Agroecosystem complexity of Surjan and Lembaran as local farming systems effects on biodiversity of pest insects

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

DINA WAHYU TRISNAWATI
IHSAN NURKOMAR
LISA KAWISPA ANANDA
DAMAYANTI BUCHORI

Abstract

Abstract. Trisnawati DW, Nurkomar I, Ananda LK, Buchori D. 2022. Agroecosystem complexity of Surjan and Lembaran as local farming systems effects on biodiversity of pest insects. Biodiversitas 23: 3619-3629. Farming systems can influence the diversity and abundance of insect pests. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Surjan and Lembaran farming systems on the diversity and abundance of insect pests in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. The field survey was conducted in three Surjan paddy fields and three Lembaran paddy fields in Panjatan Subdistrict, Kulon Progo Regency. The sampling of pests was collected using four kinds of traps, such as sweeping net, yellow sticky trap, pitfall trap, and yellow pan trap. The traps were set twice in the vegetative phase and twice in the generative phase. The results showed that the abundance of pests in Surjan paddy fields was not different from that in Lembaran paddy fields. However, the number of pest species in Surjan paddy fields was higher than in Lembaran paddy fields. In addition, the structure and composition of pests in both farming systems were significantly different. Hemiptera was the most common insect in both farming systems, with dominant pest species of Nephotettix virescens and Nilaparvata lugens.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Amala U, Shivalingaswamy TM. 2018. Effect of intercrops and border crops on the diversity of parasitoids and predators in agroecosystem. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control. 28(1): 1-4.
Bianchi FJ, Booij CJH, Tscharntke T. 2006. Sustainable pest regulation in agricultural landscapes: a review on landscape composition, biodiversity, and natural pest control. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273(1595): 1715-1727.
Blackman RL, Eastop VF. 2007. Taxonomic issues. Aphids as crop pests. 1: 1-29.
Borror DJ, DeLong DM 1971. An introduction to the study of insects (No. Ed. 3). Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.
Chancellor TCB, Cook AG, Heong KL. 1996. The within-field dynamics of rice tungro disease in relation to the abundance of its major leafhopper vectors. Crop Protection. 15(5): 439-449.
Dietrich CH. 2005. Keys to the families of Cicadomorpha and subfamilies and tribes of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Florida Entomologist. 88(4): 502-517.
Fitriana YR. 2006. Keanekaragaman dan kemelimpahan makrozoobentos di hutan mangrove hasil rehabilitasi Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Bali. Biodiversitas. 7(1): 67-72. [Indonesian].
Ghazali A, Asmah S, Syafiq M, Yahya MS, Aziz N, Tan LP, ... & Azhar B. 2016. Effects of monoculture and polyculture farming in oil palm smallholdings on terrestrial arthropod diversity. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 19(2): 415-421.
Harvey CA, Gonzalez J, Somarriba E. 2006. Dung beetle and terrestrial mammal diversity in forests, indigenous agroforestry systems and plantain monocultures in Talamanca, Costa Rica. Biodiversity & Conservation. 15(2): 555-585.
Herdiawan WS, Nurkomar I, Trisnawati DW. 2021. Biodiversity of Detritivores, Pollinators, and Neutral Insects on Surjan and Conventional Rice Field Ecosystems. In: ….. (eds) Proceeding of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Technology, Engineering and Agriculture (ICoSITEA 2020). Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 13-14 October 2020.
Indriani P. 2017. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimphan Insekta di Pesisir Pantai Sindangkerta Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. [Undergraduate Thesis]. Universitas Pasundan, Bandung. [Indonesian].
Kalshoven LGE, Laan VD. 1981. The Pest of Crops in Indonesia. PT. Ichtiar Baru, Jakarta.
Lizmah SF, Buchori, D, Pudjianto, Rizali A. 2018. Kompleksitas lanskap pertanian dan pengaruhnya terhadap keanekaragaman Hymenoptera parasitika. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. 15(3): 124-124. [Indonesian].
Marwasta D, Priyono KD. 2007. Analisis Karakteristik Desa-desa Pesisir di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Forum Geografi. 21(1): 57-68. [Indonesian].
McGavin GC. 2002. Insecta (Sprider,and Other Terrestrial Arthropods).United States by Dorling Kindersley Inc., New York.
Nurkomar I, Trisnawati DW, Aisyah SN. 2021. Pest insects in cassava plantations intercrop with different plants at Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Serangga: 26(1): 1-12.
Ple?aš M, Gagi? V, Jankovi? M, Petrovi?-Obradovi? O, Kavallieratos NG, Tomanovi? Ž, ... & ?etkovi? A. 2014. Landscape composition and configuration influence cereal aphid–parasitoid–hyperparasitoid interactions and biological control differentially across years. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 183: 1-10.
R Core Team. 2015. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
Shepard BM, Barrion AT, Litsinger JA. 1987. Friends of the rice farmer: helpful insects, spiders, and pathogens. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippine.
Widiarta IN, Wijay ES, Sawada H. 2006. Dinamika populasi wereng punggung putih, Sogatella furcifera Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. 3(1): 1-1. [Indonesian].
Yaherwandi MS, Buchori D, Hidayat P, Budiprasetyo L. 2007. Keanekaragaman Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid pada Ekosistem Padi. Jurnal HPT Tropika. 7(1): 10-20. [Indonesian].
Yao FL, You MS, Vasseur L, Yang G, Zheng YK. 2012. Polycultural manipulation for better regulation of planthopper populations in irrigated rice-based ecosystems. Crop Protection. 34: 104-111.

Most read articles by the same author(s)