Aquatic insect assemblages in four urban lakes of Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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Abstract. Wakhid, Rauf A, Krisanti M, Sumertajaya IM, Maryana N. 2020. Aquatic insect assemblages in four urban lakes of Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3047-3056. Urban lakes represent important habitats for some freshwater organisms and support a high diversity of insect fauna. Study was conducted with the objectives to determine and compare aquatic insect assemblages in four urban lakes of Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Insects were collected in the littoral zone using D-net at a certain interval along the perimeter of each lake. Sampling was carried out monthly during March, April, and May 2017. A total of 6,686 individuals representing 82 species/morphospecies, 28 families, and seven orders were recorded. Estimation of species richness by Chao1 suggested that sampling completeness for Situ Babakan, Situ Burung, Situ Gede, and Situ Tonjong were 88.71%, 75.86%, 82.17%, and 95.23%, respectively. Rarefaction curves indicated that more sampling would record a higher species richness. The least species richness and diversity of aquatic insect assemblages occurred in Situ Babakan characterized by high organic pollution due to fish farming. Canonical correspondence analysis showed that certain environmental factors were related to some species. Chironomus sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae), Micronecta ludibunda (Hemiptera: Micronectidae), and Anisops bouvieri (Hemiptera: Notonectidae) were associated with organically polluted water. Odonates such as Pseudagrion sp.1 (Coenagrionidae), Rhinocypha sp. (Chlorocyphidae), Acisoma panorpoides, Orthetrum sabina (Libellulidae), and Crocothemis servilia (Libellulidae) were associated with conditions of a high density of macrophytes. Our study provides baseline data for future monitoring and conservation management of these lakes.
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References
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Chao A, Ma KH, Hsieh TC. 2016. iNEXT (iNterpolation and EXTrapolation) Online: Software for Interpolation and Extrapolation of Species Diversity. Program and User’s Guide published at http://chao.stat.nthu.edu.tw/wordpress/software_download/.
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Fontanarrosa M, Collantes M, Bachmann A. 2013. Aquatic insect assemblages of man-made permanent ponds, Buenos Aires City, Argentina. Neotrop Entomol 42(1): 22–31.
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Hadicke CW, Redei D, Kment P. 2017. The diversity of feeding habits recorded for water boatmen (Heteroptera: Corixoidea) world-wide with implications for evaluating information on the diet of aquatic insects. European J Entomol 114: 147-159.
Hammer O, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol Electron 4(1): 1-9.
Harvey JA, Heinen R, Armbrecht I, Basset Y, Baxter-Gilbert JH, Bezemer TM, Böhm M, Bommarco R, Borges PAV, Cardoso P, Clausnitzer V, Cornelisse T, Crone EE, Dicke M, Dijkstra KDB, Dyer L, Ellers J, Fartmann T, Forister ML, Furlong MJ, Garcia-Aguayo A, Gerlach J, Gols R, Goulson D, Habel JC, Haddad NM, Hallmann CA, Henriques S, Herberstein ME, Hochkirch A, Hughes AC, Jepsen S, Jones TH, Kaydan BM, Kleijn D, Klein AM, Latty T, Leather SR, Lewis SM, Lister BC, Losey JE, Lowe EC, Macadam CR, Montoya-Lerma J, Nagano CD, Ogan S, Orr MC, Painting CJ, Pham TH, Potts SG, Rauf A, Roslin TL, Samways MJ, Sanchez-Bayo F, Sar SA, Schultz CB, Soares AO, Thancharoen A, Tscharntke T, Tylianakis JM, Umbers KDL, Vet LEM, Visser ME, Vujic A, Wagner DL, Wallis de Vries MF, Westphal C, White TE, Wilkins VL, Williams PH, Wyckhuys KAG, Zhu ZR, de Kroon H. 2020. International scientists formulate a roadmap for insect conservation and recovery. Nature Ecol Evol 4: 174-176.
Hill MJ, Ryves DB, White JC, Wood PJ. 2016. Macroinvertebrate diversity in urban and rural ponds: Implications for freshwater biodiversity conservation. Biol Conserv 201: 50-59.
Jacobus LM, Macadam CR, Sartori M. 2019. Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) and their contribution to ecosystem services. Insects 10(6): 1-26.
Jara FG, Perotti MG, Dieguez MC. 2012. Distribution of backswimmers in shallow ponds of Patagonia and their predatory role on a common tadpole-copepod assemblage. New Zealand J Mar Fresh Res 46(4): 459-473.
Jeffries M. 2005. Small ponds and big landscapes: the challenge of invertebrate spatial and temporal dynamics for European pond conservation. Aquat Conserv 15(6): 541–547.
Julka JM. 1965. Observations on the biology of aquatic bugs (Hemiptera) injurious to the pond fishes I. Anisops bouvieri Kirkaldy. Proceedings Indian Academy Sciences - Section B 61: 49–61.
Lee CY, Kim DG, Baek MJ, Choe LJ, Bae YJ. 2013. Life history and emergence pattern of Cloeon dipterum (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Korea. Environ entomol 42(6): 1149-1156.
Lencioni V, Marziali L, Rossaro B. 2012. Chironomids as bioindicators of environmental quality in mountain springs. Freshw Sci 31(2): 525-541.
Li L, Zheng B, Liu L. 2010. Biomonitoring and bioindicators used for river ecosystems: Definition, approach and thrends. Procedia Environ Sci 2: 1510-1524.
Lieftinck MA. 1954. Handlist of Malaysian Odonata: A catalogue of the Dragonflies of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo, Including the Adjacent Small Islands. Museum Zoologicum Bogorrience, Bogor.
Mabidi A, Bird MS, Perissinotto F. 2017. Distribution and diversity of aquatic macroinvertebrate assemblages in a semi and arid region earmarked for shale gas exploration (Eastern Karoo, South Africa). PloS ONE 12(6): e0178559.
Majumder J, Das RK, Majumder P, Ghosh D, Agarwala BK. 2013. Aquatic insect fauna and diversity in urban fresh water lakes of Tripura, North East India. Middle-East J Sci Res 13(1): 25-32.
Maltchik L, Dalzochio MS, Stenert C, Rolon AS. 2012. Diversity and distribution of aquatic insects in Southern Brazil wetlands: implications for biodiversity conservation in a Neotropical region. Rev Biol Trop 60(1): 273-289.
Martin R, Maynou X. 2016. Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) as indicators of habitat quality in Mediteranian streams and rivers in the province of Barcelona (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). Int J Odonat 19(3): 1-18.
Martinez-Sanz C, Fernandez-Alaez C, Garcia-Criado F. 2012. Richness of litoral macroinvertebrate communities in mountain ponds from NW Spain: what factors does it depend on ?. J Limnol 71(1): 154-163.
Maurer BA, McGill BJ. 2011. Measurement of species diversity. In: Magurran AE , McGill BJ (eds) Biological Diversity: Frontiers in Measurement and Assessment. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
McCune B, Grace JB. 2002. Analysis of Ecological Communitues. MJM Software Design, Gleneden Beac Oregon.
McPherson JE, Turner JM, Whiles MR. 2013. Diversity and community structure of stream insects in a minimally disturbed forested watershed in Southern Illinois. Great Lakes Entomol 46: 42-83.
Menetrey N, Oertli B, M. Sartori M, Wagner A, Lachavanne JB. 2008. Eutrophication: are mayflies (Ephemeroptera) good bioindicators for ponds?. Hydrobiologia 597(1): 125-135.
Minoshima Y, Hayashi M. 2011. Larval morphology of the Japanese species of the tribe Acidocerini, Hydrobiusini, Hydrophilini (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Acta Entomol Mus Nat Pragae 51(supplementum): 1-118.
Molineri C, Tejerina EG, Torrejón SE, Pero EJI, Hankel GE. 2020. Indicative value of different taxonomic levels of Chironomidae for assessing the water quality. Ecol Indic 108: 1-7.
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