Morphological characteristics and habitat conditions of suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) around Mount Ciremai National Park, West Java, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Mutaqin AZ, Kurniadie D, Iskandar J, Nurzaman M, Husodo T. 2021. Morphological characteristics and habitat conditions of suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) around Mount Ciremai National Park, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2591-2600. Indonesia is a country that has abundant biodiversity, especially the diversity of plant species. One of the plant species that widely distributed across Indonesia is Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson, or locally known as suweg. This study aims to identify morphological characteristics of A. paeoniifolius and its habitat conditions around Mount Ciremai National Park, West Java Province, Indonesia. Several stages of the exploratory survey were randomly carried out followed by purposive intensive observations. The method used to collect and analyze data is qualitative methods combined with simple measurements of quantitative technique. The results showed that suweg in the studied areas had distinctive morphological characteristics, which are different from the rest of the species from Amorphophallus genus. The plant is found in 4 types of land, namely home gardens, gardens, rice fields, and pond edges, whether with open or closed canopy conditions. The density of suweg in the study area is generally low. The climatic and edaphic conditions of suweg habitat in several study areas showed that there are a lot of similarities of conditions with other references. There are also 156 species of plants found that grow around suweg, both in the category of cultivated and wild plants. This- study enriches the existing knowledge on the botanical and ecological information of A. paeoniifolius in the context of geographical area (i.e., Ciremai National Park, West Java, Indonesia).
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Abobatta WF. 2019. Drought adaptive mechanisms of plants-a review. Advances in Agriculture and Environmental Science, 2 (1): 62-65
Bamford MJ & Calver MC. 2014. A precise definition of habitat is needed for effective conservation and communication. Australian Zoologist:, 37 (2): 245-247.
Beyene M, Mohammed M, and Nigatu L. 2018. Plant species diversity and structure in home garden agroforestry system of Bulen District, North-Western Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, 7 (3): 121-132
Creswell, John W. 2014. Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Research Approaches. Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar [Indonesia]
Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. 2020. World checklist of useful plant species. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
Fonge BA, Focho DA, Egbe EA, Tening AS, Fongod AN, Neba GA, and Mvondo ZA. 2011. The effect of climate and edaphic factors on plant colonisation of lava flows on Mount Cameroon. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 3 (8): 255-267
Fujimara S, Shi P, Iwama K, Zhang X, Gopal J, and Jitsuyama Y. Effect of altitude on the response of net photosynthetic rate to carbon dioxide increase by Spring Wheat. Plant Prod. Sci, 13 (2): 141-149
Heriyansyah F, Soetopo L, Saptadi D. 2017. Exploration and identification of the morphological characteristics of the Suweg plant (Amorphophallus campanulatus BI) in East Java. J Produksi Tanaman 5 (3): 377-382. [Indonesian]
Hatfield JL & Prueger JH. 2015. Temperature extremes: Effect on plant growth and development. Weather and Climate Extremes, 1-7
Hetterscheid WLA & Ittenbach S. 1996, “Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Amorphophallus, But Were Afraid to Stick Your Nose Into!!!!!”. Aroideana 19: 7–131.
Hetterscheid WLA & Mangelsdorff RD. 2006. Notes on the genus Amorphophallus 14 new species from Madagascar. Aroideana, 29: 44-52
Hickman, C.P. Jr., Roberts, L.S., Keen, S.L., Larson, A. And Eisenhour, D.J. 2012. Animal Diversity. 6th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York
Hidayat, S. 2019. Short Communication: The study of suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) and other undergrowth species in teak plantation forest of Temengeng, Blora, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20 (1): 37-42
Indonesian Institute of Sciences. 2014. The uniqueness of Indonesia's biodiversity in 2014. Jakarta, LIPI Press [Indonesia]
Indriyani, S., Arisoesilaningsih E., Wardiyati T., and Purnomobasuki H. 2011. A model of relationship between climate and soil factors related to
oxalate content in porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) corm. Biodiversitas 12 (1): 45-51
Iskandar J. and Iskandar BS. 2011. Sundanese Agroecosystems. Edition 1. Kiblat Buku Utama, Bandung [Indonesia]
Iskandar J and Iskandar BS. 2016. Plant Architecture: The structure of rural homegardens and urban green open spaces. Edition 1. Teknosain, Yogyakarta [Indonesia]
Jintan, Yuzammi, Suwastika I. N., and Pitopang R. 2015. Botany Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Dennst. Nicolson (Araceae) in Palu Valley. Jurnal of Natural Science 4 (1): 17-31 [Indonesia]
Knox, B., Ladiges, P., Evans, B and Saint, R. 2010. Biology: an Australian Focus. McGraw-Hill Australia, Pty. Ltd., North Ryde N.S.W
Kromer T, Acebey A, Kluge J, and Kessler M. 2013. Effects of altitude and climate in determining elevational plant species richness patterns: A case study from Loz Tuxtlas, Mexico. Flora, 208: 197-210
Kumar PKR, Kolli SK, Suneetha, J, and Hemanth G. 2015. Cultivation of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson (Elephant Foot Yam) in Kovvur Mandal of West Godavari District, Andhrapradesh India. International Journal of Current Research, 7 (05): 15549-15553
Kumar R & Kumar V. 2018. A review of phylogeography: biotic and abiotic factors, Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, DOI: 10.1080/24749508.2018.1452486
Kurniawan A., Wibawa I. P. A. H., & Adjie B. 2011. Species diversity of Amorphophallus (Araceae) in Bali and Lombok with attention to genetic study in A. paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson. Biodiversitas 12 (1): 7-11
Luo LM and Zhang WJ. 2014. A review on biological adaptation: with applications in engineering science. Selforganizology, 1(1): 23-30
Mandal R. Nag S. Tarafdar J. Mitra S. 2016. A comparison of efficiency parameters of SSR markers genetic diversity analysis in Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson. Braz Arch Biol Tech 59: 1-7
Mulyati, Djufri, & Supriatno. 2017. Vegetation analysis of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson shade in Padang Tiji District, Pidie Regency. Student Scientific Journal of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Unsyiah , 2 (1): 98-106
Mutaqin AZ, Kurniadie D, Iskandar J, Nurzaman M, & Partasasmita R. 2020a. Ethnobotany of suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius): Folk classification, habitat, and traditional conservation in Cisoka Village, Majalengka District, Cimanuk Watershed Region, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21 (2): 546-555
Mutaqin AZ, Kurniadie D, Iskandar J, Nurzaman M, & Partasasmita R. 2020b. Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21 (4): 1635-1644
Mutaqin AZ, Kurniadie D, Iskandar J, Nurzaman M, & Partasasmita R. 2020c. Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Morphology, folk classification, and habitat in area around Mt Ciremai, Cimanuk Watershed Region, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21 (8): 3898-3909
Permatasari M., Pitoyo A., dan Suratman. 2014. The diversity of suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus) in the former Surakarta residency is based on morphological, anatomical, and isozyme banding patterns. Bioteknologi 11 (1): 11-18. [Indonesian]
Sedayu A., Eurlings MCM., Gravendeel B., Hetterscheid WLA. 2010. Morphological character evolution of Amorphophallus (Araceae) based on a combined phylogenetic analysis of trnL, rbcL, and LEAFY second intron sequences. Botanical Studies, 51: 473-490
Sitanggang RSH, Wahyudi K, & Tafonao P. 2017. Analysis of the relationship between altitude and species and classification of flora in the Sibolangit Forest area. Tunas Geografi, 6 (2): 124-130
Sulistiyo, RH., Soetopo L., dan Damanhuri. 2015. Exploration and identification of the morphological characters of porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B.) in East Java. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 3 (5): 353-361 [Indonesia]
Supriati Y. 2016. Biodiversity of Iles-iles (Amorphophallus spp.) and its potency for functional food, cosmetics, and bioethanol industries. J Litbang Pertanian 35 (2): 69-80 [Indonesian]
Sutoyo. 2010. Indonesia's biodiversity (An overview: Problems and solutions). Buana Sains, 10 (2): 101-106 [Indonesia]
Toledo M, Pena-Claros M, Bongers F, Alarcon A, Balcazar J, Chuvina J, Leano C, Licona JC, and Poorter L. Distribution patterns of tropical woody species in response to climatic and edaphic gradients. Journal of Ecology, 100: 253-263
Trimanto & Hapsari L. 2016. Botanical survey in thirteen montane forests of Bawean Island Nature Reserve, East Java Indonesia: Flora diversity, conservation status, and bioprospecting. Biodiversitas, 17 (2): 832-846
Xu W-B, Svenning J-C, Chen G-K, Zhange M-G, Huang J-H, Chen B, Ordonez A, and Ma K-P. 2019. Human activities have opposing effects on distributions of narrow-ranged and widespread plant species in China. PNAS Latest Articles: 1-8. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1911851116
Yuzammi, Kurniawan A., Asih NPS., Erlinawati I., and Hetterscheid W. 2017. The Amorphophallus of Indonesia. Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor
Yuzammi. 2018. The diversity of aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization. Biodiversitas 19 (1): 140-152
Zuquim G, Costa FRC, Tuomisto H, Moulatlet GM, & Figueiredo FOG. 2020. The importance of soils in predicting the future of plant habitat suitability in a tropical forest. Plant Soil, 450: 151-170
Bamford MJ & Calver MC. 2014. A precise definition of habitat is needed for effective conservation and communication. Australian Zoologist:, 37 (2): 245-247.
Beyene M, Mohammed M, and Nigatu L. 2018. Plant species diversity and structure in home garden agroforestry system of Bulen District, North-Western Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, 7 (3): 121-132
Creswell, John W. 2014. Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Research Approaches. Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar [Indonesia]
Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. 2020. World checklist of useful plant species. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
Fonge BA, Focho DA, Egbe EA, Tening AS, Fongod AN, Neba GA, and Mvondo ZA. 2011. The effect of climate and edaphic factors on plant colonisation of lava flows on Mount Cameroon. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 3 (8): 255-267
Fujimara S, Shi P, Iwama K, Zhang X, Gopal J, and Jitsuyama Y. Effect of altitude on the response of net photosynthetic rate to carbon dioxide increase by Spring Wheat. Plant Prod. Sci, 13 (2): 141-149
Heriyansyah F, Soetopo L, Saptadi D. 2017. Exploration and identification of the morphological characteristics of the Suweg plant (Amorphophallus campanulatus BI) in East Java. J Produksi Tanaman 5 (3): 377-382. [Indonesian]
Hatfield JL & Prueger JH. 2015. Temperature extremes: Effect on plant growth and development. Weather and Climate Extremes, 1-7
Hetterscheid WLA & Ittenbach S. 1996, “Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Amorphophallus, But Were Afraid to Stick Your Nose Into!!!!!”. Aroideana 19: 7–131.
Hetterscheid WLA & Mangelsdorff RD. 2006. Notes on the genus Amorphophallus 14 new species from Madagascar. Aroideana, 29: 44-52
Hickman, C.P. Jr., Roberts, L.S., Keen, S.L., Larson, A. And Eisenhour, D.J. 2012. Animal Diversity. 6th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York
Hidayat, S. 2019. Short Communication: The study of suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) and other undergrowth species in teak plantation forest of Temengeng, Blora, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20 (1): 37-42
Indonesian Institute of Sciences. 2014. The uniqueness of Indonesia's biodiversity in 2014. Jakarta, LIPI Press [Indonesia]
Indriyani, S., Arisoesilaningsih E., Wardiyati T., and Purnomobasuki H. 2011. A model of relationship between climate and soil factors related to
oxalate content in porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) corm. Biodiversitas 12 (1): 45-51
Iskandar J. and Iskandar BS. 2011. Sundanese Agroecosystems. Edition 1. Kiblat Buku Utama, Bandung [Indonesia]
Iskandar J and Iskandar BS. 2016. Plant Architecture: The structure of rural homegardens and urban green open spaces. Edition 1. Teknosain, Yogyakarta [Indonesia]
Jintan, Yuzammi, Suwastika I. N., and Pitopang R. 2015. Botany Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Dennst. Nicolson (Araceae) in Palu Valley. Jurnal of Natural Science 4 (1): 17-31 [Indonesia]
Knox, B., Ladiges, P., Evans, B and Saint, R. 2010. Biology: an Australian Focus. McGraw-Hill Australia, Pty. Ltd., North Ryde N.S.W
Kromer T, Acebey A, Kluge J, and Kessler M. 2013. Effects of altitude and climate in determining elevational plant species richness patterns: A case study from Loz Tuxtlas, Mexico. Flora, 208: 197-210
Kumar PKR, Kolli SK, Suneetha, J, and Hemanth G. 2015. Cultivation of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson (Elephant Foot Yam) in Kovvur Mandal of West Godavari District, Andhrapradesh India. International Journal of Current Research, 7 (05): 15549-15553
Kumar R & Kumar V. 2018. A review of phylogeography: biotic and abiotic factors, Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, DOI: 10.1080/24749508.2018.1452486
Kurniawan A., Wibawa I. P. A. H., & Adjie B. 2011. Species diversity of Amorphophallus (Araceae) in Bali and Lombok with attention to genetic study in A. paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson. Biodiversitas 12 (1): 7-11
Luo LM and Zhang WJ. 2014. A review on biological adaptation: with applications in engineering science. Selforganizology, 1(1): 23-30
Mandal R. Nag S. Tarafdar J. Mitra S. 2016. A comparison of efficiency parameters of SSR markers genetic diversity analysis in Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson. Braz Arch Biol Tech 59: 1-7
Mulyati, Djufri, & Supriatno. 2017. Vegetation analysis of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson shade in Padang Tiji District, Pidie Regency. Student Scientific Journal of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Unsyiah , 2 (1): 98-106
Mutaqin AZ, Kurniadie D, Iskandar J, Nurzaman M, & Partasasmita R. 2020a. Ethnobotany of suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius): Folk classification, habitat, and traditional conservation in Cisoka Village, Majalengka District, Cimanuk Watershed Region, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21 (2): 546-555
Mutaqin AZ, Kurniadie D, Iskandar J, Nurzaman M, & Partasasmita R. 2020b. Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21 (4): 1635-1644
Mutaqin AZ, Kurniadie D, Iskandar J, Nurzaman M, & Partasasmita R. 2020c. Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Morphology, folk classification, and habitat in area around Mt Ciremai, Cimanuk Watershed Region, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21 (8): 3898-3909
Permatasari M., Pitoyo A., dan Suratman. 2014. The diversity of suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus) in the former Surakarta residency is based on morphological, anatomical, and isozyme banding patterns. Bioteknologi 11 (1): 11-18. [Indonesian]
Sedayu A., Eurlings MCM., Gravendeel B., Hetterscheid WLA. 2010. Morphological character evolution of Amorphophallus (Araceae) based on a combined phylogenetic analysis of trnL, rbcL, and LEAFY second intron sequences. Botanical Studies, 51: 473-490
Sitanggang RSH, Wahyudi K, & Tafonao P. 2017. Analysis of the relationship between altitude and species and classification of flora in the Sibolangit Forest area. Tunas Geografi, 6 (2): 124-130
Sulistiyo, RH., Soetopo L., dan Damanhuri. 2015. Exploration and identification of the morphological characters of porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B.) in East Java. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 3 (5): 353-361 [Indonesia]
Supriati Y. 2016. Biodiversity of Iles-iles (Amorphophallus spp.) and its potency for functional food, cosmetics, and bioethanol industries. J Litbang Pertanian 35 (2): 69-80 [Indonesian]
Sutoyo. 2010. Indonesia's biodiversity (An overview: Problems and solutions). Buana Sains, 10 (2): 101-106 [Indonesia]
Toledo M, Pena-Claros M, Bongers F, Alarcon A, Balcazar J, Chuvina J, Leano C, Licona JC, and Poorter L. Distribution patterns of tropical woody species in response to climatic and edaphic gradients. Journal of Ecology, 100: 253-263
Trimanto & Hapsari L. 2016. Botanical survey in thirteen montane forests of Bawean Island Nature Reserve, East Java Indonesia: Flora diversity, conservation status, and bioprospecting. Biodiversitas, 17 (2): 832-846
Xu W-B, Svenning J-C, Chen G-K, Zhange M-G, Huang J-H, Chen B, Ordonez A, and Ma K-P. 2019. Human activities have opposing effects on distributions of narrow-ranged and widespread plant species in China. PNAS Latest Articles: 1-8. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1911851116
Yuzammi, Kurniawan A., Asih NPS., Erlinawati I., and Hetterscheid W. 2017. The Amorphophallus of Indonesia. Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor
Yuzammi. 2018. The diversity of aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization. Biodiversitas 19 (1): 140-152
Zuquim G, Costa FRC, Tuomisto H, Moulatlet GM, & Figueiredo FOG. 2020. The importance of soils in predicting the future of plant habitat suitability in a tropical forest. Plant Soil, 450: 151-170
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- UUM UMIYATI, DENNY KURNIADIE, RYAN WIDIANTO, DEDI WIDAYAT, CEPPY NASAHI, Resistance of Eleusine indica to non-selective herbicides in Indonesian oil palm plantation , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 8 (2023)
- MUHAMMAD IHSAN, BUDI IRAWAN, JOHAN ISKANDAR, The traditional ecological knowledge of the local people of Cijambu Village, Sumedang, Indonesia, on the diversity, utilization, management, and conservation of bamboo , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024)
- ERRI NOVIAR MEGANTARA, TEGUH HUSODO, DWI RUSTAM KENDARTO, ASEP ZAINAL MUTAQIN, SUSANTI WITHANINGSIH, INDRI WULANDARI, SYA SYA SHANIDA, PUPUT FEBRIANTO, RANDI HENDRAWAN, Short Communication: Records of Java mouse-deer (Tragulus javanicus Gmelin, 1788) in the Cisokan forest patches, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 8 (2024)
- DEDE MULYANTO, BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT, HARDIAN E. NURSETO, JOHAN ISKANDAR, Ethnobotanical identification of mango (Mangifera indica L.) and other fruit trees mentioned in Old Javanese Ramayana (10th century Java, Indonesia) , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
- CEPPY NASAHI, SUCI RAMADHANTY, SUDARJAT SUDARJAT, DENNY KURNIADIE, ICHSAN NURUL BARI, SYIFA NABILAH SUBAKTI-PUTRI, The effectiveness of the mixture of basil and betel leaves methanol extracts to suppress Colletotrichum acutatum, the causal agent of anthracnose disease on postharvest cayenne chili , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 10 (2023)
- BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDAR, JOHAN ISKANDAR, SUROSO SUROSO, RAHMAN LATIF ALFIAN, DEDE MULYANTO, Non-edible plants traded in traditional markets of Beringharjo, Yogyakarta and Pasar Baru, East Kalimantan, Indonesia: The role of biocultural system , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 9 (2022)
- TEGUH HUSODO, ERRI NOVIAR MEGANTARA, ASEP ZAINAL MUTAQIN, DWI RUSTAM KENDARTO, INDRI WULANDARI, SYA SYA SHANIDA, Short Communication: Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) distribution in the Cisokan Hydropower Plant, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 12 (2022)