Natural lip tint formulation using beetroot (Beta vulgaris) and strawberry extracts (Fragaria vesca) for safe cosmetic use
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Abstract. Naziihah S, Ainurofiq A. 2026. Natural lip tint formulation using beetroot (Beta vulgaris) and strawberry extracts (Fragaria vesca) for safe cosmetic use. Asian J Nat Prod Biochem 24 (1): f240103. https://doi.org/10.13057/biofar/f240103. Public awareness of the harmful effects of synthetic ingredients, especially in lip products, has driven demand for safe and natural cosmetics. The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority has found many unauthorized cosmetic products containing hazardous substances, such as mercury and rhodamine B, which are banned. Natural pigments from red beet and strawberry offer a promising alternative. These fruits contain betanin and anthocyanin, respectively, which are natural colorants. They also have strong antioxidant properties that can benefit lip health and protect against environmental stressors. This study evaluates lip tint products with varying ratios of beet and strawberry extracts. Formulated three variations of extract concentration; the tests included organoleptic observations, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, irritation, panelist preference, and anthocyanin levels and stability analysis for three weeks. Formula F2 (50% Beetroot, 10% Strawberry) exhibited the highest anthocyanin content (22.634 mg/L) among the formulations. Additionally, its pH of 4.49 closely aligns with the physiological range of the lips (4.5-6.5). Notably, all formulations met the adhesive strength standard (>1 second) and demonstrated satisfactory homogeneity. The novelty of this research lies in the synergistic combination of beet and strawberry extracts as natural dyes. Beets provide a robust, stable purplish-red pigment, while strawberries contribute brightness and antioxidant benefits. This combination offers a safe, stable, and aesthetically pleasing alternative to hazardous synthetic dyes. Two of the three formulas maintained a pH within the physiological range (4.5-6.5), while one deviated slightly below the standard. Notably, the entire formulation exhibits stable homogeneity and does not cause skin irritation. The panel test revealed that the majority of respondents favored the product's color, aroma, and texture. In summary, the combination of red beet and strawberry extracts demonstrates significant potential as a natural, safe, and consumer-friendly alternative to synthetic dyes in lip tint formulations.
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