Molecular detection of iron gene on multidrug resistant avian fecal Escherichia coli isolated from broiler on traditional markets, Surabaya, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Putri MFR, Kendek IA, Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH, Rahardjo D, Tyasningsih W, Ugbo EN. 2023. Molecular detection of iron gene on multidrug resistant avian fecal Escherichia coli isolated from broiler on traditional markets, Surabaya, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 6454-6460. Avian Fecal Escherichia coli (AFEC) is the cause of colibacillosis, which often infects the poultry industry throughout the world. The virulence gene influences the iroN factor, which causes systemic infections in poultry. This research aimed to determine Multidrug Resistance (MDR) in AFEC obtained from traditional markets in Surabaya. There were 96 cloacal swab samples from broiler chickens. The samples were isolated and identified using culture media in the form of Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA), gram stain, Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), Simmons Citrate Agar (SCA), Voges Proskauer (MR-VP) indole and methyl test; detection of multidrug resistance using Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The results of the isolation and identification of Escherichia coli bacteria in this study showed that 60.4% of the isolates were positive for Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli is resistant to tetracycline antibiotics by 56%, ciprofloxacin by 55%, antibiotics aztreonam 29%, kanamycin 20%, and chloramphenicol 18%. The multidrug resistance test result on Escherichia coli was 25.8%. The PCR test results for the iroN gene were 40%. Therefore, there are MDR and iroN genes in avian fecal Escherichia coli in Surabaya traditional markets; APEC with iroN gene poses the potential to affect public health.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- RYANKA EDILA, MUSTOFA HELMI EFFENDI, LUCIA TRI SUWANTI, HYUCK-KEUN KWON, ADITYA YUDHANA, APRIL HARI WARDHANA, ANISA ALHADA, A comprehensive study on the occurrence rate and morphology characteristics of the acanthocephalan parasite in Javan spitting cobra (Naja sputatrix) in Sidoarjo, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
- EMMANUEL NNABUIKE UGBO, MUSTOFA HELMI EFFENDI, ADIANA MUTAMSARI WITANINGRUM, WIWIEK TYASNINGSIH, BERNARD NNABUIFE AGUMAH, AGATHA IFUNANYA UGBO, CHARITY CHINYERE NNABUGWU, DIVINEGIFT OLUCHI OKATA-NWALI, Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry farms in Abakaliki, Nigeria , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 9 (2023)
- AGUS WIDODO, MIRNI LAMID, MUSTOFA HELMI EFFENDI, ASWIN RAFIF KHAIRULLAH, KATTY HENDRIANA PRISCILIA RIWU, LITA RAKHMA YUSTINASARI, SHENDY CANADYA KURNIAWAN, ARIF NUR MUHAMMAD ANSORI, OTTO SAHA MARTUA SILAEN, FIDI NUR AINI EKA PUJI DAMEANTI, Antibiotic sensitivity profile of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli isolated from dairy cow's milk in Probolinggo, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 10 (2022)
- NNABUIFE BERNARD AGUMAH, MUSTOFA HELMI EFFENDI, ADIANA MUTAMSARI WITANINGRUM, WIWIEK TYASNINGSIH, EMMANUEL NNABUIKE UGBO, CHINEKWU SHERRIDAN NWAGWU, IFUNANYA AGATHA UGBO, Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter species isolated from commercially sold steak (beef) and raw cow milk in Abakaliki, Nigeria , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 3 (2024)
- DANIAH ASHRI AFNANI, NURULLAH FATIH, MUSTOFA HELMI EFFENDI, WIWIEK TYASNINGSIH, ASWIN RAFIF KHAIRULLAH, SHENDY CANADYA KURNIAWAN, OTTO SAHAT MARTUA SILAEN, SANCAKA CHASYER RAMANDINIANTO, AGUS WIDODO, KATTY HENDRIANA PRISCILIA RIWU, Profile of Multidrug Resistance and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from cats in Surabaya, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 11 (2022)
- AGUS WIDODO, MIRNI LAMID, MUSTOFA HELMI EFFENDI, WIWIEK TYASNINGSIH, WURLINA, MOHAMMAD ANAM AL-ARIF, DADIK RAHARJO, SOEHARSONO, ASWIN RAFIF KHAIRULLAH, KATTY HENDRIANA PRISCILIA RIWU, LITA RAKHMA YUSTINASARI, SHENDY CANADYA KURNIAWAN, OTTO SAHAT MARTUA SILAEN, MOSES IKECHUKWU BENJAMIN, DANIAH ASHRI AFNANI, Potential hazards of multidrug resistance Escherichia coli collected from wastewater on dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023)
- AGUS WIDODO, MIRNI LAMID, MUSTOFA HELMI EFFENDI, ASWIN RAFIF KHAILRULLAH, SHENDY CANADYA KURNIAWAN, OTTO SAHAT MARTUA SILAEN, KATTY HENDRIANA PRISCILIA RIWU, LITA RAKHMA YUSTINASARI, DANIAH ASHRI AFNANI, FIDI NUR AINI EKA PUJI DAMEANTI, SANCAKA CHASYER RAMANDINIANTO, Antimicrobial resistance characteristics of multidrug resistance and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli from several dairy farms in Probolinggo, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
- SHEILA MARTY YANESTRIA, FIDI NUR AINI EKA PUJI DAMEANTI, BETI GISTAWATI MUSAYANNAH, JUNIANTO WIKA ADI PRATAMA, ADIANA MUTAMSARI WITANINGRUM, MUSTOFA HELMI EFFENDI, EMMANUEL NNABUIKE UGBO, Antibiotic resistance pattern of Extended-Spectrum ?-Lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli isolated from broiler farm environment in Pasuruan district, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 9 (2022)