Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculum and soil ameliorants enhance the growth of Falcataria moluccana in revegetation of post-silica sand mining land in Sukabumi, Indonesia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

HABIB SATRIO BEKTI
SRI WILARSO BUDI
CAHYO WIBOWO

Abstract

Abstract. Bekti HS, Budi SW, Wibowo C. 2022. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculum and soil ameliorants enhance the growth of Falcataria moluccana in revegetation of post-silica sand mining land in Sukabumi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1181-1187. Open-pit mining of silica sand caused several negative impacts on the environment, especially inhibited plant growth. MycoSilvi is Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) inoculum enriched with Mycorrhizal Helper Bacteria (MHBs) which could increase plant growth and nutrient uptake in degraded soils. A ?eld experiment was conducted to study the growth response of F. moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & JW Grimes seedlings treated with MycoSilvi inoculation and soil ameliorants (lime and compost) in post-silica sand mining land. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized block design with a factorial scheme. The results showed that MycoSilvi inoculation combined with soil ameliorant significantly improved plant growth of F. moluccana and assisted plant survival within nine months after transplantation in the field. MycoSilvi inoculation and soil ameliorants also increased the number of bacteria in the soil rhizosphere compared with control treatment. This study indicated that revegetation with MycoSilvi inoculation and soil ameliorants could influence plant establishment and development of microbial soil communities in infertile soils, suggesting that it could be an effective method for further ecological rehabilitation in degraded land areas.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Arienzo M, Adamo P, Cozzolino V. 2004. The potential of Lolium perenne for revegetation of contaminated soil from a metallurgical site. The Science of the Total Environment 319: 13-25.
Bi Y, Zhang Y, Zou H. 2018. Plant growth and their root development after inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in coal mine subsided areas. Int J Coal Sci Technol 5: 47-53.
Bonfante P, Genre A. 2010. Mechanisms underlying beneficial plant–fungus interactions in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Nature Communications 1: 1-11.
Brundrett MC, Ashwath N, Jasper DA. 1996. Mycorrhizas in the Kakadu region of tropical Australia. II Propagules of mycorrhizal fungi disturbed habitats. Plant Soil 184: 173-184.
Budi SW, Wibowo C, Sukendro A, Bekti HS. 2020. Growth improvement of Falcataria moluccana inoculated with MycoSilvi grown in post-mining silica sand soil medium amended with soil ameliorants. Biodiversitas 21: 422-427.
Buta M, Blaga G, Paulette L, P?curar I, Ro?ca S, Borsai O, Grecu F, Sînziana PE, Negru?ier C. 2019. Soil reclamation of abandoned mine lands by revegetation in Northwestern part of Transylvania: a 40-year retrospective study. Sustainability 11: 3393.
Carvalho A, Nabais C, Roiloa SR, Rodríguez-Echeverría S. 2013. Revegetation of abandoned copper mines: the role of seed banks and soil amendments. Web Ecology 13: 69-77.
Chandanie WA, Kubota M, Hyakumachi M. 2009. Interactions between the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and plant growth-promoting fungi and their signi?cance for enhancing plant growth and suppressing damping-off of cucumber (Cucumis sativus l.). Appl Soil Ecol. 41: 336-341.
Chen G, Wang M, Liu Z, Chi W. 2017. The biogeophysical effects of revegetation around mining areas: A case study of Dongsheng mining areas in Inner Mongolia. Sustainability 9: 628.
Chodak M, Pietrzykowski M, Sroka K. 2015. Physiological profiles of microbial communities in mine soils afforested with different tree species. Ecological Engineering 81: 462-470.
Cordier C, Pozo MJ, Barea JM, Gianinazzi S, Gianinazzi-Pearson V. 1998. Cell defense responses associated with localized and systemic resistance to Phytophthora parasitica induced in tomato by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 11: 1017-1028.
Córdova S, Neaman A, Gonzáles I, Ginocchio R, Fine P. 2011. The effect of lime and compost amendments on the potential for the revegetation of metal-polluted, acidic soils. Geoderma 166: 135-144.
Cristescu RH, Frère C, Banks PB. 2012. A review of fauna in mine rehabilitation in Australia: current state and future directions. Biological Conservation 149: 60-72.
Diatin I, Mujahid M, Teduh A, Matangaran JR. 2018. Ornamental carp fish cultured in settling pond after revegetation of ex-silica mining area. Pertanika J Trop Agric. Sc. 41: 1071-1084.
Dugbley PW, Mansur I, Wasis B. 2015. Establishment of Africa red mahogany (Khaya anthoteca) pre-inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (AMF) and compost application on an ex-coal mined site. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 3: 38-46.
Gastauer M, Filho PWMS, Ramos SJ, Caldeira CF, Silva JR, Siqueira JO, Neto AEF. 2018. Mine land rehabilitation in Brazil: goals and techniques in the context of legal requirements. Ambio 48: 74-88.
Huot H, Séré G, Charbonnier P, Simonnot MO, Morel JL. 2015. Lysimeter monitoring as assessment of the potential for revegetation to manage former iron industry settling ponds. Science of the Total Environment 526: 29-40.
Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry. 2020. Land Cover Recalculation of Indonesia in 2019. Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta.
Jayani FM, Budi SW, Pamoengkas P. 2018. Response of forest tree species inoculated with MycoSilvi and soil ameliorant addition grown in silica sand. Asian J Agri Biol. 6: 556-565.
Kochian LV, Hoekenga OA, Piñeros MA. 2004. How do crop plants tolerate acid soils? mechanisms of aluminium tolerance and phosphorous e?ciency. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 55: 459-493.
Latef AAHA, He CX. 2011. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, mineral nutrition, antioxidant enzymes activity and fruit yield of tomato grown under salinity stress. Scientia Horticulturae 127: 228-233.
Lladó S, López-Mondéjar R, Baldrian P. 2017. Forest soil bacteria: diversity, involvement in ecosystem processes, and response to global change. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 81: 1-27.
Munawaroh K, Budi SW, Pamoengkas P. 2020. Application of soil ameliorant and mycosilvi on Falcataria sp. and Ochroma bicolor Rowlee. for reclamation of land post mining of silica sand. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 25: 334-341.
O’Connor PJ, Smith SE, Smith FA. 2001. Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in the southern simpson desert. Aust J Bot. 49: 493-499.
Phillips RP, Brzostek E, Midgley MG. 2013. The mycorrhizal-associated nutrient economy: a new framework for predicting carbon-nutrient couplings in temperate forests. New Phytol 199: 41-51.
Prematuri R, Turjaman M, Sato T, Tawaraya K. 2020. Post bauxite mining land soil characteristics and its effects on the growth of Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes and Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr. Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2020: 1-8.
Ramos SJ, Gastauer M, Mitre SK, Caldeira CF, Silva JR, Neto AEF, Oliveira G, Filho PWMS, Siqueira JO. 2019. Plant growth and nutrient use efficiency of two native Fabaceae species for mineland revegetation in the eastern Amazon. J For Res. 31: 2287-2293.
Rillig MC, Mardatin NF, Leifheit EF, Antunes PM. 2010. Mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increases soil water repellency and is sufficient to maintain water-stable soil aggregates. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 42: 1189-1191.
Rosita I, Budi SW, Wulandari AS. 2017. Effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and P fertilizer on seedling growth of leda (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume) at post mined soil media. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 8: 96-102.
Rousk J, Bååth E, Brookes PC, Lauber CL, Lozupone C, Caporaso JG, Knight R, Fierer N. 2010. Soil bacterial and fungal communities across a pH gradient in an arable soil. The ISME Journal 4: 1340-1351.
Sari N, Ortas I, Yetisir H. 2002. Effect of mycorrhizae inoculation on plant growth, yield, and phosphorus uptake in garlic under field conditions. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 33: 2189-2201.
Syauqie A, Hatta GM, Priaymadi BJ, Kissinger. 2019. The effect of compost utilization and slope position on growth of Paraserianthes falcataria in revegetation area of post coal mining. EnviroScienteae 15: 146-153.
Sheoran V, Sheoran AS, Poonia P. 2010. Soil reclamation of abandoned mine land by revegetation: a review. International Journal of Soil, Sediment and Water 3: 1-20.
Shuaib M, Azam N, Bahadur S, Romman M, Yu Q, Xuexiu C. 2021. Variation and succession of microbial communities under the conditions of persistent heavy metal and their survival mechanism. Microbial Pathogenesis 150: 104713.
Smith SE, Read DJ. 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Third Edition. Academic Press, London.
Suita E, Sudrajat DJ, Nurhasybi. 2018. Growth of red sengon (Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.) seedlings on the molded seedling media and its comparison with polybag seedling. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea 7: 141-149.
Toljander JF, Lindahl BD, Paul LR, Elfstrand M, Finlay RD. 2007. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelial exudates on soil bacterial growth and community structure. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 61: 295-304.
Tordoff GM, Baker AJM, Willis AJ. 2000. Current approaches to the revegetation and reclamation of metalliferous mine wastes. Chemosphere 41: 219-228.
Wang J, Fu Z, Ren Q, Zhu L, Lin J, Zhang J, Cheng X, Ma J, Yue J. 2019. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, photosynthesis, and nutrient uptake of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino seedlings under salt stress. Forest 10: 186.
Wasis B, Andika A. 2017. Growth response of mahagony seedling (Swietenia macrophylla King.) to addition of coconut shell charcoal and compost on ex-sand mining site of West Java Province in Indonesia. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 2: 238-243.
W??owicz K, Rozp?dek P, Turnau K. 2017. Interactions of arbuscular mycorrhizal and endophytic fungi improve seedling survival and growth in post-mining waste. Mycorrhiza 27: 499-511.
Wu Z, Yu F, Sun X, Wu S, Li X, Liu T, Li Y. 2018. Long term effects of Lespedeza bicolor revegetation on soil bacterial communities in Dexing copper mine tailings in Jiangxi Province, China. Applied Soil Ecology 125: 192-201.
Wulandari D, Saridi, Cheng W, Tawaraya K. 2016. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation improves Albizia saman and Paraserianthes falcataria growth in post-opencast coal mine field in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management 376: 67-73.
Zhen Q, Ma W, Li M, He H, Zhang X, Wang Y. 2015. Effects of vegetation and physicochemical properties on solute transport in reclaimed soil at an opencast coal mine site on the Loess Plateau, China. CATENA 133: 403-411.