Endophytic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) in seed-treated corn suppressing Spodoptera frugiperda growth

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

SITI HERLINDA
MIMMA GUSTIANINGTYAS
SUWANDI SUWANDI
RADIX SUHARJO
JELLY MILINIA PUSPITA SARI
SUPARMAN
HARMAN HAMIDSON
HAMZAH HASYIM

Abstract

Abstract. Herlinda S, Gustianingtyas M, Suwandi S, Suharjo R, Sari JMP, Suparman, Hamidson H, Hasyim H. 2022. Endophytic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) in seed-treated corn suppressing Spodoptera frugiperda growth. Biodiversitas 23: 6024-6031. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of endophytic fungi in seed-treated corn on S. frugiperda growth. A total of 20 isolates of endophytic fungi were molecularly identified, namely Chaetomium sp. (GaTpeOi, JgTjPr, PiCrPga, and CaCjPga isolates), Aspergillus niger (PsgTjPr, JgByU, and JaBuBys isolates), Beauveria bassiana (JgSPK, JaGiP, JaSpkPGA(2) isolates), JgCrJr, dan JaTpOi (1) isolates), Curvularia lunata (JaGiPRB, CMTJP, JaMsBys, JaSpkPga(3), and JgTgSr isolates), Aspergillus flavus (JgPWSR isolate), Penicillium citrinum (JaTpOi(2) isolate), and Metarhizium anisopliae (CaTpPGA isolate). Of the 20 isolates, 4 isolates (JgSPK, JaGiP, JgCrJr, JaTpOi (1)) of B. bassiana and one isolate of each C. lunata (JaSpkPga (3)), and M anisoplae (CaTpPga) were found to be more pathogenic to S. frugiperda larvae. The endophytic fungi had negative effect on S. frugiperda growth. B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, and C. lunata decreased the percentage of pupal and adult emergence, and the number of eggs laid by treated female adults. The fungi also shorten the adult longevity and increased the larval mortality. This is the first report of pathogenicity of C. lunata against S. frugiperda. These findings highlight the potential of endophytic fungi, namely B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, and C. lunata from South Sumatra to protect young maize plant against S. frugiperda by seed treatment.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Bateman ML, Day RK, Luke B, Edgington S, Kuhlmann U, Cock MJW. 2018. Assessment of potential biopesticide options for managing fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Africa. J Appl Entomol 142: 805–819. DOI: 10.1111/jen.12565.
Borisade OA, Medina A, Magan N. 2016. Interacting temperature and water activity modulate production of destruxin a by Metarhizium anisopliae on galleria larvae-modified agar based media invitro. West African J Appl Ecol 24: 31–42.
Ganiger PC, Yeshwanth HM, Muralimohan K, Vinay N, Kumar AR V., Chandrashekara K. 2018. Occurrence of the new invasive pest, fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in the maize fields of Karnataka, India. Curr Sci 115: 621–623.
Ginting S, Zarkani A, Wibowo RH, Sipriyadi. 2020. New invasive pest, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) attacking corn in Bengkulu, Indonesia. Serangga 25: 105–117.
Gustianingtyas M, Herlinda S, Suwandi S. 2021. The endophytic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) and their pathogenecity against the new invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Biodiversitas 22: 1051–1062. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220262.
Herlinda S, Gustianingtyas M, Suwandi S, Suharjo R, Sari JMP, Lestari RP. 2021. Endophytic fungi confirmed as entomopathogens of the new invasive pest, the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), infesting maize in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 31: 1–13. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210711.
Herlinda S, Octariati N, Suwandi S, Hasbi. 2020. Exploring entomopathogenic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) soil and their pathogenicity against a new invasive maize pest, Spodoptera frugiperda. Biodiversitas 21: 2955–2965. DOI: 10.1186/s41938-021-00470-x.
Herlinda S, Suharjo R, Sinaga ME, Fawwazi F, Suwandi S. 2022. First report of occurrence of corn and rice strains of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its damage in maize. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci 21: 412–419. DOI: 10.1016/j.jssas.2021.11.003.
Hernandez-Trejo A, Estrada-Drouaillet B, López-Santillán J, Rios-Velasco C, Varela-Fuentes S, Rodríguez-Herrera R, et al. 2019. In vitro evaluation of native entomopathogenic fungi and neem (Azadiractha indica) extracts on Spodoptera frugiperda. Int J Exp Bot 4: 75–84. DOI: .1037//0033-2909.I26.1.78.
Hutasoit RT, Kalqutny SH, Widiarta IN. 2020. Spatial distribution pattern, bionomic, and demographic parameters of a new invasive species of armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera?; Noctuidae) in maize of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3576–3582. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210821.
Jaber LR, Ownley BH. 2018. Can we use entomopathogenic fungi as endophytes for dual biological control of insect pests and plant pathogens? Biol Control 116: 36–45. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2017.01.018.
Lestari P, Budiarti A, Fitriana Y, Susilo F, Swibawa IG, Sudarsono H, et al. 2020. Identification and genetic diversity of Spodoptera frugiperda in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1670–1677. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210448.
Lira AC de, Mascarin GM, Júnior ID. 2020. Microsclerotia production of Metarhizium spp. for dual role as plant biostimulant and control of Spodoptera frugiperda through corn seed coating. Fungal Biol 124: 689–699. DOI: 10.1016/j.funbio.2020.03.011.
Maharani Y, Dewi VK, Puspasari LT, Rizkie L, Hidayat Y, Dono D. 2019. Cases of fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) attack on maize in Bandung, Garut and Sumedang District, West Java. Crop - J Plant Prot 2: 38. DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v2i1.23013.
Mahat K, Mitchell A, Zangpo T. 2021. An updated global COI barcode reference data set for Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) and first record of this species in Bhutan. J Asia Pac Entomol 24: 105–109. DOI: 10.1016/j.aspen.2020.11.013.
Mancillas-Paredes JM, Hernández-Sánchez H, Jaramillo-Flores ME, García-Gutiérrez C. 2019. Proteases and chitinases induced in Beauveria bassiana during infection by Zabrotes subfasciatus. Southwest Entomol 44: 125–137. DOI: 10.3958/059.044.0114.
Montezano DG, Specht A, Sosa-gómez DR, Brasília U De. 2018. Host plants of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera?: Noctuidae) in the Americas. African Entomol 26: 286–300. DOI: 10.4001/003.026.0286.
Mukkun L, Kleden YL, Simamora AV. 2021. Detection of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize field in East Flores District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Intl J Trop Drylands 5: 20–26. DOI: 10.13057/tropdrylands/t050104.
Otim MH, Tay WT, Walsh TK, Kanyesigye D, Adumo S, Abongosi J, et al. 2018. Detection of sister-species in invasive populations of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera?: Noctuidae) from Uganda. PLoS One 13: 1–18. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194571.
Prasanna BM, Huesing JE, Eddy R, Peschke VM. 2018. Monitoring, Surveillance, and Scouting for Fall Armyworm. In: Prasanna BM, Huesing JE, Eddy R, Peschke VM (eds). Fall Armyworm in Africa: a Guide for Integrated Pest Management. USAID and CIMMYT: Mexico, pp 11–28.
Quesada-moraga E, Vey A. 2004. Bassiacridin, a protein toxic for locusts secreted by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Mycol Res 108: 441–452. DOI: 10.1017/S0953756204009724.
Ramos Y, Taibo AD, Jiménez JA, Portal O. 2020. Endophytic establishment of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae in maize plants and its effect against Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 30: 1–6. DOI: 10.1186/s41938-020-00223-2.
Russo ML, Jaber LR, Scorsetti AC, Vianna F, Cabello MN, Pelizza SA. 2020. Effect of entomopathogenic fungi introduced as corn endophytes on the development, reproduction, and food preference of the invasive fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda. J Pest Sci (2004) 93: 1–12. DOI: 10.3390/insects10040110.
Russo ML, Scorsetti AC, Vianna MF, Cabello M, Ferreri N, Pelizza S. 2019. Endophytic effects of Beauveria bassiana on Corn (Zea mays) and its herbivore, Rachiplusia nu (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Insects 10: 1–9. DOI: 10.1007/s10340-020-01302-x.
Safavi SA. 2012. In vitro and in vivo induction, and characterization of Beauvericin isolated from Beauveria bassiana and its bioassay on Galleria mellonella larvae. J Agric Sci Technol 15: 1–10.
Sari JMP, Herlinda S, Suwandi S. 2022. Endophytic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) in seed?treated corn seedlings affecting development of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Egypt J Biol Pest Control 32: 1–11. DOI: 10.1186/s41938-022-00605-8.
Sartiami D, Dadang, Harahap I, Kusumah Y, Anwar R. 2020. First record of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Indonesia and its occurence in three provinces. In: IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 468 012021. pp 1–8. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/468/1/012021.
Supartha IW, Susila IW, Sunari AAAAS, Mahaputra IGF, Yudha IKW, Wiradana PA. 2021. Damage characteristics and distribution patterns of invasive pest, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize crop in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3378–3387. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d2206xx.
Trisyono YA, Suputa, Aryuwandari VEF, Hartaman M, Jumari. 2019. Occurrence of heavy infestation by the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, a new alien invasive pest, in corn in Lampung Indonesia. J Perlindungan Tanam Indones 23: 156–160. DOI: 10.22146/jpti.46455.
Vidal S, Jaber LR. 2015. Entomopathogenic fungi as endophytes: Plant-endophyte-herbivore interactions and prospects for use in biological control. Curr Sci 109: 46–54.
Wakil W, Ghazanfar MU, Yasin M. 2014. Naturally occurring entomopathogenic fungi infecting stored grain insect species in Punjab, Pakistan. J Insect Sci 14: 1–7. DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieu044.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>