Identification of poisonous plants and their solutions for traditional livestock in Bojonegoro District, East Java, Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Abstract Views: 757
File Views: 116
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract. Pratama AM, Herawati O, Nuranisa NR, Hanifah N, Wijayanti AD, Rahmatullah S, Nurani E, Budiyanto A. 2021. Identification of poisonous plants and their solutions for traditional livestock in Bojonegoro District, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 446-452. Local farmers in Bojonegoro District use plants as the main food source and to treat several diseases for their livestock. However, they also comprise a large variety of poisonous plants known by a secondary chemical compound that causes death in the livestock. This study aims to identify the potentially poisonous plants to livestock and their veterinary importance. The study was conducted by interviewing local farmers as we require data as a source of information to provide an overview of their knowledge and experience about poisonous plants that can endanger livestock health. Respondents consisted of 40 local farmers from more than 20 livestock groups in Bojonegoro District. Data were analyzed by Frequency of Citation (Fic), Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), Frequency of Plant Part (FPP), Symptoms of Poisonous Plants Frequency (SPPF), Livestock Affected Frequency (LAF). A total of nine plants were identified and documented to have poisonous effects on livestock animals, namely leaf of lophatheri (Lophatherum gracile), leaf and tuber skin of cassava (Manihot esculenta), leaf of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis), leaf of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), leaf of Chinese albizia (Albizia chinensis), leaf of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), leaf of peanut (Arachis hypogaea), rotten fruit of (jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus), and leaf of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus). Leaf of Lophatherum gracile was the most poisonous plant part for livestock. Furthermore, the leaves of plants are frequently poisonous. Bloating, hypersalivation, frothy mouth, death, and inappetence were among the frequently manifested signs by poisoned livestock. Moreover, this study showed that ruminants species were the most susceptible to poisoned animals. Improper handling of plants for animal feed is thought to trigger poisoning. Therefore a proper feeding preparation is needed before being given as forage. Although those plants can cause toxic effects on livestock, they have tremendous potential to become herbal medicine with the proper formulation.
Article Details
Issue
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Akande KE. 2016. Effects of Anti-nutritive Constituents of Unprocessed Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis) (L) (DC) Seed Meal on Poultry Performance. AJEA, 10(6): 1-10. DOI: 10.9734/AJEA/2016/21980
Alalade JA, Akinlade JA, Aderinola OA, Fajemisin AN, Muraina TO, Amoo TA. 2016. Proximate, Mineral and Anti-nutrient Contents in Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L) DC. (Winged Bean) Leaves. Br. J. Pharm. Res. 10(2): 1-7. DOI: 10.9734/BJPR/2016/22087
Andriati N, Anggrahini S, Setyaningsih W, Sofiana I, Pusparasi DA, Mossberg F. 2018. Physicochemical characterization of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) tempeh. Food Res. 2(5): 481-485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.2(5).300
Apata DF, Babalola TO. 2012. The Use of Cassava, Sweet Potato and Cocoyam, and Their By-Products by Non - Ruminants. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 2(4): 54-62. DOI: 10.5923/j.food.20120204.02
Ayeleso TB, Ramachela K, Mukwevho E. 2016. A review of therapeutic potentials of sweet potato: Pharmacological activities and influence of the cultivar. Trop J Pharm Res. 15(12): 2751-2761. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v15i12.31
Badan Pusat Statistik Bojonegoro. 2018. Tenaga Kerja. https://bojonegorokab.bps.go.id/subject/6/tenaga-kerja.html#subjekViewTab4. [Indonesian]
Bahekar SE, Kale RS. 2016. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Manihot esculenta Crantz in wistar rats. J Pharm Bioall Sci. 2016, 8: 119-123. DOI: 10.4103/0975-7406.171697
Buragohain R. 2015. Screening and Quantification of Phytochemicals and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Albizia chinensis (Vang): One of the Tree Foliages Commonly Utilized for Feeding to Cattle and Buffaloes in Mizoram. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 4(9): 305-313
Candela FM, Gioradno WF, Quiroga PL, Escobar FM, Mañas F, Roma DA, Larrauri M, Comini LR, Soria EA, Sabini MC. 2020. Evaluation of cellular safety and the chemical composition of the peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) ethanolic extracts. Heliyon, 6. e05119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05119
Chen LF, Zhong YL, Luo D, Liu Z, Tang W, Cheng W, Xiong S, Li YL, Li MM. 2019. Antiviral activity of ethanol extract of Lophatherum gracile against respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Ethnopharmacol. 242 (2019) 111575. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.10.036
Chitra P, Balasubramanian A. 2016. A Study on Chemical Composition and Nutritive Value of Albizia Tree Leaves as A Livestock Feed. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 5(6): 4638-4642
Cossetin JF, Brum EdS, Casoti R, Camponogara C, Dornelles RC, Maziero M, Antoniazzi CTdD, Guex CG, Ramos AP, Pintos FG, Engelmann AM, Andrade CMd, Manfron MP, Oliveira SM, Bauermann LdF, Sagrillo MR, Machado AK, Santos ARS, Trevisan G. 2019. Peanut leaf extract has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity but no acute toxic effects. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 107(2019): 104407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2019.104407
Desta AH. 2019. Livestock Poisoning Plants: Identification and its Veterinary Importance in Afar Region of Ethiopia. Open Agric. J. 13:107-115. DOI: 10.2174/1874331501913010107
Dinas Peternakan dan Perikanan Bojonegoro. 2021. Data Populasi Hewan Ternak Kabupaten Bojonegoro. https://data.bojonegorokab.go.id/dinas-peternakan-dan-perikanan.html@detail=populasi-hewan-ternak. [Indonesian]
Espitia-Hernandez P. 2020. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) as a potential source of bioactive substances and their biological properties. Food Sci Nutr. DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1852389
Fan JS, Lee IJ, Lin YL. 2015. Flavone glycosides from commercially available Lophatheri Herba and their chromatographic fingerprinting and quantitation. J Food Drug Anal. 23 (2015): 821-827. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2015.05.003
Faruque MO, Uddin SB, Barlow JW, Hu S, Dong S, Cai Q, Li X, Hu X. 2018. Quantitative Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous Communities in the Bandarban District of Bangladesh. Front Pharmacol. 9:40. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00040
Gallo A, Giuberti G, Frisvad JC, Bertuzzi T, Nielsen KF. 2015. Review on Mycotoxin Issues in Ruminants: Occurrence in Forages, Effects of Mycotoxin Ingestion on Health Status and Animal Performance and Practical Strategies to Counteract Their Negative Effects. Toxins. 7:3057-3111. DOI:10.3390/toxins7083057
Gao X, Zhao M, Wang J, Han B, Willms WD. 2013. Strategies on Poisonous Plants Problem in China. 2013 Proceedings of the 22nd International Grassland Congress. New South Wales Department of Primary Industry, Kite St., Orange New South Wales, Australia. 15-19 September 2013. [Australia]
Green BT, Lee ST, Gardner DR, Welch KD, Cook D. 2019. Bioactive Alkaloids from Plants Poisonous to Livestock in North America. Isr J Chem. 59:1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.201800169
Hue SM, Boyce AN, Somasundram C. 2012. Antioxidant activity, phenolic and flavonoid contents in the leaves of different varieties of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Aust J Crop Sci. 6(3): 375-380
Kebede A, Zenebe T, Abera D, Kebede G. 2015. Assessment of Poisonous Plants to Livestock In and Around Nekemte Area, East Wollega Zone of Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia. Nat sci. 13(8):8-13
Kennedy A, Brennan A, Mannion C, Sheehan M. 2021. Suspected cyanide toxicity in cattle associated with ingestion of laurel - a case report. Ir Vet J. 74:6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13620-021-00188-0
Keyata EO, Tola YB, Bultosa G, Forsido SF. 2020. Premilling treatments effects on nutritional composition, antinutritional factors, and in vitro mineral bioavailability of the improved Assosa I sorghum variety (Sorghum bicolor L.). Food Sci Nutr. 2021, 9:1929–1938. DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2155
Kim A, Im M, Gu MJ, Ma JY. 2016. Ethanol extract of Lophatheri Herba exhibits anti-cancer activity in human cancer cells by suppression of metastatic and angiogenic potential. Sci Rep. 6. 36277. DOI: 10.1038/srep36277
Kusmartono. 2002. Effect of supplementing Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L) wastes with urea or leaves of Gliricidia sepium on feed intake and digestibility in sheep and steers. Livest. Res. Rural. Dev. 14 (2) 2002
Leong LEX, Khan S, Davis CK, Denman SE, McSweeney CS. 2017. Fluoroacetate in plants-a review of its distribution, toxicity to livestock and microbial detoxification. J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 8:55. DOI: 10.1186/s40104-017-0180-6
Mawhinney I, Trickey S, Woodger N, Payne J. 2009. Atypical Interstitial Pneumonia Associated with Sweet Potato (Ipomea batatas) Poisoning in Adult Beef Cows in the UK. Cattle Pract. 17(1): 96-99
Ndyomugyenyi EK, Okot MW, Mutetikka D. 2015. The nutritional value of soaked-boiled-fermented jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seed meal for poultry. J animal poult sci. 4(4): 49-57
Palacio Ad, Mionetto A, Bettucci L, Pan D. 2016. Evolution of fungal population and mycotoxins in sorghum silage. Food Addit Contam. 33(12): 1864-1872. DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1244732
Penagos-Tabares F, Khiaosa-ard R, Nagl V, Faas J, Jenkins T, Sulyok M, Zebeli Q. 2021. Mycotoxins, Phytoestrogens and Other Secondary Metabolites in Austrian Pastures: Occurrences, Contamination Levels and Implications of Geo-Climatic Factors. Toxins. 13. 460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13070460
Penrith ML, Botha CJ, Tustin RC. 2015. Plant poisonings in livestock in Brazil and South Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 86(1):01-03. DOI: 10.4102/jsava.v86i1.1200
Pratama AM, Herawaati O, Nabila AN, Belinda TA, Wijayanti AD. 2021. Ethnoveterinary study of medicinal plants used for cattle treatment in Bojonegoro District, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 22: 4236-4245. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d221014
Ranasinghe RASN, Maduwanthi SDT, Marapana RAUJ. 2019. Nutritional and Health Benefits of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.): A Review. Int J Food Sci. 2019, 4327183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4327183
Rubini S, Rossi SS, Mestria S, Odoardi S, Chendi S, Poli A, Merialdi G, Andreoli G, Frisoni P, Gaudio RM, Baldisserotto A, Buso P, Manfredini S, Govoni G, Barbieri S, Centelleghe C, Corazzola G, Mazzariol S, Locatelli CA. 2019. A Probable Fatal Case of Oleander (Nerium oleander) Poisoning on a Cattle Farm: A New Method of Detection and Quantification of the Oleandrin Toxin in Rumen. Toxins. 11.442. DOI:10.3390/toxins11080442
Serrano R. 2018. Toxic Plants: Knowledge, Medicinal Uses and Potential Human Health Risks. Environ Ecol Res. 6(5):487-492. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2018.060509
Sharmin T, Islam F, Kaisar MA, Al-Mansur Md A, Sikder Md AA, Rashid MA. 2014. Chemical and Biological Investigations of Albizia chinensis (Osbeck.) Merr. J Phys Sci. 25(2): 29-38
Silva VC, de Oliveira LA, Lacerda MdSC, Pimentel LA, Santos WS, Juliana Targino S.A. e Macêdo JTSAe, Riet-Correa F, Pedroso PMO. 2017. Experimental poisoning by cassava wastewater in sheep. Pesq Vet Bras. 37(11):1241-1246. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-736X2017001100008
Skládanka J, Ned?lník J, Adam V, Doležal P, Moravcová H, Dohnal V. 2011. Forage as a Primary Source of Mycotoxins in Animal Diets. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 8:37-50. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph8010037
Stewart JL, Dunsdon AJ. 2000. The potential of some neotropical Albizia species and close relatives as fodder resources. Agrofor. Syst. 49: 17-30. DOI: 10.1023/a:1006326729201
Sutedja AM, Yanase E, Batubara I, Fardiaz D, Lioe HN. 2020. Identification and Characterization of ?-Glucosidase Inhibition Flavonol Glycosides from Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. Molecules. 25. 2481. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112481
Taheri S, Solati A, Moradi P, Tavassoly A, Yadi J. 2013. Toxic effects of Nerium oleander aqueous leaf extract on haematological parameters and histopathological changes of the lungs and heart in rabbits. Comp Clin Pathol (2013) 22:1189–1193. DOI: 10.1007/s00580-012-1548-9
Tang Q, Shao M, Wang Y, Zhao H, Fan C, Huang X, Li Y, Ye W. 2014. Simultaneous Determination of 10 Bioactive Components of Lophatherum gracile Brogn by HPLCDAD. J Chromatogr Sci. 53(6):963-967. DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu160
Wamalwa LN, Cheseto X, Ouna E, Kaplan F, Maniania FK, Machuka J, Torto B, Ghislain M. 2014. Toxic Ipomeamarone Accumulation in Healthy Parts of Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) Storage Roots upon Infection by Rhizopus stolonifer. J Agric Food Chem. 63(1): 335-342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf504702z
Welch KD, Lee ST, Cook D, Gardner DR, Pfister JA. 2018. Chemical Analysis of Plants that Poison Livestock: Successes, Challenges, and Opportunities. J Agric Food Chem. 66(13):3308-3314. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00337
Yanuartono, Indarjulianto S, Nururrozi A, Purnamaningsih H. 2019. Review: Hidrogen Sianida dan Implikasinya pada Ternak. JITRO. 6(2):214-224. [Indonesian]
Zhao M, Gao X, Wang J, Hea X, Han B. 2012. A review of the most economically important poisonous plants to the livestock industry on temperate grasslands of China. J Appl Toxicol. 33: 9–17. DOI: 10.1002/jat.2789