GIS-based land suitability and core-plasma partnership for sustainable cattle farming in South Lembor, Indonesia
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Abstract. Wulakada HH, Nalle AA, Pramatana F, Keon YF. 2025. GIS-based land suitability and core-plasma partnership for sustainable cattle farming in South Lembor, Indonesia. Intl J Trop Drylands 9: 135-147. Domestic beef production in Indonesia currently only meets about 45% of the total demand. In West Manggarai District, East Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia, South Lembor Sub-district is designated to produce beef to anticipate the growing demand from tourism in the nearby Labuan Bajo. This study aims to explore the potential of cattle livestock development through land suitability analysis and partnership model design for beef cattle farming in the South Lembor. This research integrated GIS-based method (a systematic approach to analyze spatial data using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to solve problems and gain insights from geographic patterns) and focus group discussion to capture stakeholders’ perspective. The findings propose a core-plasma partnership entity as a model for design development, with Benteng Dewa Village in South Lembor Sub-district, identified as a focal point for advancing the livestock sector. The spatial analysis delineates the core zone 943.94 ha for grazing pasture, 459.59 ha for forage plantation, and the plasma zone of 276.29 ha, and optimizes the buffer zone in other villages within South Lembor Sub-district (1,528.66 ha) to support activities in the core zone. This study suggests in the introduction of a core–plasma partnership model in East Nusa Tenggara which connects core companies with local farmers to ensure technology transfer, financial access, and sustainable market integration.
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