Distribution and habitat mapping of key fauna species in other land use for biodiversity offset
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Abstract. Hernawan E, Rosmiati M, Lastini T, Kandar M. 2024. Distribution and habitat mapping of key fauna species in other land use for biodiversity offset. Asian J For 9: 124-136. Despite their status as non-forest and non-conservation areas, other land use areas (APL), especially those adjacent to forests, are still habitats for wildlife, including key animals or essential ecosystems that are ecologically important for biological conservation as animal boundaries or as protectors of conservation areas. The existence of key animal habitats or essential ecosystems underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive biodiversity action plan (BAP) for APLs. The APLs are geographically dispersed nationwide to address diverse external needs beyond forestry. Some APLs are situated on Mount Tenggamus in Lampung Province, Sumatra Island, and on Mount Latimojong in South Sulawesi Province, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. This research aims to find out the distribution of key animals in other land uses as a basis for controlling land use for sustainability. The research method used is vegetation analysis based on elevation, presence of animals, and distribution mapping using Weighted Linear Combination (WLC). The results showed that degraded and deforested ecosystems dominated both APLs. Some key species are confined to APLs, where their habitats have been fragmented by agricultural land use. This results in limited home ranges and the possibility of inbreeding, which will reduce the survivability of offspring. In addition, due to human pressure, including hunting, key animals in OLs are at risk of extinction. Immediate protection measures are essential to prevent this.
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