Short Communication: The effects of vermicompost and vermiwash from the medicinal plants, neem (Azadirachta indica) and lime (Citrus aurantifolia), on the growth parameters of lettuce in a hydroponic system

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

SIRPAUL JAIKISHUN
AARIFA HOOSEIN
ABDULLAH ADIL ANSARI

Abstract

Jaikishun S, Hoosein A, Ansari AA. 2018. The effects of vermicompost and vermiwash from the medicinal plants, neem (Azadirachta indica) and lime (Citrus aurantifolia), on the growth parameters of lettuce in a hydroponic system. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 91-95. The farming community is confronting critical issues on the usage of chemicals and rapidly decreasing arable lands from salinity, flooding and drought. This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of vermiwash produced from medicinal plants, as a potential substitute for chemicals, and standard hydroponic solution in supporting the growth of lettuce in a hydroponic system, a soilless medium. Vermicompost and vermiwash were produced from Azadirachta indica, and Citrus aurantifolia using Eisenia fetida and physiochemical analyses done indicated the presence of adequate amount of nutrients for plant growth. Therefore, using vermiwash and vermicompost as a standard hydroponic solution is an efficient and effective method of growing more food for the world’s growing population in soilless medium, thereby reducing the dependency on land. Plants grown in the vermiwash and vermicompost in the hydroponic system had higher productivity than the one produced by commercial hydroponic solution.

2019-01-01

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Adhikary S. 2012.Vermicompost: The story of organic gold: A review.
Agriculture & Ecological Research Unit, Biological Sciences
Division, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India.

Aira M, Monroy F, Domínguez J, Mato S. 2002. How earthworm density
affects microbial biomass and activity in pig manure. Eur J Soil Biol
38: 7-10.

Ansari AA, Pereira M, Jaikishun S. 2015. Effect of Vermiwash obtained
from different sources (neem, rice straw, and bagasse) and
standardized hydroponics solution on the growth of Colocasia
esculenta (Australian Poi) in Guyana. Amer J Exp Agric 7 (5): 275-
283.

Ansari AA. 2008. Effect of vermicompost and vermiwash on the
productivity of spinach (Spinacia oleracea), Onion (Allium cepa) and
potato (Solanum tuberosum). World J Agric Sci 4 (5): 554-557.

Ansari AA, Sukhraj K. 2010. Effect of vermiwash and vermicompost on
soil parameters and productivity of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in
Guyana. Pakistan J Agric Res 23 (3-4): 137-142.

Atiyeh RM, Arnacon NQ, Edwards CA, Metzger JD. 2001. The
influenced of earthworm processed pig manure on the growth and
productivity of marigolds. Bioresour Technol 81: 103-108.

Bennett J, Khush GS. 2003. Enhancing salt tolerance in crops through
molecular breeding: a new strategy. J Crop Prod 7: 11-65.

FAO. 2011. The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food
and Agriculture (SOLAW)-Managing Systems at Risk. Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome and Earthscan,
London.

Flowers TJ, Colmer TD. 2008. Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New
Phytolol 179: 945-963.

Katz SH, Weaver WW. 2003. Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. New
York

Kaur P, Bhardwaj M, Babbar I. 2015. Effect of Vermicompost and
Vermiwash on Growth of Vegetables. Res J Anim Vet Fish Sci 3
(4)9-12

Kaushic C. 2004. The Antifertility Effect of Neem Oil and Its Mechanism
of Action Following Intrauterine Application. [Dissertation] National
Institute of Immunology. New Delhi, India.

Kumar S, Vandana UK, Agarwal D, Hansa J. 2015. Analgesic, antiinflammatory and anti-pyretic effects of Azadirachta indica (Neem)
leaf extract in albino rats. Intl J Sci Res 4: 713-721.

Makkar C, Singh J, Parkash C. 2017. Vermicompost and vermiwash as
supplement to improve seedling, plant growth and yield in Linum
usitassimum L. for organic agriculture. Intl J Recycl Org Waste
Agricult 6: 203-218.

Marchi ECS, Marchi G, Silva CA, Dias BO, Alvarenga MAR. 2015.
Lettuce grown characteristics as affected by fertilizers, liming, and a
soil conditioner. J Hort For 7 (3): 65-72.

Mathieu J, Kurata K, Goto E, Albright L. 1998. A discussion of nutrient
uptake equations in hydroponic culture and their use in computer
simulation. Acta Horticulturae 507: 205-214.

Murali MR, Soundaria M, Maheswari V, Santhakumari P, Gopal V. 2011.
Hydroponics-A novel alternative for geoponic cultivation of
medicinal plants and food crops. Intl J Pharma Bio Sci 2 (2): 286-296

Nath G, Singh K. 2009. Utilization of vermiwash potential on certain
summer vegetable crops. Eur Agric 10 (4): 417-426.

Paul R, Prasad M, and Sah NK. 2011. Anticancer biology of Azadirachta
indica L (neem): a mini review. Cancer Biol Ther 12: 467-476

Phukan I and Savapondit D. 2011. Vermiwash-An effective organic
nutrient amendment for foliar spray in tea cultivation. J Sci Cult 77
(9-10): 425-428

Piearce TG, Oates K, Carruthers WJ. 1990. A fossil earthworm embryo
(Oligochaeta) from beneath a late bronze age midden at Potterna,
Wiltshire. J Zool Land 220: 537-542.

Raut RR, Sawant AR, Bhagyashree BJ. 2014. Antimicrobial activity of
Azadirachta indica (Neem) against pathogenic microorganisms. J
Acad Ind Res 3: 327-329.

Ravindra GM, Mahajan GS, Mehta AA. 2008. Pharmaco. Magazine 45:
1297-1296.

Shlrene Q, Embrandiri A, Parveen F, Singh R. 2012. Effect of vermiwash
and vermicomposting leachate in hydroponics culture of Indian
Borage (Plectranthus amboinicus) plantlets. Proceedings of 2nd
International Conference on Environment and Bio Science. IACSIT
Press, Singapore.

Tallini M, Bertoni LA, Traversim ML. 1991. Effect of humic acids on
growth and biomass partitioning of container growth olive plants.
Acta Horticulturae 294: 75-80.

Thamaraj K, Ganesh P, Kolanjinathan K, Suresh KR, Anandan A. 2011.
Influence of vermicompost and vermiwash on physicochemical
properties of rice cultivated soil. Curr Bot 2 (3): 18-21.

Zambare VP, Padul MV, Yadav AA, Shete TB. 2008.Vermiwash:
biochemical and microbiological approach as eco-friendly soil
conditioner. Biol Sci 3 (4): 1-5.