RCW, Simanjuntak B. 2016. Analisis kesuburan tanah dengan indikator mikroorganisme tanah pada berbagai sistem penggunaan lahan di Plateau Dieng. Agric 25(1): 64-72. DOI: 10.24246/agric.2013.v25.i1.p64-72.
Suwanto A, Takarina ND, Koestoer RH, Frimawaty E. 2021. Diversity, biomass, covers, and NDVI of restored mangrove forests in Karawang and Subang Coasts, West Java, Indonesia.Biodiversitas 22:4115-4122.
Tydecks L, Jeschke J, Wolf M, Singer G, Tockner K. 2018. Spatial and topical imbalances in biodiversity research. PLOS ONE. 13. e0199327. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199327.
Wandhira A, 2021. Analisis daya dukung Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Pancar Kabupaten Bogor. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Sahid Jakarta. [Indonesian].
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- ANDRIO A. WIBOWO, ADI BASUKRIADI, ERWIN NURDIN, Forest covers, land fire hotspots, and atmospheric pollutions (CO, SO2) in the lower Batanghari River Basin landscape during dry season (June-August 2021) , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 12 (2021)
- FATMA LESTARI, INDRA NI TUA, ADONIS MUZANNI, DANESTA FEBIANTO NUGROHO, ANDRIO A. WIBOWO, TRI WARTONO, BAIDURI WIDANARKO, ASEP SAEPULLAH, ROBIANA MODJO, MIFTACHUL FARIDA, DADAN ERWANDI, DESSY DWI ARYANI, ABDUL KADIR, ANINDHITA IRSALINA WIDIATMOKO, HENDRA, ZICO JUNI HERWANTO, MILA TEJAMAYA, RIZAL ALFIANSYAH HAMID, FATMAH, EZSA LARASHATI GUNAWAN, DINA LUSIANA SETYOWATI, M. FAIZIR HAFIDS, ROSSI YULIANI, Carbon sink and greenhouse gas emission of dryland vegetation cover in tourism villages in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 4 (2023)