Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia
Menerbitkan naskah bertemakan keanekaragaman hayati pada tumbuhan, hewan dan mikroba, pada tingkat gen, spesies dan ekosistem serta etnobiologi (pemanfaatan). Di samping itu juga menerbitkan naskah dalam ruang lingkup ilmu dan teknologi hayati lainnya, seperti: pertanian dan kehutanan, peternakan, perikanan, biokimia dan farmakologi, biomedis, ekologi dan ilmu lingkungan, genetika dan biologi evolusi, biologi kelautan dan perairan tawar, mikrobiologi, biologi molekuler, fisiologi dan botani.
Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi varietas IR 64, Ciherang, Inpari 32 terhadap aplikasi biosaka
Abstrak. Djauhari R, Novalina. 2024. Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi varietas IR 64, Ciherang, Inpari 32 terhadap aplikasi biosaka. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 151-157. Upaya intensifikasi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan produksi padi terus dilakukan, salah satunya adalah melalui penggunaan biosaka. Penggunaan biosaka dilaporkan mempunyai banyak manfaat bagi tanaman. Namun masih sedikit laporan tentang hasil pengujian empiris terkait penggunaan biosaka, termasuk respon varietas padi yang berbeda terhadap aplikasi biosaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi biosaka terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas padi sawah. Penelitian percobaan dilakukan di rumah kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara pada bulan Oktober 2023 hingga Maret 2024, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu varietas padi (IR 64, Ciherang, Inpari 32) dan faktor kedua yaitu aplikasi biosaka (kontrol, perendaman benih, penyemprotan pada tanaman). Variabel pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah anakan produktif, panjang malai, bobot malai, bobot 100 butir, persentase bobot gabah bernas, dan hasil gabah bernas. Data dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA dan uji Duncan pada ? 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi biosaka mempunyai pengaruh nyata terhadap bobot 100 butir dan persentase bobot gabah bernas. Bobot 100 butir dan persentase bobot gabah bernas pada perlakuan biosaka lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol. Varietas IR 64, ciherang dan Inpari 32 mempunyai respon yang relatif sama terhadap aplikasi biosaka pada beberapa variabel pengamatan, dan hasil terbaik terdapat pada varietas Ciherang.
Biosaka, hasil, padi, pertumbuhan, varietas
Copyright (c) 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia
Pengaruh ekstrak air talas (Colocasia esculenta) pada nilai indeks eritrosit mencit jantan (Mus musculus) terinfeksi skabies
Abstrak. Widhyastini IGAM, Yuliani N, Azizah DASN, Azizah M, Wulandari IGAI. 2024. Pengaruh ekstrak air talas (Colocasia esculenta) pada nilai indeks eritrosit mencit jantan (Mus musculus) terinfeksi skabies. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 104-109. Skabies merupakan penyakit tropis pada hewan yang disebabkan oleh parasit Sarcoptes scabiei. Beberapa tanaman berpotensi sebagai antiskabies, namun penelitian terhadap tanaman yang dapat melawan skabies masih terbatas. Colocasia esculenta (talas) merupakan tanaman yang mudah tumbuh dengan aplikasi sebagai tanaman obat yang luas. Penelitian terhadap aplikasi C. esculenta sebagai antiskabies masih perlu dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak air C. esculenta pada nilai indeks eritrosit mencit jantan terinfeksi skabies. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan 6 perlakuan (A: ekstrak air talas 100 g/100 mL air, B: ekstrak air talas 200 g/100 mL air, C: ekstrak air talas 300 g/100 mL air, D: kontrol negatif (air saja), E: kontrol positif (Ivermectin), F: kontrol normal (tidak diinfeksi skabies, tidak diberikan perlakuan) dengan tiga kelompok yang diuji (keadaan sehat, saat terinfeksi, setelah perlakuan). Bagian batang dan daun C. esculenta diekstraksi dengan pelarut air, ekstrak dioleskan pada bagian yang terinfeksi skabies selama 5 hari pengamatan dan dilakukan hingga hari ke 7. Aktivitas antiskabies ditentukan dengan analisis profil darah mencit jantan (Mus musculus), nilai indeks eritrosit yang diamati meliputi nilai indek MCV, MCH dan MCHC menggunakan hematology analyzer. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA single factor dan dilanjutkan uji T menggunakan SPSS. Nilai indek MCV dan MCH memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok mencit sehat, mencit saat terinfeksi dan mencit setelah perlakuan. Sedangkan nilai indek MCHC tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa C. esculenta dapat berpotensi sebagai antiskabies topikal.
Antiskabies, ektoparasit, herbal, profil darah, talas
Economic values of environmental services of Grojogan Sewu Recreational Park, Tawangmangu, Central Java, Indonesia
Abstrak. Herdananta BY, Aftsari AI, Charsyah C, Aryanto AEP, Wiraatmaja MF, Setyawan AD. 2024. Economic values of environmental services of Grojogan Sewu Recreational Park, Tawangmangu, Central Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 65-71. Grojogan Sewu Recreational Park in Tawangmangu District, Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia is a natural tourism object that provides ecological services for the surrounding environment and meets the community's needs for clean water. This study aims to determine and assess the economic valuation of Grojogan Sewu Recreational Park. The research methods used in this study are quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that the total economic value of Grojogan Sewu Recreational Park was IDR 3,469,883,586/year. The use value contributes the largest economic value, which is 97.8% or around IDR 3,394,368,026/year. Meanwhile, the non-use value of Grojogan Sewu Recreational Park is IDR 75,515,560/year. The value component with the largest percentage is obtained from direct use value in the form of ecological functions in providing clean water sources, contributing 82.5% of the total economic value. These results show that natural tourism parks have ecological functions that provide environmental services and have a relatively high economic value. So, improving the management of Grojogan Sewu Nature Tourism Park is very important to maintain the function of environmental services from the ecosystem.
Economic valuation, environmental service, Grojogan Sewu, water provision
Karakterisasi praktik agroforestri di Kalibawang, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Abstrak. Nurwulandari M, Fitriawan MN, Karina R, Khoirunnisa S, Setyawan AD. 2024. Karakterisasi praktik agroforestri di Kalibawang, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 110-142. Agroforestri adalah sistem pengelolaan penggunaan lahan yang mengintegrasikan pohon dengan tanaman pertanian atau padang rumput. Agroforestri dapat menghasilkan berbagai produk, seperti kayu, buah-buahan, sayuran, tanaman obat, pakan ternak, dll, yang bermanfaat bagi petani sambil mempertahankan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkarakterisasi praktik agroforestri tradisional serta mengkaji kontribusinya terhadap mata pencaharian masyarakat lokal di Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan 85 informan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agroforestry didominasi oleh kebun rumah dengan luas >0,5 hektar, termasuk kegiatan pertanian skala kecil hingga menengah. Vegetasi dominan di lahan agroforestri yang diteliti terdiri dari Durio zibethinus (durian), Albizia chinensis (albisia), Swietenia mahagoni (mahoni), serta tanaman pertanian, yaitu Capsicum annuum (cabai), Zingiber officinale (jahe), dan Musa paradisiaca (pisang). Praktik agroforestri tidak hanya memberikan manfaat ekonomi melalui penjualan kayu dan produk pertanian oleh masyarakat lokal, tetapi juga meningkatkan produktivitas lahan dan keberagaman vegetasi.
Pertanian, agroforestri, tanaman pangan, sosial ekonomi, kayu
Analisis bibliometrik pada penelitian sistem informasi geografis dalam produktivitas pertanian
Abstrak. Maulana S, Juningsih ER. 2024. Analisis bibliometrik pada penelitian sistem informasi geografis dalam produktivitas pertanian. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 143-150. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi publikasi terkait sistem informasi geospasial atau Geographic Information System (GIS) yang berhubungan dengan produktivitas pertanian (agricultural productivity). Basis data dari Scopus digunakan dalam mengumpulkan publikasi terkait GIS dalam produktivitas pertanian dan divisualisasikan dengan VOSviewer, kemudian dianalisis dan dievaluasi berdasarkan pasangan bibliografi negara, pasangan bibliografi organisasi, pasangan bibliografi sumber jurnal, pasangan bibliografi dokumen publikasi, pasangan bibliografi penulis, dan kemunculan bersama kata kunci penulis. Sebanyak 112 publikasi dipilih mengikuti kriteria penelitian dalam 10 tahun terakhir (2015-2024) dan dokumen berbahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara India (pasangan bibliografi negara), Ibn Tofail University (pasangan bibliografi organisasi), Computers and Electronics in Agriculture (pasangan bibliografi sumber jurnal), publikasi Zolekar (2015) (pasangan bibliografi dokumen publikasi), Tilahun, Seifu A. (pasangan bibliografi penulis), dan geographic information system (kemunculan bersama kata kunci penulis) menjadi yang paling berpengaruh dalam sistem informasi geospasial dalam produktivitas pertanian. Makalah ini menguraikan tren penelitian terbaru dan perkembangan konsep utama pada topik ini.
Bibliometrik, produktivitas pertanian, sistem informasi geografis
Deteksi keturunan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) rendah asam lemak bebas menggunakan marka Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR)
Abstrak. Arifiyanto D, Basyuni M, Damanik RIM, Rosmayati, Astari RP. 2024. Deteksi keturunan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) rendah asam lemak bebas menggunakan marka Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR). Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 89-93. Program seleksi kelapa sawit memerlukan benih yang bermutu dan murni untuk mendapatkan hasil yang berkualitas. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menganalisis kemurnian keturunan yang diperoleh. Keturunan yang murni adalah yang memiliki alel dari kedua induknya tanpa adanya penyimpangan. Sidik jari DNA dapat memberikan informasi mengenai kemurnian keturunan tersebut. Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) adalah salah satu metode sidik jari DNA yang memiliki keunggulan dalam efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemurnian individu keturunan kelapa sawit unggul yang memiliki sifat rendah asam lemak bebas. Hasil kuantitas dan kualitas DNA yang dipergunakan memiliki tingkat kemurnian yang baik yaitu antara 1,8-2,2 dan kuantitas yang cukup banyak >100 ng/µL, sehingga dapat dipergunakan untuk proses lanjutan. Hasil visualisasi alel-alel SSR menggunakan gel poliakrilamid, dikuantifikasikan dan dianalisis sesuai hukum segregasi Mendel, menggunakan Software Uvitech 1D. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada persilangan SL81 terdapat satu dari lima individu yang menunjukkan ketidakmurnian dengan nilai probabilitas adalah 0,5, ditemukan oleh marka mEgCIR3543. Sedangkan pada SL33, keseluruhan keturunannya adalah murni ditunjukkan dengan nilai probabilitas kemurnian adalah 1. Ketiga marka SSR pada penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk melakukan identifikasi kermunian keturunan pada kelapa sawit, mempercepat proses seleksi dan menghemat biaya dan luasan lokasi.
Asam deoksiribonukleat, asam lemak bebas, kelapa sawit, mikrosatelit, simple sequence repeat
Kajian etnobotani penggunaan daun sebagai pembungkus makanan di pasar tradisional Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Abtsrak. Riswari IA, Sari IP, Sani MF, Khawarizmi IA, Septiasari A, Setyawan AD. 2024. Kajian etnobotani penggunaan daun sebagai pembungkus makanan di pasar tradisional Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 94-103. Pengetahuan masyarakat lokal tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan atau kearifan lokal menjadi aspek penting dalam etnobotani. Pasar tradisional merupakan tempat yang kaya akan pengetahuan etnobotani, di mana terdapat banyak praktik pemanfaatan tumbuhan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan daun tumbuhan sebagai pembungkus makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang jenis tumbuhan dan pemanfaatannya sebagai pembungkus makanan di Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semi structured interviews. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan 103 responden di lima pasar tradisional Kota Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5 pasar di Kota Surakarta yaitu di Pasar Gede, Pasar Gading, Pasar Kadipolo, Pasar Legi, dan Pasar Harjodaksino terdapat 6 jenis tanaman yang digunakan sebagai pembungkus makanan yaitu daun pisang (Musa spp.), daun jati (Tectona grandis), daun kelapa (Cocos nucifera), daun nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), kulit jagung (Zea mays, dan daun bambu (Gigantochloa spp.). Tiap jenis daun memiliki berbagai bentuk pembungkus yang berbeda sesuai dengan fungsinya masing-masing. Spesies yang paling sering digunakan sebagai pembungkus makanan oleh masyarakat di Kota Surakarta adalah Musa spp. Penggunaan daun sebagai bungkus makanan diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi penggunaan plastik dan mendukung praktik berkelanjutan yang lebih ramah lingkungan di dalam masyarakat.
Etnobotani, daun pasar, pembungkus makanan, Surakarta, tradisional
Coconut manna: Conservation effort and its obtacles in South Bengkulu District, Indonesia
Abstract. Rosbarnawan F, Harwindah, Rosmanah S, Ishak A, Firison J, Yahumri, Alfayanti, Rahman T, Putra WE, Fauzi E. 2024. Coconut manna: Conservation effort and its obtacles in South Bengkulu District, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 61-64. Coconut manna is one of the genetic resources owned by the South Bengkulu District Government that is important to preserve. This plant has been conserved by the community for generations, but the tendency of decreasing planting area indicates the weakening of in-situ conservation efforts of coconut manna. This study aims to determine the factors causing the weakening of in-situ conservation efforts of coconut manna. The study was conducted in Pino and Manna Sub-districts, South Bengkulu District from April to May 2022. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with key informants and field observations. Secondary data used were obtained from the results of a desk study. The data collected were in the form of coconut manna morphology, planting area, in-situ conservation efforts, and factors causing the weakening of in-situ conservation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with an interactive model. The results of the study showed that coconut manna is no longer cultivated by the community and its planting area tends to decrease. Coconut manna is not economical because its production has decreased, coconut manna is no longer optimal because it is old and the price factor of coconut fruit is felt to no longer provide benefits.
Copyright (c) 2024 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia
Invasive alien plants on the northern slopes of Mount Merapi National Park (MMNP), Central Java, Indonesia
Abstract. Fadhilah RN, Foresty RS, Fatin SK, Wela SMD, Izdihar RS, Setyawan AD. 2024. Invasive alien plants on the northern slopes of Mount Merapi National Park (MMNP), Central Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 45-53. Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which these organisms are part. One of the big challenges to biodiversity sustainability is the emergence of invasive alien species, namely organisms originating from an ecosystem that enter a new ecosystem outside its natural habitat, which can threaten the existence of native species in it. This research aims to identify species of invasive alien species spreading in the Mount Merapi National Park (MMNP) area, especially on the northern slopes in Samiran Village, Selo Sub-district, Boyolali District, Central Java, Indonesia. The research was carried out from November to December 2023 on the northern slopes of MMNP using the exploratory method, a research method carried out by exploring the entire research area. This research found that data on invasive alien species amount to 28 invasive alien species, 17 families, and 3 habitus. The most commonly found family is Asteraceae with 6 species. Oxalidaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, and Solanaceae family have 2 species each. Araceae, Cannabaceae, Commelinaceae, Convolvulaceae, Eupatoriceae, Mimosaceae, Lamiaceae, Piperaceae, Polygalaceae, and Rubiaceae family each have 1 species. Two invasive alien species, namely Acacia decurrens (Wendl.) Willd and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. need to be watched out for because their growth can threaten the success of restoration of native plants.
Biodiversity, exploratory methods, invasive alien plants, Mount Merapi National Park
Estimation of current and future distribution of Ruellia tuberosa in Java and Madura Island, Indonesia
Abstract. Santika YE, Wardha'adlina WA, Arta YPA, Maheswara VD, Wiraatmaja MF, Setyawan AD. 2024. Estimation of current and future distribution of Ruellia tuberosa in Java and Madura Island, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 32-44. Ruellia tuberosa L. or Blue-bell originates from Central America. This plant spreads to Southeast Asia and grows in dry, hot, tropical, and subtropical areas, fast in humid and shady areas, and 150 meters above sea level (masl). Ruellia tuberosa is identified as an invasive plant that can disrupt local ecosystems. The distribution must be known to determine priority management to reduce the impact. This study aims to determine the current distribution of R. tuberosa and its estimated future distribution in Java and Madura Island, Indonesia using Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) software. Therefore, 21 parameters in this modeling consisted of 19 Bioclimatic Variables, Elevation, and Solar Radiation. RCP scenarios 2.6 and 8.5 were used in this study to predict the future spread of R. tuberosa. Sample points were obtained from two data sources, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and direct observation. The results of distribution modeling using MaxEnt showed an AUC value of 0.959. This value indicates that the modeling results using MaxEnt have better performance than the random method. Modeling the growth distribution of R. tuberosa plants in 2030, 2050, and 2080 shows a significant decrease in the distribution of these plants from year to year because there was significant climate change in that year, which was caused by an increase in CO2 levels, which led to global climate change, thus affecting the growth of invasive plants. The main parameter that predominantly influences the spread of R. tuberosa is BIO 9 (Mean Temperature of Driest Quarter). This needs to be of concern to environmental managers, because this plant is classified as an invasive species.
Estimation future dispersal, invasive species, MaxEnt, Ruellia tuberosa, species distribution modeling
Mangrove cover change between 2003 and 2023 on the east coast of South Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Abstract. Koesdaryanto NS, Wijayanti M, Simanjuntak MPD, Fathoni MFM, Wiraatmaja MF, Setyawan AD. 2024. Mangrove cover change between 2003 and 2023 on the east coast of South Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 54-60. Mangrove forests are one of the ecosystems that function to protect coastal areas from various disturbances. Mangroves also have social, economic, and cultural functions for coastal communities. Mangroves on South Sumatra, Indonesia's east coast, provide various environmental services for humans and animals. Therefore, efforts are needed to monitor the extent of mangroves to ensure their sustainability. Satellite imagery, such as Landsat, has been commonly used to monitor mangrove extent. This study aims to temporarily determine changes in mangrove land area between 2003 and 2023. Changes in mangrove land area were analyzed based on Landsat 7, 8, and 9 satellite image data. The satellite images were classified by supervised classification using the maximum likelihood method in three land classes mangroves, ponds, and water bodies. The results of mangrove cover analysis on the east coast of South Sumatra found that the area of mangroves in 2003, 2013, and 2023 reached 115,072, 118,674, and 97,332 ha. The mangrove area increased by 3,601.47 ha (+3.13%) in 2003-2013 and decreased by 21,342 ha (-17.98%) in 2013-2023. The community's economic needs cause a decrease in the mangrove areas, which are converted into ponds. Mangrove conservation and rehabilitation must continue to be carried out to maintain its environmental benefits.
Deforestation, Landsat, mangrove, maximum likelihood, South Sumatra
The diversity of pollinator insects in various habitats in Berjo, Segoro Gunung, and Gumeng Villages, Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia
Abstrak. Permatasari DP, Rahmayani D, Kusuma D, Ainaya FA, Utami AS, Indrawan M, Nazar IA, Setyawan AD. 2024. The diversity of pollinator insects in various habitats in Berjo, Segoro Gunung, and Gumeng Villages, Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 12-19. The presence of insects in a place can indicate biodiversity, ecosystem health, and landscape degradation. Insects are found in various habitats, such as agricultural land, forests, mountains, and residential and urban areas. In addition, insects play a major role with 70% of the pollination process carried out by insect pollinators. Insect pollinators play a role in helping the plant reproduction process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the diversity of pollinator insect species in Berjo, Segoro Gunung, and Gumeng Villages, Karanganyar, Central Java. This research was conducted in June 2023 in Berjo Village, Segoro Gunung Village, and Gumeng Villages, Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling, and the sampling point was determined at the selected location based on the survey results. Sampling was done by making three plots measuring 50×30 m with a distance of 100 m between plots for each research location. Data analysis used in this study used the calculation of the Shannon-Weiner diversity index. Based on the results of the study, 208 individuals of pollinator insects were obtained, with 10 families of pollinator insects found in the research location, namely Calliphoridae, Coccinellidae, Geometridae, Hesperiidae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Syrphidae, and Vespidae. The species most commonly found in the three research locations was Ypthima pandocus, with 79 individuals in the three research locations. The most common family found was Nymphalidae, with 87 individuals or about 41.8% of all pollinator insects in the research location. The diversity index in agroforestry and conservation forest habitats shows a value of 1.80 and 1.86 which states that the value of diversity is medium.
Diversity, conservation, habitat, pollinator insect
Vegetation composition and structure in the Green Open Space (GOS) Area of Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia
Abstrak. Hanum Z, Armadhan WS, Kusuma D, Perwitasari IG, Almadani AR, Safira RN, Setyawan AD. 2024. Vegetation composition and structure in the Green Open Space (GOS) Area of Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 72-88. Green Open Space (GOS) is an area with unrestricted use and is a place to live for various plant species that grow naturally or are carried by humans. Surakarta city, Central Java, Indonesia, has many GOSs of various types, including city parks, urban forests, fields, river bank riparian, roadside green lines, etc. Vegetation is an important element in GOS because it is the source of the availability of ecosystem services in GOS. This study aims to analyze the vegetation's composition and structure to determine the type and structure of the vegetation in the GOS of Surakarta City. Data were collected in five GOS areas spread across five sub-districts in Surakarta, including the Bengawan Solo Urban Forest Park, Vastenburg Fort Park, Sriwedari Stadium Park, Manahan Stadium City Forest, and Pringgolayan Field. The research method used was a transect plots method to determine the composition and structure of vegetation in the GOS of Surakarta City. Based on the results of observations found 6,095 individual plants consisting of 181 species belonging to 55 families. The Bengawan Solo Urban Forest has the highest Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’= 3.30) for the Evenness species index (E= 0.78) values of the five GOSs studied. While the highest Margalef species richness index (Dmg= 11.91)) value is at Sriwedari Stadium Park. That shows Sriwedari Stadium Park has the largest number of plant individuals compared to other research locations, and Bengawan Urban Forest has the highest number of species and a few dominant species.
Important value index, green open space, vegetation structure
First record of Desmopuntius pentazona (Five-Banded Barb) on Bangka Island, Indonesia
Abstract. Muzakki IA, Silvia MP, Andini L, Kurniawan A. 2024. First record of Desmopuntius pentazona (Five-Banded Barb) on Bangka Island, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 21-25. Five-Banded Barb (Desmopuntius pentazona) is a species of freshwater ornamental fish found on Bangka Island. Five-Banded Barb is still little known to the public because of its shape and color that is almost the same as some species of fish namely Puntius tetrazona, Puntius binotatus, and Desmopuntius hexazona. The sampling of Five-Banded Barb was carried out from September to October 2023 in the Kelumbi Dusun waters, Kelumbi village, Tempilang Sub-district, Bangka West District, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia. Desmopuntius pentazona is commonly found in black-water waters in Southeast Asia and is a fish found living in groups in the wild. Desmopuntius pentazona can grow up to 6 cm in length. The body is silver with five black lines horizontally along its sides. Desmopuntius pentazona has a slim body shape, as is typical of most cyprinid fish. The backrests are located on the back of the fish and are usually black, the rectum is located at the bottom and also black, and the lymphatic chest, while the tail is branched in two. The spread of D. pentazona has recently been recorded in Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Kalimantan, as well as for the first time on the island of Bangka, Bangka Belitung Islands.
Bangka, Desmopuntius, Sundaland, North Sunda
The utilization of medicinal plants by semi-urban communities in Ngringo Village, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia
Abstrak. Fil’ardiani NU, Agustin YS, Muazulfa TI, Daniswara AP, Dianti, Setyawan AD. 2024. The utilization of medicinal plants by semi-urban communities in Ngringo Village, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 1-12. The utilisation of medicinal plants is carried out in a special or limited way, where medicinal plants are a heritage that is passed down from generation to generation. The increasing progress of the times followed by the development of modern culture, it is feared that local wisdom can gradually be taken away from customs, so that it can cause the loss of traditional knowledge owned by the community. In Ngringo Village, Karanganyar, Central Java, the residents still maintain their habits in utilising medicinal plants. Therefore, this study aims to determine the community's knowledge about the types of medicinal plants and their utilisation for healing diseases in Ngringo Village and to have a scientific database of medicinal plant species in the village that have been used and their known benefits. The research was conducted in December 2022 by conducting interviews, questionnaires, and observations to the community in Ngringo Village. The collected data were written in a tally sheet and analysed descriptively and quantitatively by finding the Use Value (UV), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) and Fidelity Level (FL). The results showed that the community in Ngringo Village utilised 64 species from 34 plant families with the types of plants often used coming from the Zingiberaceae family such as ginger, red ginger, turmeric, galangal, galangal, temulawak, temu kunci and temu giring. Data from respondents in Ngringo Village resulted in the highest UV value of 0.43 from ginger (Zingiber officinale), while the lowest was 0.01 such as onions (Allium cepa), soursop (Annona muricata), belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi), and others. The results of the ICF calculation obtained the highest value of 1 found in kitolod (Isotoma longiflora) and the lowest 0.067 found in brambang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa). While the highest FL value is 100% found in kitolod (I. longiflora), urang-aring (Eclipta prostrata), eucalyptus (Melaleuca leucadendra), bawang lanang (Allium sativum), brotowali (Tinospora cordifolia), and cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) and the lowest is 43% found in ginger (Z. officinale). People in Ngringo Village believe that medicinal plants provide efficacy in treating diseases.
Ethnobotany, Ngringo, traditional knowledge, semi-urban, medicinal plants
The use of plants on rural homegarden agroforestry system by village communities in Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia
Abstract. Rahmayani D, Fatikha LA, Azizia MS, Tsabita FA, Cahyaningsih AP, Setyawan AD. 2023. The use of plants on rural homegarden agroforestry system by village communities in Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 91-105. The rural communities in Central Java, particularly in the Karanganyar Regency, still maintain houses with spacious yards, and many of them continue to implement agroforestry systems in their yards by planting seasonal crops beneath the canopy of trees, which are also utilized in their daily lives. The purpose of this study is to understand the use of yard plants with agroforestry systems by the communities in Berjo Village, Ngargoyoso Village, and Karangrejo Village, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through direct interviews using purposive sampling methods and field surveys. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. In this study, a total of 156 plant species from 60 families were identified in the home garden of the communities in Berjo, Ngargoyoso, and Karangrejo Villages. Among the 60 families, those with the most species usage were Araceae, Zingiberaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae, and Poaceae. The types of plants included 36.67% seasonal plants and 63.33% perennial plants. Out of the 156 species, 37 were used for medicinal purposes, 58 for food, 12 for seasoning, 81 for ornamental plants, and 13 for other uses such as animal feed and firewood. The highest use value for medicinal plants was Curcuma domestica. The highest use value for non-medicinal plants was Bougainvillea spectabilis as an ornamental plant, Musa paradisiaca as a food plant, and Curcuma domestica as a seasoning.
Agroforestry, ethnobotany, home garden, use value
Surface water quality at different land use in the Welang Hulu River Basin, East Java, Indonesia
Abstrak. Cahyani NW, Putri AA, Irawanto R. 2024. Surface water quality at different land use in the Welang Hulu River Basin, East Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 26-31. Water is a natural resource needed by all living things. The need for clean water is very important for human life and it is important to plan a clean water supply system that is well managed. Water in circulation and distribution is very easily contaminated with chemicals or other substances through environmental pollution. Pollution and decline in water quality are closely related to population density. The Welang Hulu Watershed is part of a natural system that is useful in providing water for the surrounding area. Increased human activity in the Upper Welang Watershed can cause rivers to become vulnerable to water pollution, thereby causing a decline in environmental quality. Therefore, this research was carried out to determine the quality of water in the Welang Hulu watershed. The research was conducted in March-July 2023 in the Upper Welang Watershed. Water sampling was divided into 12 different location points representing land use areas of forest, gardens, moorland, rice fields, residential areas, and industry and was carried out in 3 sub-districts including the Welang Hulu watershed, namely Lawang, Purwodadi, and Purwosari, East Java. This research uses a purposive random sampling method and descriptive analysis. Measurements were carried out by looking at environmental parameters in the form of sunlight intensity, humidity and air temperature, as well as river water quality parameters such as water temperature, pH, TDS and 14 other chemical parameters. Based on the research results, it shows that in the Upper Welang Watershed, Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Lead (Pb), Nitrate (NO3-), Nitrite (NO2-), Fluoride (F-), and Carbonate (CO32-) were found.
Upper Welang Watershed, river water quality, water test strip
Seed sources for new superior varieties of rice and their distribution in Banten Province, Indonesia
Abstract. Lestari AP, Yuniarti S, Makmur A, Suryadi, Fauzan A, Kartono. 2023. Seed sources for new superior varieties of rice and their distribution in Banten Province, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 196-201. Quality seed is a technological component that significantly increases rice productivity and production. The Agricultural Research and Development Agency has released a number of superior varieties of rice, each of which has its own advantages, but those planted by farmers are still dominated by old varieties. Using the same variety on a wide scale continuously results in an explosion of pests, such as the brown planthopper. Therefore, variety rotation is needed to anticipate this. Varieties rotation can be done if high-quality seeds are available from various varieties on the market widely. Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Pertanian (BPSIP) Banten through the Source Seed Management Unit (UPBS), plays an active role in supporting the supply of quality seed sources in Banten Province. Seed sources include Foundation Seed (FS) and Stock Seed (SS) as a source of seed for the lower seed classes, which are disseminated to seed breeders. Seed production and seed distribution will be carried out in MT1 2022 at IP2SIP Singamerta BPSIP Banten and on farmer's land in the form of collaboration with farmer groups or breeder farmers. Seed certification is carried out by BPSB Banten Province officers. The FS class seed production reached 3.925 tons, consisting of 3.550 tons of Inpari 32 and 0.375 tons of Cakrabuana. The production of SS class seeds reached 3.445 tons, consisting of 1.035 tons of Mantap, 1.245 tons of Inpari 45, and 1.165 tons of Padjadjaran. As many as 4.450 tons of seeds were distributed in 2022, consisting of 3.925 tons of FS class seeds and 0.525 tons of SS class seeds.
Copyright (c) 2023 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia
Isolation and characterization of cellulose from the yellow saba banana blossom (Musa balbisiana Colla)
Abstract. Salama SZ, Firdaus M, Suryanti V. 2023. Isolation and characterization of cellulose from the yellow saba banana blossom (Musa balbisiana Colla). Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 80-85. Indonesia has a high biodiversity of flora, fauna, and microbes. The diversity of flora in Indonesia, including the banana plant, is very abundant. Banana plants have high production value with various species. Yellow kepok banana is often found and preferred by the public because it has a sweet taste with soft fruit flesh. The reddish-purple banana heart has about 10-13 petals; humans can consume these flower layers, but not many people use them. Meanwhile, cellulose has a high chemical component in the heart of the banana, and this abundant polymer is the main component of plant cell walls. The aim of this study was to isolate cellulose from the heart of the yellow kepok banana. Cellulose isolation was carried out through alkalization with NaOH and bleaching with NaOCl. The cellulose obtained was in the form of a white powder. The success of this research was available through FTIR spectroscopy which showed the loss of specific absorption in lignin and hemicellulose at wave numbers 1740 cm-1 (C=O), 1515 cm-1 (C=C) and 1240 cm-1 (C-O). Moreover, the SEM characterization showed a rough and independent fiber surface. Further, TGA characterization showed three high thermal degradations at ?214.3°C, 214-555°C, and >555°C.
Biodiversity of Cermat Urban Forest, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia
Abstract. Raihandhany R, Primasongko A, Nuraeni S, Jaelani A. 2023. Biodiversity of Cermat Urban Forest, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 80-90. Identification and inventory of biodiversity in West Bandung Regency is necessary due to the status of the regency as a strategic conservation area of West Java province, with its functions as water catchment area and center of biodiversity. To achieve a sustainable use of biodiversity, the government must provide local biodiversity database and document. This research activity was conducted at Cermat Urban Forest, located at West Bandung Regency Office area, Mekarsari Village, Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency, West Java. The methods used were exploring and census all trees in the urban forest, taking data of local names, scientific names, families, number of individuals, and geographical location of the trees using Avenza Maps, a mobile smartphone application, and processed in ArcMap 10.4.1. For animals, observation was carried out by trail exploration in the morning and afternoon for birds and mammals, then in the morning, afternoon, and night for fauna such as herpetofaunas and mammals. As the results, there are 278 trees of 35 species from 17 families. The trees in urban forest have potencies and benefits such as shade trees, fruit trees, organic fertilizer, ornament trees, and more. This location is the proper potential area as a local and protected tree species collection park, because of the distance near the government’s office and existing park management. As the results for animal survey, there are found 18 bird species with total number of 107 individuals, 9 herpetofauna species with total number of 49 individuals, and 4 mammal species with total number of 4 individuals. Those species are commonly found in cropped agricultural areas, paddy fields, bushes, and settlements. Management of existing tree collection and planting more conservation-valued trees to the area, would establish a new and important wildlife habitat and suitable for Regional Biodiversity Park.
Animal, Cermat Urban Forest, diversity, tree, West Bandung Regency
Fern diversity and conservation status in the South Gombong karst forest, Kebumen District, Indonesia
Abstract. Afifah FN, Putri NRA, Hartanti AN, Pramudita DA, Armando MF, Rahmayani D, Indrawan M, Safira RN, Buot Jr IE, Setyawan AD. 2023. Fern diversity and conservation status in the South Gombong karst forest, Kebumen District, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 186-195. Pteridophytes are cosmopolitan organisms that can live in various habitats and have a wide distribution, such as karst ecosystems. However, there are still some species that need to be inventoried. One of the karst ecosystems in the Kebumen district is located in Ayah Village. This study aimed to examine the diversity and conservation status of Pteridophytes in the karst ecosystem of the Ayah Forest, Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. The primary data of this study were obtained from field observations carried out using the survey method, as well as measurements of abiotic factors. The data were collected by survey method and analyzed with the Shannon-Wiener species diversity index (H'), Margalef species richness index (Dmg), and the Evenness species index (E). Conservation status of Pteridophyta obtained from IUCN Red List and CITES. From the research results, the Pteridophytes found consisted of 736 individuals belonging to 22 species and 8 families. The results of the analysis showed to species diversity index (H') in the moderate category (2.57), Margalef species richness index (Dmg) in the moderate category (3.33), and evenness species index (E) in the high population uniformity (0.83). From the IUCN Red List conservation status assessment, three species are included in the Least Concern (LC) category: Cyclosorus interruptus (Willd.), Adiantum capillus-veneris L., and Pteris vittata L. None of the pteridophyta species found has conservation status from CITES. Therefore, this research can be used as an evaluation to conserve Pteridophytes species that have worrying status so that their existence can be maintained.
Ayah forest, conservation status, Pteridophytes, species diversity, survey method
Study of CBIB aspects for sustainable fresh water fish cultivation business in Tuatunu Village, Gerunggang District, Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia
Abstract. Elenda, Bidayani E, Robin. 2023. Study of CBIB aspects for sustainable fresh water fish cultivation business in Tuatunu Village, Gerunggang District, Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 63-69. Good Fish Cultivation Methods (CBIB) is the key to the success of fish farming. The application of CBIB aspects has an impact on revenue and business sustainability. One of the Pokdakan that is the target of the CBIB implementation study is the Mandiri Sejahtera Pokdakan in Tuatunu Village, Gerunggang District, Pangkalpinang City. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of CBIB aspects in freshwater fish farming. This research method is a survey, with a case study technique. Data analysis with descriptive approach. The research data consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Determining the location of the sample through purposive sampling technique with the consideration that it is a freshwater fish farming production center that applies CBIB good fish farming methods. The results of research on the four aspects that have been studied in the application of CBIB, namely technical aspects, management aspects, food safety aspects and environmental aspects, overall with a percentage of 79.40-86.82% have high criteria. Technical aspects have an average percentage of 86.82%, management aspects have an average percentage of 79.77%, food safety aspects have an average percentage of 79.40%, and environmental aspects have an average percentage of 82.49%.
CBIB, cultivation business, freshwater fish, Pokdakan
Diversity and abundance of ectoparasite in banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) as caught in Sleko fish landing, Cilacap, Central Java
Abstract. Rokhmani, Setyowati EA, Budianto BH. 2023. Diversity and abundance of ectoparasite in banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) as caught in Sleko fish landing, Cilacap, Central Java. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 15-21. Banana shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888) is a type of shrimp belonging to the class Crustacea of the Decapoda order and the Penaeidae family. In their life cycle, Banana shrimp utilizes mangrove forest estuaries as their living area utilizing mangrove forest estuaries as nurseries and offshore seas as spawning areas. Banana shrimp in Sleko Cilacap have an important economic role for the surrounding community, reaching 13% of the total shrimp production. This study aims to determine the abundance and diversity of ectoparasites in banana shrimp (P. merguiensis) in Sleko Cilacap. The study uses a survey method using a random sampling technique. The study found that the prevalence of ectoparasites in Banana shrimp (P. merguiensis) caught in Sleko Cilacap was 54%. The ectoparasites found in Banana Shrimp comprise three species, Apiosoma sp., Oodinium sp., and Vorticella sp. The ectoparasite abundance of the Banana Shrimp (P. merguiensis) caught in Sleko Cilacap shows that Apiosoma sp. 0.15 ind/shrimp, Oodinium sp. 0.52 ind/shrimp, and Vorticella sp, 0.04 ind/shrimp. In addition, index diversity is at 0.7185 and Evenness at 0.654, which means individual spread within communities.
Abundance, ectoparasites, Penaeus merguiensis, prevalence
Inventory of local fruit plants, Phyllantus emblica of Purwodadi Botanical Garden collection, potential antimicrobial and antiviral compounds, and distribution in Indonesia
Abstract. Khairunnisa A, Angio MH. 2023. Inventory of local fruit plants, Phyllantus emblica of Purwodadi Botanical Garden collection, potential antimicrobial and antiviral compounds, and distribution in Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 22-28. Phyllanthus emblica L. is a local tropical fruit plant known as kemloko or kemlaka. This plant has many benefits as food and medicinal ingredients, but there has not been much-related research in Indonesia. P. emblica contains secondary metabolites that have potential as antimicrobials, such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and antiprotozoal. This study was prepared to inventory P. emblica in the Purwodadi Botanical Garden (PBG) collections, its potential as an antimicrobial, and its distribution in Indonesia. The method used was field observation to plant inventory and literature studies on the antimicrobial potential compounds and the distribution of P. emblica. The study showed that PBG had 3 (three) specimens in their collection of P. emblica plants. Antibacterial and antifungal compounds obtained are 1-Hexacosanol, Octadecanoic acid, Methyl ester, and 12-Oleanen-3-yl acetate; the antiviral compound is 1,2,4,6-tetra-O-galloyl-?-D-glucose; and antiprotozoal compounds are flavonoids, tannins, phenols, and alkaloids are in various P. emblica plant parts. The conservation status of P. emblica is classified as a low-risk species, but this plant is a local fruit plant that is rarely known and has little public awareness. This condition could lead to reduced populations due to various factors. The P. emblica's potential as antimicrobials, such as antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and antiprotozoal, should lead the community to continue to preserve and protect P. emblica so that it does not become extinct.
Antimicrobial, inventory, Phyllanthus emblica, potency, Purwodadi Botanical Garden
Vegetation analysis of angiosperms at Paguyangan Enclave Zone, Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park, Bandung
Abstract. Amalia C, Wulandari I. 2023. Vegetation analysis of angiosperms at Paguyangan Enclave Zone, Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 170-177. Indonesia has high flora potential, about 30,000 plant species, of which approximately 24,000 are flowering plants (angiosperms). The high level of plant species in Indonesia, especially angiosperm plants, both endemic and foreign species, provide strategic opportunities for flora conservation. One of the plant conservation sites developed in Indonesia is Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park, which has an abundant of flora. The purpose of this research is to determine the composition and structure of angiosperm vegetation in Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park, especially in the Paguyangan enclave zone. The stratified quadratic plot method was used by observing all the growth plant phases (seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees). The analysis shows that the vegetation composition of the angiosperms group in the research area consists of 34 species from 21 families. Furthermore, the analysis shows the vegetation structure in the research area is dominated by several species of angiosperms within each growth phase, including cacabean or dempo spinach (Alternanthera philoxeroides) in the seedling phase; white calliandra (Zapoteca portoricensis) in the sapling phase; and kihujan (Albizia saman) in the pole and tree phases. White calliandra requires further research due to its invasive and potential and eliminate local plant species.
Angiosperms, Bandung, enclave, forest park, vegetation analysis
Utilization of waste baglog and NPK fertilizer for cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) cultivation in post-tin mining tailing media
Abstract. Sondapa S, Lestari T, Pratama D. 2023. Utilization of waste baglog and NPK fertilizer for cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) cultivation in post-tin mining tailing media. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 29-36. Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is one of the horticultural plants of the vegetable type, which contains capsaicin with a spicy taste. Cayenne pepper plants are easily cultivated in various places in the rainy and dry seasons. Generally, the planting medium for cayenne pepper is often used is topsoil, with the addition of organic matter as composting. Using waste baglog as oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) growing media is an alternative to composting material in cayenne pepper cultivation in tailings media. This research aims to utilize waste baglog as an additional organic matter to chili cultivation in tailing media. This research was conducted at the Experimental and Research Station (KP2), the University of Bangka Belitung, from January to August 2022. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatment factors with 4 replications. The treatment consisted of K0 = Application of commercial compost (the control), K1 = Application of oyster mushroom waste baglog compost, P0 = Without application of NPK fertilizer (the control), P1 = Dose of NPK fertilizer at 600 kg/ha (29 g/plant), P2 = NPK fertilizer dose at 450 kg/ha (22 g/plant), P3 = NPK fertilizer dose at 300 kg/ha (14.7 g/plant). The cayenne pepper plant reactions on applying different composts are emergence in the vegetative and the generative phases, including plant height, branch numbers, flower emergence, fruit emergence, harvest age, number of fruit/plant, and fruit/plant weight. The number of branches parameter shows the plant's reaction to applying various doses of NPK fertilizer. The combination of compost treatment with NPK fertilizer doses did not significantly affect the growth and production of chili plants in tailings media.
Baglog, Cayenne pepper chili, compost, NPK, oyster mushroom, tailings
Compound identifications from methanol extract of kepel fruit flesh (Stelechocarpus burahol)
Abstract. Sundari D, Handayani DS, Suryanti V. 2023. Identification of compounds from methanol extract of kepel fruit flesh (Stelechocarpus burahol). Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 86-90. The abundant biodiversity in Indonesia has various types of species. One is the diversity in the Annonaceae family, the Stelechocarpus genus, with the Kepel species (Stelechocarpus burahol (BI.) Hook & Th.). The part of the Kepel tree that has been used is in the form of leaves and fruit. Kepel fruit is widely used for table dishes fruits, cosmetic ingredients, deodorants, perfumes, long-lasting herbal medicine, and as a natural antioxidant. Currently, little is known about the compound ingredients contained in Kepel fruit. This study aims to identify the compounds in the Kepel fruit flesh's methanol extract. The compound extraction method used solid-liquid maceration and identified using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). Kepel fruit phytochemicals include saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The results showed that the methanol extract of Kepel fruit flesh contained the compound (3S)-N-[(2S)-3-(1H-indole-3-yl)-1-(3-methoxyanilino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamid, norwogonin, chikutsu saponin IV and epicatechin. The identified compounds from the extract can be used as anti-inflammatory, antimutagen, anti-carcinogenic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant because flavonoid compounds potentially have biological/medicinal activity.
Kepel fruit, LC-MS, Stelechocarpus burahol
Population and distribution study of Austruca annulipes (ring-legged fiddler crab) in Ijo River Estuary mangrove, Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia
Abstract. Fadilah RN, Yulia IT, Alfitra ZS, Armadhan WS, Widyaningtyas R, Rahmayani D, Permatasari DP, Igustita, Kusuma D, Prambudi SA, Berlin GE, Triyanto A, Yap CK, Setyawan AD. 2023. Population and distribution study of Austruca annulipes (ring-legged fiddler crab) in Ijo River Estuary Mangrove, Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 178-185. The mangrove ecosystem is an ecosystem that has a very important role, especially in the ecosystem services it provides. One of the typical faunas of the mangrove ecosystem is the Austruca annulipes (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837). This research aims to determine the population density and distribution pattern of A. annulipes in the Ijo River Estuary mangrove, Ayah, Kebumen, Indonesia. The research location was used for ecotourism, and its ecosystem needs to be evaluated to maintain its sustainability. One way to keep it is to identify the crustacean species because they have an essential role in the mangrove ecosystem and can be used as environmental bioindicator.. Data was collected using a purposive random sampling technique by 22 square plots making, measuring 10m x 10m. Furthermore, data were collected to document the morphology and activity of A. annulipes for identification, abiotic data; and the number of individuals to be analyzed using species density index and Morisita Index. The research shows that the population density of A. annulipes is 1.38 individuals/m2, and the Morisita Index value is 1.53 in clumped distribution category.
Bioindicators, crustacean, ecotourism, mangrove ecosystem, morisita index
Morphological study of the heart, lungs, spleen, kidney, and ovarium of asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) from Kalimantan, Indonesia
Abstract. Khasanah N, Santoso HB, Nurliani A. 2023. Morphological study of the heart, lungs, spleen, kidney, and ovarium of asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) from Kalimantan, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 158-165. The increase in demand for civet coffee beans has affected the civet, which is increasingly being exploited and impacting its welfare. Studying the civet organs to provide information in a biological data bank is necessary as a preliminary step in civet conservation. The literature regarding the morphology of the civet from Kalimantan, especially the organs of the heart, lungs, spleen, and ovaries, has never been reported. Therefore, this study examines the morphology of the Kalimantan civet's heart, lungs, spleen, kidneys, and ovaries. This study used three female civets whose body weight and body length were measured; after that, surgery and sampling were carried out. Morphological observations included layout, shape, color, consistency, and description of organ parts. The study shows that the heart is behind the sternum, has the shape of an inverted pyramid, is solid, and has a pale red color. Laterally, the lungs are directly adjacent to the ribs, with 2 left and 3 right lobes, elastic and dark pink. The spleen is located posterior to the left rib, spongy, tongue-shaped, and dark pink. Kidney attached to posterior abdominal wall, solid, bean-shaped, dark red. The ovary is in the pelvic cavity, small, round, oval shape like a green bean, soft elastic, and pink in color.
Asian palm civet, Kalimantan, morphology, organs
Morphology and study of local fruit potential of Namnam (Cynometra cauliflora) collection of Purwodadi Botanical Garden, East Java
Abstract. Datumaya SCP, Angio MH. 2023. Morphology and study of local fruit potential of Namnam (Cynometra cauliflora) collection of Purwodadi Botanical Garden, East Java. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 153-157. Cynometra cauliflora belongs to the Fabaceae tribe, known as the namnam fruit, and is believed to be native to Indonesia. Namnam fruit distribution covers the islands of Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, and Sumatra. Namnam fruit has relatively little flesh with large seed sizes, making it less attractive to the wider community. This causes the existence of namnam fruit to be limited and difficult to find. The purpose of this study was to characterize the morphology and study the potential of the Namnam fruit. The methods used in this study included data inventory, direct observation of collection plants, and literature studies regarding the potential utilization of namnam fruit. The results showed that the Purwodadi Botanical Gardens had 12 plant collections. From the results of the morphological characterization, the namnam plant has a round stem shape, monopodial branching, and an upright growth direction. The leaves have a compound arrangement, elongated shape, glossy surface, pinnate spines, and smooth texture. The fruit grows on the main stem, is a single true, flat shape, wavy fruit surface, yellowish brown, and tastes slightly sweet and sour. Recent studies have shown that every part of this plant has potential as a medicine because it contains antibacterial and antioxidant properties. These potentials are expected to increase public interest so that it can improve its conservation status.
Cynometra cauliflora, local fruit, morphology, Purwodadi Botanical Garden