High impact of PGPR on biostatistic of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on yardlong bean
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Abstract. Triwidodo H, Listihani. 2020. High impact of PGPR on biostatistic of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on yardlong bean. Biodiversitas 21: 4016-4021. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are root colonizing bacteria that live and develop near plant roots, which boost plant growth and act as antagonist agents. This research is aimed to asses the effect of PGPR on biostatistics of Aphis craccivora Koch on yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis). The research was conducted at WiSH Laboratory in Bogor, Indonesia, by tested PGPR mixture of Rhizobium, Bacillus polymyxa, and Pseudomonas fluorescens. The research discovered that the application with seed treatment and watered of PGPR affects the biology of Aphis craccivora in terms of lengthening its stadia of second instar nymph, lengthening its life cycle, and declining its fecundity. The application of PGPR also affects the biostatistics of Aphis craccivora. PGPR applied plants have a gross reproduction rate (GRR), net reproduction rate (Ro) and intrinsic increase rate (r) of Aphis craccivora that are lower than control. PGPR could slower the doubled time (DT) of Aphis craccivora to become lengthier than control. PGPR could improve plant growth: it could increase the number and length of roots, number of root nodules, plant height, number of leaves, as well as length and density of trichome.
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References
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Bakker PA, Pieterse CM, Van Loon L. 2007. Induced systemic resistance by fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. Phytopathology 97: 239-243.
Bashan Y, de-Bashan LE. 2005. Fresh-weight measurements of roots provide inaccurate estimates of the effects of plant growth-promoting bacteria on root growth: a critical examination. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 37: 1795-1804.
Bhattacharyya PN, Jha DK. 2012. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): emergence in agriculture. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 28: 1327-1350.
Birch L. 1948. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. Journal of Animal Ecology 17: 15-26.
Glala A, Ezzo M, Abdalla A. 2008. Influence of PGPR enrichment and some alternative nitrogen organic sources on tomato. Acta Horticulturae 852: 131-138.
Kuswanto WB. In situ estimation model aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) numbers in yardlong bean (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwirth). Journal of Agricultural Science of Indonesia 14: 69-77.
Lamtiar. 2010. Effect of seed invigoration on growth and production of yard long beans (Vigna sinensis) on coastal soil media. Undergraduate Thesis, IPB University, Bogor.
Lee B, Lee S, Ryu CM. 2012. Foliar aphid feeding recruits rhizosphere bacteria and primes plant immunity against pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria in pepper. Annals of Botany 110: 281-290.
Li B, Xie Gl, Soad A, Coosemans J. 2005. Suppression of Meloidogyne javanica by antagonistic and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. 6: 496-501.
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Moustaine M, Elkahkahi R, Benbouazza A, Benkirane R, Achbani E. 2017. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacterial (PGPR) inoculation on growth in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and characterization for direct PGP abilities in Morocco. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 2: 590-596.
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Sulistyadi FW, Indriyani S, Suharjono S. 2013. Relation of long density of peanut tree trichoma (Arachis hypogaea) to egg laying preference Bemisia tabaci. Journal of Tropical Biology 4: 10-13.
Sutariati K, Ayu G, Widodo S, Ilyas, S. 2006. Physiological characters and effectiveness of rhizobacteria isolates as Colletotrichum capsici antagonist agents and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria of hot pepper. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 41: 28-34.
Tetard-Jones C, Kertesz MA, Preziosi RF. 2012. Identification of plant quantitative trait loci modulating a rhizobacteria-aphid indirect effect. PLoS One 7: 1-7.
Yang J, Kloepper JW, Ryu CM. 2009. Rhizosphere bacteria help plants tolerate abiotic stress. Trends in Plant Science 14: 1-4.
Zainudin Z, Abadi AL, Aini LQ. 2014. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescence to downy mildew of the maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Plant Pests 2: 11-18.
Antoun H, Beauchamp CJ, Goussard N, Chabot R, Lalande R. 1998. Potential of Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium species as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on non-legumes: Effect on radishes (Raphanus sativus L.). In Molecular microbial ecology of the soil, Hardarson G, Broughton WJ, Eds. Springer: Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 57-67.
Bakker PA, Pieterse CM, Van Loon L. 2007. Induced systemic resistance by fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. Phytopathology 97: 239-243.
Bashan Y, de-Bashan LE. 2005. Fresh-weight measurements of roots provide inaccurate estimates of the effects of plant growth-promoting bacteria on root growth: a critical examination. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 37: 1795-1804.
Bhattacharyya PN, Jha DK. 2012. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): emergence in agriculture. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 28: 1327-1350.
Birch L. 1948. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. Journal of Animal Ecology 17: 15-26.
Glala A, Ezzo M, Abdalla A. 2008. Influence of PGPR enrichment and some alternative nitrogen organic sources on tomato. Acta Horticulturae 852: 131-138.
Kuswanto WB. In situ estimation model aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) numbers in yardlong bean (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwirth). Journal of Agricultural Science of Indonesia 14: 69-77.
Lamtiar. 2010. Effect of seed invigoration on growth and production of yard long beans (Vigna sinensis) on coastal soil media. Undergraduate Thesis, IPB University, Bogor.
Lee B, Lee S, Ryu CM. 2012. Foliar aphid feeding recruits rhizosphere bacteria and primes plant immunity against pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria in pepper. Annals of Botany 110: 281-290.
Li B, Xie Gl, Soad A, Coosemans J. 2005. Suppression of Meloidogyne javanica by antagonistic and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. 6: 496-501.
Mawan A, Amalia H. 2011. Demographic statistics Riptortus linearis F. (Hemiptera: Alydidae) at string beans (Vigna sinensis L.). Journal of Entomology Indonesia 8: 8-16.
Moustaine M, Elkahkahi R, Benbouazza A, Benkirane R, Achbani E. 2017. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacterial (PGPR) inoculation on growth in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and characterization for direct PGP abilities in Morocco. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 2: 590-596.
Pineda A, Soler R, Weldegergis BT, Shimwela MM, Van Loon JJ, Dicke M. 2013. Non?pathogenic rhizobacteria interfere with the attraction of parasitoids to aphid?induced plant volatiles via jasmonic acid signalling. Plant, Cell & Environment 36: 393-404.
Price PW. 1997. Insect ecology. 3rd Ed; John Wiley & Sons: New York, United State.
Shavit R, Ofek-Lalzar M, Burdman S, Morin S. 2013. Inoculation of tomato plants with rhizobacteria enhances the performance of the phloem-feeding insect Bemisia tabaci. Frontiers in Plant Science 4: 306.
Sulistyo A. 2011. The relationship between trichomes and the intensity of leaf damage with resistance to soybean pest (Bemisia tabaci). In Technological innovation and economic review of various raw materials for beans and tubers Supports four achievements of the Ministry of Agriculture, Proceeding of the National Seminar on research results of different beans and tubers in 2011, Bogor, Indonesia, 2011 Nov 15-19; Widjono A, Hermanto Novita N, Rahmiana A, Suharsono, Fahrur R, Erliana G, Abdullah T, Arief H, Yusmani P, Eds. Center for Research and Development of Food Plants: Bogor, Indonesia, pp. 255-262.
Sulistyadi FW, Indriyani S, Suharjono S. 2013. Relation of long density of peanut tree trichoma (Arachis hypogaea) to egg laying preference Bemisia tabaci. Journal of Tropical Biology 4: 10-13.
Sutariati K, Ayu G, Widodo S, Ilyas, S. 2006. Physiological characters and effectiveness of rhizobacteria isolates as Colletotrichum capsici antagonist agents and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria of hot pepper. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 41: 28-34.
Tetard-Jones C, Kertesz MA, Preziosi RF. 2012. Identification of plant quantitative trait loci modulating a rhizobacteria-aphid indirect effect. PLoS One 7: 1-7.
Yang J, Kloepper JW, Ryu CM. 2009. Rhizosphere bacteria help plants tolerate abiotic stress. Trends in Plant Science 14: 1-4.
Zainudin Z, Abadi AL, Aini LQ. 2014. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescence to downy mildew of the maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Plant Pests 2: 11-18.
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