Diversity of plants as a food supplement and medicine for livestock in cattleman communities of Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia

Main Article Content

FIKA NUR APRILIA
FRANSISCA AMELIA KARTIKA ARDHYANTI
HANA PARAMESTI
GHAZY AQILA SHANDY PRABOWO
RAISA NOOR SAFIRA
NISYAWATI
AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN

Abstract

Abstract. Aprilia FN, Ardhyanti FAK, Paramesti H, Prabowo GAS, Safira RN, Nisyawati, Setyawan AD. 2025. Diversity of plants as a food supplement and medicine for livestock in cattleman communities of Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 17: 84-95. The Wonosobo community in Central Java, Indonesia mostly participates in agriculture and animal husbandry. Individuals engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry exhibit a significant reliance on local resources for the management of food production and animals. This study aimed to find plant diversity that serves as animal feed and supplements for cattle in Wonosobo. The investigation was conducted in October 2024 in the Kalibawang Sub-district of Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia, utilizing data gathered from four villages: Dempel, Kalialang, Karangsambung, and Mergolangu. This study included direct surveys and comprehensive interviews with 126 livestock farmers to collect data. The study documented 74 plant species from 37 families utilized as animal feed. The predominant plant families were Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Moraceae, encompassing several plants with considerable potential for application in feed, medicine, and animal supplements, presenting a promising perspective for the future of agriculture in Wonosobo. Of the 78 species, 15 were utilized by the inhabitants of Kalibawang Sub-district for medicinal applications, including wora-wari (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), sengon laut (Paraserianthes falcataria), brotowali (Tinospora cordifolia), coconut (Cocos nucifera), papaya (Carica papaya), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium), sulanjana (Pennisetum purpureum), cassava (Manihot esculenta), jenu (Derris elliptica), banana (Musa x paradisiaca), ginger (Zingiber officinale), turmeric (Curcuma longa), candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus), and mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni). The highest UV index was recorded in Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam and Carica papaya L., with a value of 0.023. The highest indices for RFC (0.37) is Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn and IAR (Informant Agreement Ratio) (0.94) is Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam; however, the highest ICF (Informant Consensus Factor) index was associated with the diarrhea (0.66).

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

APRILIA, F.N. (2025) “Diversity of plants as a food supplement and medicine for livestock in cattleman communities of Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia ”, Nusantara Bioscience, 17(1). doi:10.13057/nusbiosci/n170109.

References

Agus A and Widi TSM. 2018. Current situation and future prospects for beef cattle production in Indonesia—A review. Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences, 31(7), 976. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.18.0233

Amalyadi R.2024. Keragaman Hayati Aneka Hijauan Pakan Ternak (Studi Kasus di BBIB Singosari Kabupaten Malang). Jurnal Ternak Tropis, 1(1), 18-22.

Asfaw MM and Abebe FB. 2021. Traditional medicinal plant species belonging to Fabaceae family in Ethiopia: A systematic review. International Journal of Plant Biology, 12(1), 8473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/pb.2021.8473

Bagno OA, Prokhorov ON, Shevchenk SA, Shevchenko AI, & Dyadichkina TV. 2018. Use of phytobioticts in farm animal feeding. Agricultural biology, 53(4), 687-697. DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2018.4.687eng

Baranovsky BO, Karmyzova LO, and Ivanko I?. 2019. Fodder value of Poaceae family species in the steppe zone of Ukraine. Current problems of agrarian industry in Ukraine. Vancouver, Canada. DOI:10.15421/511905

Bening MA.2023.Inventarisasi jenis tumbuhan famili Zingiberaceae dan pemanfaatannya di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung).

BPS KUPATEN Wonosobo. Banyaknya Hari Hujan Menurut Kecamatan (Hari Hujan), 2020-2022. 2023. https://wonosobokab.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MjExIzI=/banyaknya-hari-hujan-menurut-kecamatan.html

Budisatria IGS, Panjono NN, Udo HMJ, and Atmoko BA. 2021. The productivity comparison between Bligon and Kejobong goats in Indonesia, based from on-farm and on-station research. J. Anim. Health Prod, 9(3), 262-270. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.jahp/2021/9.3.262.270

Chaachouay N, Benkhnigue O, Fadli M, El Ibaoui H, & Zidane Ll.2019.Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological studies of medicinal and aromatic plants used in the treatment of metabolic diseases in the Moroccan Rif. Heliyon 5(10). DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02191.

Das U, Islam MS.2019.A review study on different plants in Malvaceae family and their medicinal uses. Am. J. Biomed. Sci. Res 3(2) : 94-97. DOI:10.34297/AJBSR.2019.03.000641

Erarslan ZB, Kocyigit M.2019.The important taxonomic characteristics of the family Malvaceae and the herbarium specimens in ISTE. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 3(1) : 1-7. DOI:10.26650/tjbc.20190001

Ermis T, Hasanah U, Rizky CM, Nurifa N, & Nasution MF.2021.Potensi nangka dan jambu biji dalam penyembuhan diare oleh masyarakat perumahan sosa, padang lawas sumatera utara potential jackfruit and guava in healing of diarrhea by the sosa housing community, Padang Lawas, North Sumatra. DOI:10.34007/JONAS.V2I2.127

Fatima I, Kanwal S, & Mahmood T. 2018. eval_uation of biological potential of selected species of family Poaceae from Bahawalpur, Pakistan. BMC complementary and alternative medicine 18 : 1-13. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-018-2092-1

Fikriyya N, Helmanto H, Zukarnaen RN, Nisyawati N, and Silalahi M. 2022. Ethnoecology of The Slamet Mountain Slope Community (SMSC) in Paguyangan District, Brebes Regency, Central Java. Jurnal Biodjati, 7(1), 140-153. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.14909

Garnida Y, and Achmad W. 2022. ORGANIC Agriculture: sustainable agriculture solutions in providing food for the community. Jurnal Ekonomi. 11(03) : 2127-2131.

Hakim FR, Arifin M, and Rianto E. 2019. Growth Pattern and Productivity of Female Wonosobo Sheep in Wonosobo District, Central Java Province, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 247(1). DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/247/1/012044.

Hardiko H, Wahyuningsih NE, dan Adi MS. 2016. Studi Epidemiologi Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pasien Hiv di Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2014. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 14(1), 27-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.14.1.27%20-%2034

Jannah ZN, Atmoko BA, Ibrahim A, Harahap MA, & Panjono P. 2023. Body weight prediction model analysis based on the body size of female Sakub sheep in Brebes District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(7). DOI:10.13057/biodiv/d240702.

Khan IM, Rahman R, Mushtaq A.2017.Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.(Malvaceae): Distribution, chemistry and uses. International Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences 12 : 147-151.

Knott E, Rao AH, Summers K, and Teeger C. 2022. Interviews in the social sciences. Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 2(1), 73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00150-6.

Kuralkar P and Kuralkar SV. 2021. Role of herbal products in animal production–An updated review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 278, 114246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114246

Kurniawati ET. 2019. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Usaha Peternakan Ayam Petelur Di Desa Kambingan, Kecamatan Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).

Kusumastuti TA, Widiati R, and Bintara S. 2018. Partial budget analysis to determine additional income of etawa crossbred goat farmers using breeding system in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In 4th International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2018) 478 (pp. 56-60). Atlantis Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/fanres-18.2018.12

Mabeza G, Masama E, and Mpofu I. 2018. eval_uation of browse legume diets (Acacia angustissima, Leucaena trichandra and Calliandra calothyrsus) on feed intake and growth of goats. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(1), 20. DOI: 10.13189/ujar.2017.050606

Mau DT, Naibili MJE.2022.An Ethnographic Study of the Concept of COVID-19 in the Belu Community Beliefs. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 7(3) : 787-802. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30604/jika.v7i3.1103

Muñoz-Ulecia E, Bernués A, Briones-Hidrovo A, Casasús I, and Martín-Collado D. 2023. Dependence on the socio-economic system impairs the sustainability of pasture-based animal agriculture. Scientific Reports. 13(1). 14307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41524-4

Nadhira VF. 2017. Analisis Gender dalam Usaha Ternak dan Hubungannya dengan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Peternak Sapi Perah (Kasus di Desa Margamukti, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat). Skipsi. Jurnal Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.1.2.129-142

Nasri N, Kaban VE, Gurning K, Syahputra HD, & Satria D. 2022. Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn.) Terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 1(3) : 252-259. DOI:10.55123/insologi.v1i3.438

Njurumana GN, Ginoga K, and Octavia D. 2020. Sustaining farmers livelihoods through community forestry in Sikka, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 21(8). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210846

NURLAELY TF.2022.KAJIAN GEOMORFOLOGI DAN VERIFIKASI DATA GEOLISTRIK TERHADAP POTENSI AIR TANAH DI KERTEK, WONOSOBO (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).

Prabowo SA, Kartini PR, Bhagawan WS.2023.Studi etnofarmakologi tanaman obat suku zingiberaceae di Lereng Selatan Gunung Lawu, Jawa Timur. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Studi Farmasi UNIPMA (SNAPFARMA). 1 (1) : 168-177).

PRPJT (Portal Berita Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah). 2022. Pj Gubernur Jateng Terus Dorong Peningkatan Populasi dan Hasil Ternak di Jateng. https://jatengprov.go.id/publik/pj-gubernur-jateng-terus-dorong-peningkatan-populasi-dan-hasil-ternak-di-jateng/

Riyadi SA, Naini AA, Supratman U & Rezgui M.2023.Sesquiterpenoids from meliaceae family and their biological activities. Molecules 28(12) : 4874. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124874.

Silalahi M, Nisyawati N, Anggraeni R.2018.Studi etnobotani tumbuhan pangan yang tidak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat lokal Sub-etnis Batak Toba, di Desa Peadungdung Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 8(2) : 241-250. DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.8.2.241-250

Sumarti MC, T., and Maria Fuah, A.2015.Women, Gender Equality in Livestock Development: Case Study from Papua and Central Java.

Suyadi S, Susilorini TE, Septian WA, Furqon A, Nugroho CD, and Putri RF.2020.Is the reproductive performance of goats that are kept intensively different from those maintained by small farmer? A Review.In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 478, No. 1, p. 012081). IOP Publishing. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/478/1/012081

Tchamadeu MC, Dzeufiet PDD, Blaes N, Girolami JP, Kamtchouing P, & Dimo T.2017.Antidiabetic effects of aqueous and dichloromethane/methanol stem bark extracts of Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub (Papilionaceae) on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Pharmacognosy research 9(1) : 80. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.09.035

Teusiit YN, Tuhumuri E, and Sahertian DE.2024. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan anggota famili arecaceae di desa soya kota ambon dan pemanfaatannya. Biofaal Journal, 5(1), 026-033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/biofaal.v5i1pp026-033

Yadav S, Nair N, Biharee A, Prathap VM, & Majeed J.2022.Updated ethnobotanical notes, phytochemistry and phytopharmacology of plants belonging to the genus Morus (Family: Moraceae). Phytomedicine plus 2(1) : 100120. DOI:10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100120